{"id":119254,"date":"2019-07-15T09:08:24","date_gmt":"2020-04-20T10:06:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/119254\/"},"modified":"2020-04-20T18:06:25","modified_gmt":"2020-04-20T10:06:25","slug":"a1f1aa3c9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/119254\/","title":{"rendered":"II \u578b\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2\u91cd\u73b0\u6c5f\u6e56\uff0c\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5f3a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u53f2\u6668\u747e & \u6768\u5a9b<\/span>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u901f\u89c8\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

1. II \u578b\u810a\u7070\u75ab\u82d7\u884d\u751f\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u56fd\u5bb6\u7d27\u6025\u8c03\u62e8\u75ab\u82d7\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c5e\u4e8e\u91cd\u5927\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u5bf9\u5927\u4f17\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8865\u79cd\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u300c\u8865\u5145\u514d\u75ab\u300d\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

7 \u6708 4 \u65e5\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u536b\u5065\u59d4\u5b98\u7f51\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u5219\u901a\u544a\u3002\u901a\u544a\u79f0\uff1a\u51c9\u5c71\u5dde\u96f7\u6ce2\u53bf\u9001\u68c0\u4e86\u4e00\u4f8b\u7591\u4f3c\u6025\u6027\u5f1b\u7f13\u6027\u9ebb\u75f9\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u7caa\u4fbf\u6807\u672c\u3002\u540e\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a<\/span>\u4e3a II \u578b\u75ab\u82d7\u884d\u751f\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u60a3\u513f\u7caa\u4fbf\u6837\u672c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u9634\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u810a\u7070\u4f53\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\"II<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u536b\u5065\u59d4\u5b98\u7f51<\/span><\/span>
<\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4f53\u7caa\u4fbf\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0 II \u578b\u75ab\u82d7\u884d\u751f\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u5df2\u5f88\u4e45\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u867d\u7136\u60a3\u513f\u65e0\u810a\u7070\u4f53\u5f81<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u75c5\u6bd2\u91cd\u73b0\u8fd8\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u2161 \u578b\u810a\u7070\u75ab\u82d7\u884d\u751f\u75c5\u6bd2\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u672a\u77e5\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5b98\u7f51 14 \u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8bd5\u56fe\u8054\u7cfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u548c\u51c9\u5c71\u5dde\u7684\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u5747\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4f5c\u7b54\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u75ab\u82d7\u4e13\u5bb6\u9676\u9ece\u7eb3\u3001\u77e5\u540d\u5065\u5eb7\u535a\u4e3b\u300c\u5364\u716e\u75ab\u82d7\u300d\u90b5\u5fc6\u6960\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u738b\u6708\u4e39\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u4ebf\u5b89\u5065\u5eb7\u514d\u75ab\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f6d\u5411\u4e1c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u522b\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

1 \u3001<\/strong><\/span>II \u578b\u810a\u7070\u75ab\u82d7\u884d\u751f\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u810a\u7070\u662f\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6025\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u3001\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u6216\u6cbf\u7740\u795e\u7ecf\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u800c\u4fb5\u5165\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u7834\u574f\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u795e\u7ecf\u6240\u652f\u914d\u7684\u808c\u8089\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u6216\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u9ebb\u75f9\uff0c\u5373\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u9ebb\u75f9\u75c7\u3002 <\/span>
<\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u9884\u9632\u810a\u7070\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff1a\u53e3\u670d\u810a\u7070\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7 OPV \u548c\u706d\u6d3b\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7 IPV\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\"II<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0cOPV \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f55\u89c1\u4f46\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u540e\u679c:<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

1.\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u51cf\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4ecd\u5e26\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7f55\u89c1\u4f46\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63a5\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u75ab\u82d7\u76f8\u5173\u9ebb\u75f9\u578b\u810a\u7070(VAPP) \uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u5bfc\u81f4\u75ab\u82d7\u884d\u751f\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2( VDPV) \u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u5728\u96f7\u6ce2\u91cd\u73b0\u7684\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2\u5373\u4e3a\u75ab\u82d7\u884d\u751f\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u4e3a\u75ab\u82d7\u884d\u751f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

