{"id":122293,"date":"2020-02-23T15:42:12","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T00:59:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/122293\/"},"modified":"2020-04-21T08:59:13","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T00:59:13","slug":"1b819c0daa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/122293\/","title":{"rendered":"CDE\u6587\u7ae0-\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0e\u6d4b\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8003\u8651"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n

1.1 \u7597\u6548\u7ec8\u70b9\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

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\n

1.2 \u8bbf\u89c6\u70b9\u548c\u8bbf\u89c6\u65f6\u95f4\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

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\n

1.3 <\/strong>\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

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\n

1.3.1 \u5e94\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u75be\u75c5\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u751f\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u5468\u671f\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

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\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u6cbb\u7597\u75db\u7ecf\u7c7b\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u6839\u636e\u6708\u7ecf\u5468\u671f\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

1.3.2<\/strong>\u5e94\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4ee5\u91cf\u8868\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5341\u5206\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u8868\u672c\u8eab\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u7528\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5931\u7720\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5339\u65af\u5821\u7761\u7720\u91cf\u8868\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30 1 \u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u7684\u7761\u7720\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u89c2\u6d4b\u5468\u671f\u662f\u6839\u636e\u91cf\u8868\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3001\u6548\u5ea6\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u5ea6\u7b49\u6d4b\u91cf\u7279\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u5468\u671f\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u968f\u610f\u53d8\u5316\u5176\u89c2\u6d4b\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u56e0 \u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u89c2\u6d4b\u5468\u671f\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5 1 \u4e2a\u6708\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u6d4b\u5468\u671f\uff3b11\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u6162\u6027\u524d\u5217\u817a\u708e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6162\u6027\u524d\u5217\u817a\u708e\u75c7\u72b6\u6307\u6570( NIH-CPSI) \u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7 1 \u5468\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u75c7\u72b6\u4f53\u5f81\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff3b12\uff3d\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

1.3.3 \u5e94\u8003\u8651\u60a3\u8005\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5f8b<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u60a3\u8005\u56de\u5fc6\u5176\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u9891\u7387\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684 1 \u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u504f\u5934\u75db\u53d1\u4f5c\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb 1 \u5468\u5185\u5fc3\u7ede\u75db\u53d1\u4f5c\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb24 h \u5185\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u8981\u6c42\u60a3\u8005\u4f9d\u9760\u56de\u5fc6\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u7b49\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u5fc6\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u8f83\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u7cca\u800c\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8d1f\u62c5\u548c\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff3b13\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u8981\u6c42\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7531 2 \u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a: \u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6( \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u8d1f\u5411\u7684) \u4e0e\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5cf0\u7ec8\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff3b14\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6c42\u60a3\u8005\u6839\u636e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u611f\u53d7\u4f53\u9a8c\u5e73\u5747\u72b6\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u56de\u5fc6\u89c2\u6d4b\u671f\u5185\u6700\u5dee\u7684( \u6216\u6700\u597d\u7684) \u8868\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

1.3.4 \u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4e34\u5e8a\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u548c\u89c2\u6d4b\u8d1f\u62c5<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\u592a\u957f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u89c2\u6d4b\u5468\u671f\u8d8a\u77ed\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u548c\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u89c2\u6d4b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u5982\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u5929\u591a\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6f0f\u8bb0\u8131\u843d\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c2\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\u8d1f\u62c5\u8fc7\u91cd\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8c03\u6574\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6807\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u7cd6\u5316\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8840\u7cd6\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u9884\u540e\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cd6\u5316\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u8840\u7cd6\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d1f\u62c5\u8f83\u8f7b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u7cd6\u5316\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6765\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8840\u7cd6\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5728\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8d1f\u62c5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8840\u7cd6\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

