{"id":117615,"date":"2019-05-22T03:51:50","date_gmt":"2020-04-20T09:48:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/117615\/"},"modified":"2020-04-20T17:48:32","modified_gmt":"2020-04-20T09:48:32","slug":"d97215afb0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/117615\/","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u6e90\u62bd\u70df\u4e0a\u70ed\u641c\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u660e\u661f\u62bd\u70df\u683c\u5916\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u738b\u6e90\u62bd\u70df\u4e0a\u70ed\u641c\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u660e\u661f\u62bd\u70df\u683c\u5916\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

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\u805a\u5149\u706f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u6982\u6ca1\u6709\u6599\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u62bd\u4e86\u6839\u70df\uff0c\u5c31\u51e0\u4e4e\u5360\u6ee1\u5168\u5929\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u70ed\u641c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6309\u7167\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u63a7\u5236\u5438\u70df\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u533a\u57df\u7981\u6b62\u5438\u70df\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u738b\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f20\u6e90\u3001\u674e\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u5408\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u5438\u5230\u4e8c\u624b\u70df\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u70df\u8349\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6f14\u827a\u660e\u661f\u5728\u70df\u8349\u548c\u63a7\u70df\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4ea4\u950b\u91cc\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e0d\u751a\u5149\u5f69\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7126\u707c\u7684\u63a7\u70df\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u660e\u661f\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5438\u70df\u7684\u98ce\u6c14<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u70df\u8349\u5546\u4eec\u90fd\u66fe\u5411\u5927\u724c\u660e\u661f\u652f\u4ed8\u9ad8\u6602\u62a5\u916c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e2e\u5fd9\u505a\u9999\u70df\u5e7f\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5316\u70df\u8349\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u70df\u8349\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u4e3b\u89d2\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u4e92\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc3\u6000\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u6124\u6012\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u70b9\u71c3\u4e00\u652f\u9999\u70df\uff0c\u4ed6\u5410\u9732\u70df\u5708\uff0c\u70df\u5708\u6c24\u6c32\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u70df\u7070\u5229\u843d\u6389\u4e0b\uff0c\u62bd\u5b8c\u8fd9\u652f\u70df\uff0c\u8fce\u6765\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u8ba9\u89c2\u4f17\u6df1\u4fe1\u70df\u8349\u7684\u9b54\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6df7\u4e71\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u6bc5\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u662f\u770b\u4e2d\u4e86\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