WHO \u8d44\u6599\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a\u5f53\u513f\u7ae5\u63a5\u79cd OPV  \u540e\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u6392\u653e\u75ab\u82d7\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7fa4\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6240\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6301\u7eed\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u57fa\u56e0\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6781\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4f7f\u4eba\u762b\u75ea\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6027\u75ab\u82d7\u884d\u751f\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08cVDPV\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

II \u578b\u75ab\u82d7\u884d\u751f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5373 OPV \u4e2d\u7684 II \u578b\u6210\u5206\u884d\u53d8\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u636e WHO \u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 2015 \u5e74\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 90% \u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6027\u75ab\u82d7\u884d\u751f\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2\u75c5\u4f8b\u7531<\/span><\/span> II \u578b\u75ab\u82d7\u884d\u751f\u75c5\u6bd2\u9020\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u91ce\u751f\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2\u6bd2\u682a\uff08WPV\uff09\u6709 3 \u79cd\u8840\u6e05\u578b\uff0cI \u578b\u3001II \u578b\u548c III \u578b\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90a2\u529b\u8389\u548c\u66f9\u73b2\u751f\u4e8e 2018 \u5e74\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u2014\u2014\u300a\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u63a5\u79cd\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

 \u300cOPV \u4e2d II \u578b\u6210\u5206\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u75ab\u82d7\u884d\u751f\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2\u5faa\u73af<\/span>\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u66b4\u53d1\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5 WHO \u63d0\u51fa\u505c\u7528 OPV \u4e2d II \u578b\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u7528 bOPV<\/span>\uff08\u80fd\u62b5\u6297 I \u578b \u3001 III \u578b\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09<\/span> \u66ff\u4ee3 tOPV<\/span>\uff08\u80fd\u62b5\u6297 I \u578b \u3001II \u578b\u548c III \u578b\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

2009 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u8d77\uff0cbOPV \u83b7\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e02\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002tOPV \u4e4b\u540e\u88ab bOPV \u6240\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

bOPV \u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297 I \u578b\u548c III \u578b\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e IPV \uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u63a5\u79cd\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\"II<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