1.4 \u8bbf\u89c6\u70b9\u95f4\u9694\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7597\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bbf\u89c6\u70b9\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u9002\u5e94\u8bc1\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u3001\u7ed9\u836f\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u836f\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9645\u548c\u6210\u672c\u8d1f\u62c5\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6b21\u8bbf\u89c6\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u8bbf\u89c6\u70b9\u95f4\u9694\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bbf\u89c6\u70b9\u95f4\u9694\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75ca\u6108\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u75c7\u72b6\u4f53\u5f81\u6d88\u5931\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9884\u8ba1\u75be\u75c5\u5f00\u59cb\u75ca\u6108\u6216\u75c7\u72b6\u4f53\u5f81\u5f00\u59cb\u6d88\u5931\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u524d\u540e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u8bbf\u89c6\u70b9\uff3b2\uff3d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5 \u9a8c \u6548 \u80fd; \u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u6ef4\u5b9a\u7ed9\u836f\uff3b15\uff3d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6839\u636e\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u836f\u5242\u91cf\u7b49; \u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u6cbb\u7597\u5931\u7720\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u671f\u7528\u836f\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u6362\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u65f6\u7761\u7720\u901a\u5e38\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u7ee7\u7eed\u670d\u7528\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u7597\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u6548\uff3b16\uff3d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7597\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u62df\u5b9a\u9002\u5e94\u8bc1\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u836f\u7269\u7528\u6cd5\u7528\u91cf\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8bbf\u89c6\u70b9\u95f4\u9694\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5408\u7406\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u836f\u7269\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7597\u7a0b\u5927\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u89c6\u70b9\u95f4\u9694\u548c\u4e00\u6b21\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u51a0\u5fc3\u75c5\u7a33\u5b9a\u578b\u52b3\u529b\u6027\u5fc3\u7ede\u75db\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\u4e3a 1 \u5468\u5185\u5fc3\u7ede\u75db\u7684\u53d1\u4f5c\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u8bbf\u89c6\u70b9\u95f4\u9694\u591a\u6570\u4e3a 4 \u5468 1 \u6b21\uff0c\u7597\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a 8 \u5468\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff3b12\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

1.5 \u8bbf\u89c6\u7a97\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u8bbf\u89c6\u7a97\u662f\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u9884\u5148\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u89c6\u70b9\u5141\u8bb8\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bbf\u89c6\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u3002\u7a97\u5bbd\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5929\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u836f\u7269\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8bbf\u89c6\u7a97\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u786e\u5b9a\u597d\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u8bbf\u89c6\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d85\u7a97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u4e0e\u75be\u75c5\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u89c2\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\u3001\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6025\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6025\u6027\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u6307\u6807\u9700\u8981\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bbf\u89c6\u7a97\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4e8e\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bbf\u89c6\u7a97\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u8f83\u957f\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 1 \uff5e 2 \u5468\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u7531\u5c0f\u7f16\u67e5\u9605\u6587\u732e\u9009\u53d6\uff0c\u6392\u7248\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u4e3a\u539f\u521b\u3002\u5982\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c0a\u91cd\u52b3\u52a8\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6ce8\u660e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

1.6 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbf\u89c6\u70b9\u89c2\u6d4b\u6b21\u6570\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7597\u6548\u89c2\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u968f\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u7406\u75c5\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u5982\u8840\u538b\u503c\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6839\u636e\u8840\u538b\u6d4b\u91cf\u6307\u5357\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff3b17\uff3d\uff0c\u5728\u4f11\u606f 5 min \u540e\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed 2 \uff5e 3 \u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u8840\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5176\u4e2d 2 \u4e2a\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684 2 \u4e2a\u8840\u538b\u503c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e3a\u51c6( \u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7ebf\u53d6\u503c\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u53d6\u503c) \uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u7406\u75c5\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u51a0\u5fc3\u75c5\u5fc3\u7ede\u75db\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6bcf\u6b21\u89c2\u6d4b\u89c2\u5bdf\u65f6\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981 2 \u6b21\u5e73\u677f\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6162\u6027\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u7aed\u7684 6 min \u6b65\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u591a\u6b21\u53cd\u590d\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ee5\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u50ac\u7720\u836f\u7269\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8981\u6c42\uff3b18\uff3d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u8be5\u6709 3 \u4e2a\u3001\u591a\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u82e5\u5e72\u591c\u665a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3001\u968f\u673a\u3001\u53cc\u76f2\u3001\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u5bf9\u7167\u3001\u5e73\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7ec4\u95f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u836f\u7269\u548c\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