1942 \u5e74\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5361\u8428\u5e03\u5170\u5361\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u4ea8\u5f17\u83b1\u00b7\u9c8d\u5609\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9732\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u7b7e\u652f\u7968\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u53bb\u62ff\u62bd\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u70df\u7684\u573a\u666f\u91cc\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u70df\u8349\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u62bd\u70df\u7684\u9c8d\u5609\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u6ce8\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u624b\u91cc\u7684\u70df\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/span>\u540e\u6765\u516c\u4f17\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u548c\u70df\u8349\u5546\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u548c\u70df\u8349\u5546\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u6613\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e 1927 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u5bb6\u5e7f\u544a\u516c\u53f8\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7f8e\u56fd\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5f71\u89c6\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u50cf\u6d3e\u62c9\u8499\u3001\u7c73\u9ad8\u6885\u548c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u6548\u4eff\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u300c\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u548c\u70df\u8349\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6eaf\u5230\u6709\u58f0\u7535\u5f71\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5f71\u6253\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u5438\u70df\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u3002\u300d\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u70df\u8349\u63a7\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb Stanton A. Glantz \u66fe\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5728 1927 \u5e74\u548c 1951 \u5e74\u95f4\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u9999\u70df\u5ba3\u4f20\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u7535\u5f71\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u81f3\u5c11\u5728 215 \u4e2a\u9999\u70df\u5e7f\u544a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6709\u8fc7\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u4e3a\u9999\u70df\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u52a9\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u738b\u5bb6\u536b\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u82b1\u6837\u5e74\u534e\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u8fb9\u62bd\u70df\u4e00\u8fb9\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e5f\u603b\u5728\u5fc3\u4e8b\u91cd\u91cd\u65f6\u70b9\u8d77\u9999\u70df\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u53e4\u60d1\u4ed4\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u8fb9\u5438\u70df\u4e00\u8fb9\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u8bb8\u6587\u5f3a\uff0c\u5634\u4e0a\u7684\u9999\u70df\u966a\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u5165\u6b7b\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u786b\u5c9b\u6d74\u8840\u6218\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u5728\u6d74\u8840\u594b\u6218\u628a\u65e5\u519b\u8d76\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8fd9\u8f88\u5b50\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u611f\u89c9\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6765\u4e00\u53ea\u9999\u70df\u600e\u4e48\u6837? \u300d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u865a\u62df\u82f1\u96c4\u90fd\u7231\u62bd\u70df\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u90a6\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u7687\u5bb6\u8d4c\u573a\u300b\u91cc\u8d4c\u4e86\u4e00\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u62bd\u6389\u4e86 60 \u652f\u9999\u70df\u3002\u8fde\u52a8\u753b\u7247\u300a\u732b\u548c\u8001\u9f20\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5438\u70df\u955c\u5934\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62bd\u70df\u955c\u5934\u548c\u5267\u60c5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u8d77\u666e\u901a\u7684\u70df\u8349\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u5f71\u89c6\u5267\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u957f\u8fdc\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u8d39\u6f6e\u6d41\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u8ba9\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u9632\u5907\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u89c2\u5f71\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u7f8e\u5316\u8fc7\u7684\u62bd\u70df\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u8b66\u60d5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u70df\u8349\u4e1a\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5883\u9047\u4e0b\u8d70\u5411\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u548c\u62bd\u70df\u7684\u660e\u661f\u8bf4\u518d\u89c1\u4e86<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\uff0c\u70df\u8349\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u70df\u8349\u754c\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5730\u63a8\u9500\u9999\u70df\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u516c\u4f17\u4e0d\u987e\u5fe0\u544a\u53bb\u6d88\u8d39\u9999\u70df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u70df\u8349\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u81ea\u6740\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u70df\u8349\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5374\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u6ce2\u6298\u3002\u63a7\u70df\u7684\u5f81\u9014\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd9\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u8270\u96be\u542f\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

1964 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u8868\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5438\u70df\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u6740\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1966 \u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u8054\u90a6\u9999\u70df\u5305\u88c5\u548c\u5e7f\u544a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u70df\u8349\u5305\u88c5\u4e0a\u5370\u5237\u300c\u5438\u70df\u6709\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