IPV \u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u6297\u4e09\u79cd\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u706d\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u53c8\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u81f4\u6b8b\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64 WHO \u5021\u5bfc\u5168\u7403\u7eb3\u51654 \u5242\u6b21 IPV \u63a5\u79cd\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u300a\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u63a5\u79cd\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e VAPP \u548c VDPV \u6d41\u884c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4eba\u7fa4\u5bf9\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 IPV \u662f\u552f\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u591a\u5730\u533a\u91c7\u53d6 1 \u5242 IPV+3 \u5242 bOPV \u63a5\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9 1\u30013 \u4ef7\u75c5\u6bd2\u6709 4 \u91cd\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9 2 \u4ef7\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ea\u6709 1 \u91cd\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7d27\u6025\u8c03\u62e8\u75ab\u82d7\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u91cd\u5927\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u9676\u9ece\u7eb3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u636e\u5185\u90e8\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7d27\u6025\u8c03\u62e8 160 \u4e07\u652f IPV \u75ab\u82d7\u53d1\u653e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u636e\u65b0\u4eac\u62a5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u751f\u96c6\u56e2\u65d7\u4e0b\u5317\u751f\u7814\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63a5\u4e0b\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d 100 \u4e07\u652f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u622a\u6b62\u5230 7 \u6708 13 \u65e5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u56db\u5ddd\u53d1\u51fa 40 \u591a\u4e07\u652f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90b5\u5fc6\u6960\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ec5\u6709\u4e24\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53e6\u5916 60 \u4e07\u652f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u533b\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6b21\u8c03\u62e8 IPV \u53bb\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u770b\u5e76\u975e\u7528\u4e8e\u300c\u6251\u706d\u75ab\u60c5\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4ece\u9632\u60a3\u4e8e\u672a\u7136\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u79cd IPV \u75ab\u82d7\u52a0\u5f3a\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5f53\u5730\u91c7\u53d6 1+3 \u6ce8\u5c04\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u56e0\u6ca1\u6709\u9488\u5bf9 \u2161 \u578b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u56e0\u800c\u611f\u67d3<\/span>\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u9676\u9ece\u7eb3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u8fd9\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c 2018 \u5e74\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u540c\u6e90\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u53bb\u5e74\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0 \u2161 \u578b\u75ab\u82d7\u884d\u751f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u4eba\u5173\u8054\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u76d1\u6d4b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c61\u6c34\u91cc\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u5ddd\u8fd9\u4f8b \u2161 \u578b\u75ab\u82d7\u884d\u751f\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u9a70\u7f13\u6027\u9ebb\u75f9\u75c5\u4f8b\u7caa\u4fbf\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u548c\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u672c\u6765\u53ea\u5728\u73af\u5883\u548c\u79bd\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\u5206\u79bb\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u75c5\u5e76\u5206\u79bb\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c<\/strong><\/span>\u90a3\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u90b5\u5fc6\u6960\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u672c\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7528\u300c\u91cd\u5927\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u51c6\u786e\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/span>\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u91cd\u5927\u300d\u4e3a \u2161 \u7ea7\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u300c\u5728 1 \u4e2a\u7701\u5185\u7684 2 \u4e2a\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6bd7\u90bb\u5e02\uff08\u5730\u3001\u5dde\uff09\u51fa\u73b0 5 \u8d77\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7a81\u53d1\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u6ce2\u53ca 2 \u4e2a\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53bf\uff08\u5e02\u3001\u533a\uff09\u4e14\u6709\u6269\u5927\u8513\u5ef6\u8d8b\u52bf\u300d\uff0c\u4ece\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u7caa\u4fbf\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u660e\u786e\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u51e0\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728 \u2161 \u578b\u5faa\u73af\u810a\u7070\u75ab\u82d7\u884d\u751f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08cVDPV2\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u65f6\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e25\u5bc6\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51c9\u5c71\u8fd9\u7c7b\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u8d1f\u62c5\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e25\u91cd\u5e76\u4e14\u65e2\u5f80\u75ab\u82d7\u60c5\u51b5\u8986\u76d6\u8f83\u5dee\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u76f8\u5173\u810a\u7070\u884d\u751f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08iVDPV\uff09\u548c\u51fa\u73b0 cVDPV \u7684\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9664 \u2161 \u578b\u884d\u751f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5916\uff0c\u2160 \u578b\u548c \u2162 \u578b VDPV\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u63a8\u52a8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u5242\u6b21 IPV \u66ff\u4ee3 bOPV \u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9676\u9ece\u7eb3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u53d1 \u2161 \u578b\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u76f8\u5173\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u6025\u6027\u5f1b\u7f13\u6027\u9ebb\u75f9\uff08AFP\uff09\u75c5\u4f8b<\/span>\u4e2d\u5316\u9a8c\u5230 \u2161 \u578b\u810a\u9ad3<\/span>\u884d\u751f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f5c VDPVs \u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u810a\u7070\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u5c31\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u6025\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\"II<\/p>\n

<\/span>\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u56fe\u866b\u521b\u610f\uff09<\/span>
<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

