{"id":110492,"date":"2019-05-20T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-05-20T01:04:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/110492\/"},"modified":"2019-05-20T09:04:38","modified_gmt":"2019-05-20T01:04:38","slug":"4453766a3c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/110492\/","title":{"rendered":"\u836f\u51782020\uff0c\u4f60\u7a76\u7adf\u8fd8\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u591a\u82b1\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u89c4\u8303<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u8981\u843d\u5b9e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u836f\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u836f\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u6743\u8861\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u533b\u836f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u9700\u6c42\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e2d\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6307\u6807\u8981\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u5e94\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2d\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u6807\u51c6\u201c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8981\u505a\u5230\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u80fd\u591f\u5207\u5b9e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u836f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6811\u7acb\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u89c2\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u836f\u6307\u7eb9\u56fe\u8c31\u7b49\u80fd\u591f\u6574\u4f53\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u836f\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8ba9\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u5c31\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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2.\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u4e2d\u836f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u548c\u996e\u7247\u5168\u9762\u6536\u8f7d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ca\u6709\u5bb3\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u519c\u836f\u6b8b\u7559\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u6bd2\u7d20\u7b49\u5916\u6e90\u6027\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ca\u5176\u9650\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u6210\u836f\u5efa\u7acb\u5916\u6e90\u6027\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u519c\u836f\u6b8b\u7559\u548c\u690d\u7269\u6fc0\u7d20\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u6bd2\u7d20\u7b49\u5916\u6e90\u6027\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u9650\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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3.\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u5f81\u4e2d\u836f\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7f\u6307\u7eb9\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u8c31\u3001\u591a\u6210\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7b49\u6574\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u836f\u6210\u5206\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4e2d\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u6307\u7eb9\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u8c31\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u836f\u5bf9\u7167\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u3001\u5bf9\u7167\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6536\u8f7d\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u5bf9\u7167\u54c1\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\u591a\u6210\u5206\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u5185\u6807\u6216\u81ea\u8eab\u5185\u6807\u3001\u5bf9\u7167\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\u591a\u6210\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7b49\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5bf9\u7167\u54c1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6216\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u8d35\u7ec6\u3001\u6613\u6df7\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u548c\u996e\u7247\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u57fa\u4e8e\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u7684DNA\u5206\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u524d\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u9274\u522b\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u91cd\u70b9\u5f00\u5c55\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u4e2d\u836f\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6548\u5e94\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4e2d\u836f\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n
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4.\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u9650\u5ea6\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u5236\u5242\u89c4\u683c\u7b49\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u7528\u8bed\uff1b\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u540c\u7cfb\u5217\u54c1\u79cd\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u533b\u533b\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u8fa8\u8bc1\u7528\u836f\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u3001\u4e3b\u75c7\u4e0e\u6b21\u75c7\u7684\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u786e\u5207\u3001\u524d\u540e\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u4e3b\u6cbb\u75c5\u75c7\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

5.  \u79ef\u6781\u5021\u5bfc\u7eff\u8272\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7f\u91c7\u7528\u6bd2\u6027\u5c0f\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u5c11\u3001\u8282\u7ea6\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7b80\u4fbf\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u505c\u6b62\u82ef\u7b49\u6bd2\u6027\u8bd5\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u5168\u90e8\u66ff\u6362\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e2a\u4eba\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u5212\u91cd\u70b9\u4e86\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u5e94\u8be5\u5212\u91cd\u70b9\uff01\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u600e\u6837\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7c7b\u76ee\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u540e\u9762\u53c8\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u5199\u4e86\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u597d\u5947\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94\u9879\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5021\u5bfc\u7eff\u8272\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u6807\u51c6\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u6bd2\u6216\u8005\u5c0f\u6bd2\u7684\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bf4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u7701\u94b1\u7b80\u4fbf\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8c8c\u4f3c\u589e\u52a0\u90fd\u90fd\u662f\u8d39\u94b1\u7684\u5440\uff01\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u519c\u6b8b\u3001PCR\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u94b1\u7701\u4e8b\u5bf9\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5927\u7eb2\u539f\u6587\uff1a\uff08\u56db\uff09\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u589e\u4fee\u8ba2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u662f\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u548c\u4e2d\u836f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e25\u683c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u9000\u51fa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u836f\u7528\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u672c\u8349\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u836f\u7528\u90e8\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u8ba2\uff1b\u5bf9\u539f\u690d\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u79d1\u3001\u5c5e\u3001\u79cd\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u5b66\u540d\u3001\u539f\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u7c7b\u3001\u65cf\u548c\u77ff\u77f3\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fee\u8ba2\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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3.