{"id":118354,"date":"2019-06-25T10:30:50","date_gmt":"2020-04-20T09:57:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/118354\/"},"modified":"2020-04-20T17:58:00","modified_gmt":"2020-04-20T09:58:00","slug":"f82932f041","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/118354\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5bb3\u6b7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u91cc\uff0c\u6392\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u5bb3\u6b7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u91cc\uff0c\u6392\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4e48\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u67f3\u53f6\u5200\u6742\u5fd7\u5b98\u7f51<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

1. <\/span><\/strong>\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u8111\u5352\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f3a\u8840\u6027\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u3001\u80ba\u764c\u3001\u6162\u6027\u963b\u585e\u6027\u80ba\u75c5\uff08COPD\uff09\u548c\u809d\u764c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u5bb3\u6b7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u91cc\uff0c\u6392\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4e48\uff1f\"\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a2017 \u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6b7b\u56e0\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u5c0f\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u6392\u540d\u9760\u524d\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u8111\u5352\u4e2d\uff08Stroke\uff09\uff0c\u7f3a\u8840\u6027\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\uff08IHD\uff09\u3001\u80ba\u764c\uff08Lung C\uff09\u3001\u6162\u6027\u963b\u585e\u6027\u80ba\u75c5\uff08COPD\uff09\u548c\u809d\u764c\uff08Liver C\uff09\u3002
\u84dd\u8272\u8272\u5757\u662f\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u7c89\u8272\u8272\u5757\u662f\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u3001\u6bcd\u5a74\u3001\u8425\u517b\u76f8\u5173\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u8272\u5757\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span>Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation\uff08IHME\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span>
<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

2. <\/span><\/strong>\u7eb5\u89c2\u6240\u6709\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fc7\u65e9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u7ed3\u6838\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6740\u624b\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u9488\u5bf9\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>
<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u5bb3\u6b7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u91cc\uff0c\u6392\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4e48\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a1990 \u5e74<\/span>\u4e0e 2017 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u56fe\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u8272\u5757\u662f\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u7c89\u8272\u8272\u5757\u662f\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u3001\u6bcd\u5a74\u3001\u8425\u517b\u76f8\u5173\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u8272\u5757\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation\uff08IHME\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

3.  <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6240\u6709\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u809d\u764c\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u5747\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u4e14\u4f24\u6b8b\u8c03\u6574\u751f\u547d\u5e74\uff08DALYs\uff09\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u9ad8\u51fa 2\uff5e7 \u500d\u3002\u4f24\u6b8b\u8c03\u6574\u751f\u547d\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u53d1\u75c5\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6240\u635f\u5931\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5065\u5eb7\u5bff\u547d\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

4. <\/span><\/strong><\/span>2017 \u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u5bfc\u81f4 250 \u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\uff0896\uff05\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\uff08CVD\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

5. <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684 DALYs\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u6392\u540d\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e09\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

6. <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5973\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u4ece 1990 \u5e74\u7684\u6bcf 10 \u4e07\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684 21.5 \u4eba\u4e0b\u964d\u5230 2017 \u5e74\u7684 7.5 \u4eba\u3002\u7537\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e45\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u6bcf 10 \u4e07\u4eba 17.0 \u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u964d\u81f3 10.7 \u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

7. <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u95f4\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 86\uff05\uff0c\u6bcf 10 \u4e07\u6d3b\u4ea7\u5a74\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4ece 95 \u964d\u81f3 14\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c5 \u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 76\uff05\uff0c\u4ece\u6bcf 1 000 \u540d\u6d3b\u4ea7\u513f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u4ece 50 \u8dcc\u81f3 12\u3002\u8fd9\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4f53\u7cfb\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

8. <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u81f4\u6b8b\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u808c\u8089\u9aa8\u9abc\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u89c6\u529b\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u542c\u529b\u4e27\u5931\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

9. <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6709 21 \u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5438\u70df\u662f\u9996\u8981\u7684\u6298\u5bff\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5269\u4f59\u7701\u4efd\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5438\u70df\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6536\u7f29\u538b\u504f\u9ad8\u3001\u9ad8\u94a0\u996e\u98df\u3001\u73af\u5883\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u9ad8\u4f53\u91cd\u6307\u6570\uff08BMI\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u3001\u996e\u9152\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u8c37\u7269\u6444\u5165\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u5bb3\u6b7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u91cc\uff0c\u6392\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4e48\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e\uff1aDALYs \u7684\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u6392\u540d\u3002\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5438\u70df\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e 1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

10. <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ea2\u8089\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u4f53\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u4ece 2000 \u5e74\u7684\u6bcf 10 \u4e07\u4eba\u4e2d 4,206 \u4f8b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5230 2017 \u5e74\u7684 6,336 \u4f8b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 50\uff05 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5206\u7701\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u5dee\u5f02\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e1c\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f83\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u897f\u90e8\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u5728 1990 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5168\u7403\u75be\u75c5\u8d1f\u62c5\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08GBD\uff09\u300b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6bcf\u9694 10 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u4e3e\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5f71\u54cd\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8877\u5fc3\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u75be\u75c5\u8d1f\u62c5\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5404\u79cd\u66b4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u56de\u590d\u300c<\/span>\u75be\u75c5\u8d1f\u62c5<\/span><\/strong>\u300d\u6216\u300c<\/span>GBD<\/span><\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5168\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u5411\u62a5\u6599\uff01<\/span><\/em><\/span>\u8bf7\u52a0\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1adxylzzb<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\u5bb3\u6b7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u91cc\uff0c\u6392\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4e48\uff1f\"<\/p>\n


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\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u8d39\u83f2<\/span><\/p>\n

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1. Maigeng Zhou et al. Mortality, morbidity, and risk factors in China and its provinces, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet, 2019 DOI: 10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30427-1<\/span><\/p>\n

2. http:\/\/www.healthdata.org\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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