3\u3001<\/strong><\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u8865\u79cd\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u9676\u9ece\u7eb3\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span>\u8fd8\u672a\u5f00\u59cb<\/span><\/strong>\u63a5\u79cd\u810a\u7070\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u9996\u9009\u4e94\u8054\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c2\u30013\u30014 \u548c 18 \u6708\u9f84\u5404\u63a5\u79cd 1 \u5242\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u63a5\u79cd\u4efb\u4f55\u810a\u7070\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210 3 \u5242\u810a\u7070\u75ab\u82d7<\/strong>\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6765\u8bf4\u5206\u4e3a 3 \u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u5230\u7684IPV\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u72ec\u7684 IPV \u548c\u4e94\u8054\u75ab\u82d7\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u51b5 A\uff1a<\/span>1 \u5242 IPV +2 \u5242 bOPV\uff0c\u8fd9\u6700\u5e38\u89c1<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u51b5 B\uff1a<\/span>2 \u5242 IPV+1 \u5242 bOPV\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u7b49\u5730<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u51b5 C\uff1a<\/span>3 \u5242 IPV<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5728 18 \u6708\u9f84\u65f6\u63a5\u79cd\u4e94\u8054\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60c5\u51b5 B \u548cC\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u63a5\u79cd\u4efb\u4f55\u810a\u7070\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210 4 \u5242\u810a\u7070\u75ab\u82d7<\/strong>\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff1a<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u513f\u7ae5\u4e00\u822c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u79cd\u8fc7 4 \u5242\u767d\u767e\u7834\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u518d\u63a5\u79cd\u4e94\u8054\u75ab\u82d7\u5c31\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b89\u6392\u4e94\u8054\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u513f\u7ae5\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728 \u2161 \u578b\u75ab\u82d7\u884d\u751f\u75c5\u6bd2\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u63a5\u79cd\u810a\u7070\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90b5\u5fc6\u6960\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u80fd\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5168\u7a0b IPV \u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u75ab\u82d7\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u9ad8\u5371\u7701\u4efd\uff08\u6709 cVDPV \u6216\u90bb\u56fd\u6709 WPV \u6d41\u884c\uff09\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528 IPV \u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u514d\u75ab\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4\u3001<\/strong><\/span>\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u300c\u5f3a\u5316\u514d\u75ab\u300d\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5f3a\u5316\u514d\u75ab\u300d\u662f\u6307\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u6216\u6d41\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7fa4\u5bf9\u8be5\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u72b6\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5bf9\u67d0\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u4eba\u7fa4\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u989d\u5916\u5242\u6b21\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u9676\u9ece\u7eb3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709 3 \u5242 IPV \u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u653e\u5fc3\u4e86\u30024 \u5242 IPV \u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u524d 4 \u5242 tOPV \u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u518d\u63a5\u79cd\u4efb\u4f55\u810a\u7070\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e0d\u591f\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u738b\u6708\u4e39\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u6211\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u6e05\u695a\u524d\uff0c\u6682\u7f13\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f3a\u5316\u514d\u75ab\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u91cd\u70b9\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u6a21\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u91c7\u53d6\u9694\u79bb\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u9884\u9632\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u957f\u5e94\u542c\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u76f2\u76ee\u64c5\u81ea\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u5316\u514d\u75ab\u63a5\u79cd\u3002<\/strong>\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u514d\u75ab\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba4\u771f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u53d1\u70ed\u611f\u5192\u7b49\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8981\u6682\u7f13\u63a5\u79cd\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u90b5\u5fc6\u6960\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5f3a\u5316\u514d\u75ab\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6539\u4e3a\u300c\u8865\u5145\u514d\u75ab\u300d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u8fe5\u5f02\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u6253\u7684\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6297\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u5468\u8fb9\u8fd8\u6709\u91ce\u751f\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2\u6bd2\u682a\uff08 WPV<\/span>\uff09\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u514d\u75ab\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6d6a\u8d39\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u914d\u5408\u63a5\u79cd\u4eba\u7fa4\u53cd\u590d\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7591\u4f3c\u9884\u9632\u63a5\u79cd\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08AEFI\uff09\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u72b9\u8c6b\u4eba\u7fa4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ecd\u7136\u53cd\u590d\u62d2\u7edd\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff0c\u53c8\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u514d\u75ab\u8986\u76d6\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u5feb\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u5242\u6b21\u7684\u810a\u7070\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9488\u5bf9\u51c9\u5c71\u76ee\u524d VDPV \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8003\u8651\u5230\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u4eba\u53e3\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u82d7\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210 4 \u5242 IPV \u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u524d 4 \u5242 tOPV \u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8865\u5145\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u9676\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u5e45\u5458\u8fbd\u9614\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u7586\u7b49\u7d27\u90bb WPV \u6d41\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u810a\u7070\u75ab\u82d7\u6297\u4f53\u8870\u51cf\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u514d\u75ab\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709 VDPV \u76f8\u5173\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u89c6\u53d1\u75c5\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u514d\u75ab\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u4efd\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u514d\u75ab\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u5f85\u5546\u69b7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528 OPV \u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u5200\u5207\uff0c\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230 VAPP \u548c VDPV \u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u9488\u5bf9\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u957f\u671f\u6392\u6bd2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4\u3001<\/strong><\/span>\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a5\u79cd\u4e0d\u5230 IPV \u75ab\u82d7\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u9676\u9ece\u7eb3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u53bb\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cIPV \u5f00\u59cb\u771f\u6b63\u91cf\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e74\u4f9b\u8d27\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230 5000 \u4e07\u652f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u8ba9 3IPV+1bOPV \u7684\u63a5\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u6297\u4e09\u79cd\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e74\u4f9b\u8d27\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u503c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u8d2d\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u803d\u6401\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u513f\u7ae5\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0 2 \u5242 IPV+2 \u5242 bOPV \u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u90b5\u5fc6\u6960\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u76ee\u524d\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u6d59\u6c5f\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u91c7\u53d6 2+2 \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u5317\u4eac\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4ecd\u7136\u91c7\u7528 1+3\uff08\u4e00\u5242 IPV +\u4e09\u5242 bOPV \uff09\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u60e0\u5dde\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u65bd 2+2 \u7684\u5730\u533a\uff082014 \u5e74 1 \u6708 1 \u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u4f9d\u65e7\u91c7\u7528 1+3 \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5e74\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u56fd\u90fd\u6539\u4e3a 2+2 \u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n