1974 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u88ab\u52a8\u5438\u70df\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u88ab\u52a8\u5438\u70df\u4e5f\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1986 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u7fa4\u957f\u671f\u5438\u5165\u4e8c\u624b\u70df\u4f1a\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u60a3\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u70df\u8349\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u8dcc\u5165\u8c37\u5e95\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u524a\u5f31\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u660e\u661f\u5bf9\u70df\u8349\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span>\u56fd\u5916\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9 88 \u90e8\u5f71\u89c6\u5267\u4e2d\u7684\u5438\u70df\u955c\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f53\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u62bd\u70df\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u6743\u529b\u6216\u6027\u611f\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u8212\u9002\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/span>\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5438\u70df\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u90fd\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5230\u5e95\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5438\u70df\u884c\u4e3a\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9879\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u961f\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5438\u70df\u955c\u5934\u9ad8\u66b4\u9732\u7ec4\u5438\u70df\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u4f4e\u66b4\u9732\u7ec4\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u66b4\u9732\u7ec4\u5728\u968f\u8bbf\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u6709 17% \u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u5438\u70df\uff0c\u800c\u4f4e\u66b4\u9732\u7ec4\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ec5\u4e3a 3%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u4e94\u6240\u519c\u6751\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821 632 \u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff0810 \u81f3 19 \u5c81\uff09\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u660e\u661f\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u8d8a\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u70df\u8349\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f1a\u52a9\u957f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5438\u70df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u7684 5000 \u591a\u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5438\u70df\u955c\u5934\u4f1a\u5bf9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5438\u70df\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u89c2\u770b\u5f71\u89c6\u5267\u4e2d\u7684\u5438\u70df\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5c1d\u8bd5\u70df\u8349\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5148\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7981\u6389\u666e\u901a\u7684\u70df\u8349\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002<\/span>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5f71\u89c6\u5267\u91cc\u660e\u661f\u7684\u5438\u70df\u955c\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u53f7\u53ec\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2003 \u5e74\uff0c\u300c\u65e0\u70df\u8349\u7535\u5f71\u300d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u65e0\u70df\u65e5\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span>2007 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u534f\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6839\u636e\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u662f\u5426\u6709\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5438\u70df\u955c\u5934\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7f8e\u5316\u5438\u70df\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6765\u5224\u5b9a\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u300c\u9650\u5236\u7ea7\u300d\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u8fea\u65af\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u5141\u8bb8\u5438\u70df\u955c\u5934\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ece 2006 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u90a6\u5fb7\u4e0d\u518d\u62bd\u70df\u3002<\/span>2007 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b, \u300a\u732b\u548c\u8001\u9f20\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u62bd\u70df\u955c\u5934\u88ab\u5168\u90e8\u7981\u6b62\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70df\u8349\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u5728\u63a7\u70df\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\u594b\u529b\u6323\u624e\u3002<\/span>\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u8b6c\u5982\u70df\u8349\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u6807\u8bc6\u50cf\u56fd\u5916\u90a3\u6837\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002<\/span>\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u731c\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u63a7\u70df\u8fd0\u52a8\u8be5\u6709\u591a\u7126\u707c\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u771f\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0f\u89d1\u4e86\u660e\u661f\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

19 \u5c81\u7684\u738b\u6e90\u62bd\u70df\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u5fae\u535a\u8bdd\u9898\u4e0a\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86 10 \u591a\u4ebf\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u3002<\/span>\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u5c11\u5973\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u63a7\u70df\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u5bf9\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u63a7\u70df\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6574\u4e2a\u63a7\u70df\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2005 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u66fe\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u660e\u661f\u5728\u94f6\u5c4f\u5185\u5916\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5438\u70df\u5f62\u8c61\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u5927\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u70df\u8349\u63a7\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb Stanton A. Glantz \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u540d\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u7c89\u4e1d\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6742\u5fd7\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\uff1a \u300c\u662f\u5426\u9009\u62e9\u5438\u70df\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c \u300c\u4ece\u660e\u661f\u5230\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5a31\u4e50\u516b\u5366\u65b0\u95fb\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u4eba\u7269\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u526f\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u4ee3\u4ef7\u907f\u514d\u5b83\uff08\u5438\u70df\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e3b\u7f16\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4eca\u5e74\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u4ec5\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e09\u5f20\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u660e\u661f\u62bd\u70df\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4e5f\u4e0d\u653e\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u6768\u7490\u3001\u5218\u6631\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u300c\u5076\u5c14\u6cbb\u6108\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u738b\u6e90\u62bd\u70df\u4e0a\u70ed\u641c\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u660e\u661f\u62bd\u70df\u683c\u5916\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u5438\u70df\u955c\u5934\u4e0e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5438\u70df\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u8463\u5fd7\u9686 \u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3 <\/span><\/p>\n

[2]\u300a\u70df\u8349\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u6027\u9690\u55bb\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u300b\u5434\u5a77\u5a77 \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]\u300a\u70df\u8349\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u300b\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u30fb\u514b\u9c81\u683c<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] Where There’s Smoke, There’s a Star New York Times. 2005<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u88ab\u66dd\u5149\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u5bb6\u65e5\u6599\u9910\u5385\u5185\u516c\u5f00\u62bd\u70df\u7684\u5f53\u5929\uff0c19 \u5c81\u7684\u738b\u6e90\u4e3a\u6b64\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u9053\u6b49\u3002 \u738b\u6e90\u5fae\u535a\u622a\u56fe \u805a\u5149\u706f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u6982\u6ca1\u6709 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":117616,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117615"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117615"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117619,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117615\/revisions\/117619"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}