\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u91c7\u6536\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u836f\u6750\u6027\u72b6\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u6536\u8f7d\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u8d81\u9c9c\u5207\u7247\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u4ea7\u5730\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u6536\u8f7d\u54c1\u79cd\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u4f20\u7edf\u91c7\u6536\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u836f\u6750\u96be\u4ee5\u5e72\u71e5\u4e14\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5e72\u71e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6613\u9709\u53d8\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u5206\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u786b\u78fa\u718f\u84b8\u6539\u7528\u4ea7\u5730\u65e0\u786b\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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4.\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u5e73<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u5584\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b\u201c\u4e2d\u836f\u6709\u5bb3\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u9650\u91cf\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ca\u6709\u5bb3\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u519c\u836f\u6b8b\u7559\u3001\u6613\u9709\u53d8\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u771f\u83cc\u6bd2\u7d20\u7b49\u7684\u9650\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u7528\u9650\u7528\u7684\u519c\u836f\u5fc5\u987b\u5236\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9650\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9650\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53cd\u5236\u6e90\u5934\u79cd\u690d\u9636\u6bb5\u6ee5\u7528\u519c\u836f\u4e71\u8c61\uff0c\u4e25\u628a\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b\u6536\u8f7d\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df2\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u5b58\u5728\u809d\u80be\u6bd2\u6027\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u836f\u6750\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8981\u6bd2\u6027\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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5.\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u4e13\u5c5e\u6027\u9274\u522b<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u8865\u5145\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u690d\u7269\u6027\u836f\u6750\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u9274\u522b\u548c\u8584\u5c42\u9274\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u56fe\u8c31\u96c6\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u5c5e\u6027\u9274\u522b\u7684\u836f\u6750\u3001\u8d35\u7ec6\u836f\u6750\u548c\u6765\u6e90\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u836f\u6750\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e13\u5c5e\u6027\u9274\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u8c31\u3001DNA\u5206\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u9274\u522b\uff1b\u91cd\u70b9\u5f00\u5c55\u9274\u522b\u7528\u5bf9\u7167\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u5e7f\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7167\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\u8584\u5c42\u9274\u522b\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u8c31\u9274\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6. \u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u6210\u5206\u6574\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u4fdd\u969c\u4e2d\u836f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u836f\u6548\u6210\u5206\u57fa\u672c\u660e\u786e\u768450\u79cd\u5927\u5b97\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u5f00\u5c55\u6307\u7eb9\u56fe\u8c31\u548c\u591a\u6210\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6536\u5165\u836f\u5178\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u5e38\u7528\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u6709\u6548\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e2a\u4eba\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u672c\u6bb5\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5bf9\u54c1\u79cd\u7b49\u9074\u9009\u539f\u5219\u505a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u57fa\u6e90\u3001\u836f\u7528\u90e8\u4f4d\u505a\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u63a5\u7740\u5bf9\u73b0\u836f\u5178\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u91ce\u751f\u54c1\u79cd\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7684\u6536\u5165\u505a\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7248\u836f\u5178\u4e2d\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u67f4\u80e1\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u7b49\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e76\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u836f\u6750\u91c7\u6536\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6536\u8f7d\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u8d81\u9c9c\u5207\u7247\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u4ea7\u5730\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ea7\u5730\u8d81\u9c9c\u52a0\u5de5\u54c1\u79cd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u591a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5440\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7ecf\u4ea7\u5730\u52a0\u5de5\u540e\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u996e\u7247\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u996e\u7247\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u52a0\u5de5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u662f\u6309\u996e\u7247\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u996e\u7247\u53ea\u80fd\u4ea7\u5730\u5efa\u996e\u7247\u5382\u8d81\u9c9c\u52a0\u5de5\u70ae\u5236\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u61c2\u5f97\u54e6\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u662f\u8bb2\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u592a\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684PCR\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u57cb\u4e2a\u5751\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u5728\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