5\u3001<\/strong><\/span>\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7406\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6838\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u300c\u7126\u8651\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u300d\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u66f4\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u62b5\u6297\u98ce\u9669\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6d41\u901a\u8d8b\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u7597\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u8005\u7269\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u95e8\u69db\u592a\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u9636\u5c42\uff08\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff09\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u9e3f\u6c9f\u9010\u6e10\u62c9\u5927\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u66f4\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u5173\u4e8e\u75ab\u82d7\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e13\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/span>\u5f53 bOPV \u75ab\u82d7\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u62b5\u5fa1 II \u578b\u810a\u7070\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u6709\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u81f4\u6b8b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u8865\u79cd IPV \u75ab\u82d7\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f6d\u5411\u4e1c\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u56f0\u5883\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u4eba\u7fa4\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u8003\u8651\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u4fe1\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u60e7\u6015\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u5f88\u60e7\u6015\u75ab\u82d7\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u514d\u75ab\u63a5\u79cd\u4e4b\u524d\u591a\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u76f8\u5173\u75be\u75c5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff1b<\/strong>\u800c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u75ab\u82d7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u5e76\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u90b5\u5fc6\u6960\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bb6\u957f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u63a5\u79cd\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u75be\u63a7\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u79cd bOPV\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4ece\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7c7b\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5e0c\u671b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4fdd\u969c\u75ab\u82d7\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5065\u5168\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u75ab\u82d7\u544a\u77e5\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4e0d\u544a\u77e5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u75ab\u82d7\u5374\u662f\u63a5\u79cd\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684AEFI\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u63a5\u79cd\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\uff1a\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c4\u907f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5177\u6709\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u4e86\u89e3\u75be\u75c5\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u540e\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u8b66\u60d5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\uff08\u611f\u8c22\u5404\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6c88\u4e39\u4e3d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff09<\/span>
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<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7ecf\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u533b\u5e08\u6c6a\u66e6\u5ba1\u6838<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u5411\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u90a2\u529b\u8389, & \u66f9\u73b2\u751f. (2018). \u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5c55. \u4e2d\u56fd\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u514d\u75ab, 24(2), 243-248.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2\u4e2d\u56fd\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u514d\u75ab\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u601d\u8003\u53ca\u5efa\u8bae.(2018)<\/span>\u6e29\u5b81\uff0c\u82cf\u742a\u8339\uff0c\u5b89\u5fd7\u6770\uff0c\u6768\u5b8f\uff0c\u6a0a\u6625\u7965\uff0c\u90dd\u5229\u65b0\uff0c\u9a6c\u8d85\uff0c\u5c39\u9075\u680b ( \u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u514d\u75ab\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5317\u4eac 100050)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.THOMPSON KM\uff0cTEBBENS RJ. Current polio global eradica- tion and control policy options: perspectives from modeling and <\/span>prerequisites for oral poliovirus vaccine cessation [J]. Expert Review of Vaccines\uff0c2012\uff0c11( 4) : 449-459.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4.LOPALCO PL. Wild and vaccine-derived poliovirus circulation,<\/span>and implications for polioer adication[J]. Epidemiologyand Infection\uff0c2016\uff0c145( 3) : 413-419.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u53f2\u6668\u747e & \u6768\u5a9b \u5185\u5bb9\u901f\u89c8\uff1a 1. II \u578b\u810a\u7070\u75ab\u82d7\u884d\u751f\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f 2. \u56fd\u5bb6\u7d27\u6025\u8c03 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":119255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119254"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119254"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119261,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119254\/revisions\/119261"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}