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\u5927\u7eb2\u539f\u6587\uff1a\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u4e2d\u836f\u996e\u7247\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u589e\u4fee\u8ba2<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u4e2d\u836f\u996e\u7247\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u996e\u7247\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\uff0c\u672c\u7248\u836f\u5178\u62df\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u7acb\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e2d\u836f\u996e\u7247\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u996e\u7247\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u7248\u836f\u5178\u5404\u996e\u7247\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u9879\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8865\u5145\u3001\u4fee\u8ba2\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u589e\u6536\u4e2d\u836f\u996e\u7247<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e34\u5e8a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u52a0\u5168\u56fd\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u660e\u786e\u3001\u70ae\u5236\u5de5\u827a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u996e\u7247\u54c1\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u89c4\u8303\u996e\u7247\u540d\u79f0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u672c\u7248\u836f\u5178\u6536\u8f7d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u996e\u7247\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u89c4\u8303\u996e\u7247\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u522b\u996e\u7247\u540d\u79f0\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u5df2\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u7684\u8981\u914c\u60c5\u5904\u7406\uff08\u5982\u6709\u4e9b\u996e\u7247\u5728\u836f\u6750\u540d\u79f0\u540e\u52a0\u201c\u7247\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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4. \u91cd\u70b9\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u996e\u7247\u70ae\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u7248\u836f\u5178\u996e\u7247\u70ae\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4f53\u4f8b\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u8981\u548c\u996e\u7247\u70ae\u5236\u89c4\u8303\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u3001\u4fee\u8ba2\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u996e\u7247\u70ae\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u589e\u4fee\u8ba2\u996e\u7247\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u548c\u6027\u72b6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u4ea7\u5730\u9c9c\u5207\u52a0\u5de5\u996e\u7247\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5207\u5236\u996e\u7247\u3001\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5207\u5236\u996e\u7247\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u996e\u7247\u7247\u5f62\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u53ca\u6027\u72b6\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u996e\u7247\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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6. \u52a0\u5f3a\u996e\u7247\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u6027\u9274\u522b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u91ce\u751f\u548c\u683d\u57f9\u836f\u6750\u5bf9\u663e\u5fae\u7279\u5f81\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u996e\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u996e\u7247\u70ae\u5236\u524d\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6210\u5206\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u996e\u7247\u7684\u8584\u5c42\u9274\u522b\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u8c31\u9274\u522b\u7b49\u4e13\u5c5e\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d35\u7ec6\u996e\u7247\u3001\u6613\u6df7\u996e\u7247\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u63ba\u5047\u67d3\u8272\u589e\u91cd\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u996e\u7247\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u7acb\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u8c31\u9274\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u9274\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53cd\u5236\u5047\u5192\u4f2a\u52a3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7740\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u6bd2\u6027\u201d \u3001\u201c\u751f\u719f\u5f02\u6cbb\u201d\u7b49\u4e2d\u836f\u996e\u7247\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u6027\u9274\u522b\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n

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7. \u91cd\u70b9\u52a0\u5f3a\u996e\u7247\u5916\u6e90\u6027\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u7684\u9650\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e34\u5e8a\u7528\u836f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u4e2d\u836f\u996e\u7247\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b\u201c\u4e2d\u836f\u6709\u5bb3\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u9650\u91cf\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c \u5168\u9762\u5236\u5b9a\u996e\u7247\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ca\u6709\u5bb3\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u519c\u836f\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u9650\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u901a\u5219\u9879\u4e0b\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u6613\u9709\u53d8\u996e\u7247\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u6bd2\u7d20\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6613\u68c0\u51fa\u771f\u83cc\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9650\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u5165\u901a\u5219\u9879\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n
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8.\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e13\u5c5e\u6027\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u996e\u7247\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u996e\u7247\u6210\u5206\u6574\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u996e\u7247\u70ae\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u7b26\u5408\u996e\u7247\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u6d4b\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u6bd2\u6027\u201d \u3001\u201c\u751f\u719f\u5f02\u6cbb\u201d\u7b49\u4e2d\u836f\u996e\u7247\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\u6210\u5206\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff1b\u4f9d\u636e\u4e2d\u836f\u6574\u4f53\u6210\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u7eb9\u56fe\u8c31\u548c\u591a\u6210\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u996e\u7247\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e2a\u4eba\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u672c\u6bb5\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u836f\u996e\u7247\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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