1.7 \u89c2\u6d4b\u7ec6\u8282\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u4e0d\u505a\u51fa\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5173\u4e8e\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u89c2\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u56de\u5fc6\u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u4e0a8 \u70b9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684 12 h \u5185\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u9f3b\u708e\u9f3b\u90e8\u75c7\u72b6( \u9f3b\u585e\u3001\u6d41\u6d95\u3001\u55b7\u568f\u3001\u9f3b\u75d2\u7b49) \u8f7b\u91cd\uff3b19\uff3d; \u6709\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\u8f83\u77ed\u7684( \u5982 2 h \u89c2\u6d4b 1 \u6b21) \u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u591c\u95f4\u7761\u7720\u7b49\u5bf9\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u89c2\u5bdf\u836f\u7269\u5bf9\u53d1\u70e7\u7684\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u4f53\u6e29\u8ba1\u6bcf 2 h \u6d4b\u91cf 1 \u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u591c\u95f4\u7761\u7720\u671f\u95f4\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f53\u6e29\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9000\u70ed\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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2<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u4e3e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

2.1 \u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u6307\u60a3\u8005\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\u72b6\u6001\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u5982\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u3001\u51fa\u73b0\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u5b58\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6b8b\u75be\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u4e27\u5931\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u75be\u75c5\u4e25\u91cd\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u75be\u75c5\u548c\/\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u603b\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u3001\u6025\u6027\u5fc3\u6897\u3001\u8111\u5352\u4e2d\u3001\u7ec8\u672b\u671f\u80be\u75c5\u3001\u9aa8\u6298\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u65e0\u8fdb\u5c55\u751f\u5b58\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u75be\u75c5\u52a0\u91cd\u4f4f\u9662\u6b21\u6570\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u5c40\u548c\u7ec8\u672b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6076\u5316\u548c\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u533b\u751f\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u3001\u6700\u60f3\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff3b4\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u751f\u5b58( \u72b6\u6001) \u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u53d7\u76ca\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5224\u522b\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5bf9\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u75be\u75c5\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bc4\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982\u6025\u6027\u5fc3\u6897\u7684\u53d1\u4f5c\u3001\u9aa8\u6298\u3001\u8111\u5352\u4e2d\u3001\u7ec8\u672b\u671f\u80be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u79cd\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u8111\u5352\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u795e\u7ecf\u529f\u80fd\u7f3a\u635f\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5305\u62ec\u77ed\u6682\u6027\u8111\u7f3a\u8840\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e0\u795e\u7ecf\u529f\u80fd\u7f3a\u635f\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u8154\u9699\u6027\u8111\u6897\u6b7b\uff0c\u8154\u9699\u6027\u8111\u6897\u6b7b\u7684\u786e\u8bc1\u662f\u6839\u636e MRI \u8fd8\u662f CT\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206\u662f\u65b0\u53d1\u8fd8\u662f\u9648\u65e7\u6027\u7b49; \u5982\u679c\u662f\u7ec8\u672b\u671f\u80be\u75c5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7ec8\u672b\u671f\u80be\u75c5\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u8840\u808c\u9150\u6216\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7387\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8840\u808c\u9150\u6216\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u7387\u503c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u591a\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fde\u7eed\u51e0\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b2c 1 \u6b21\u8fbe\u5230\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e; \u5982\u679c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u75c5\u60c5\u52a0\u91cd\u7684\u4f4f\u9662\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f4f\u9662\u6b21\u6570\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0e\u75be\u75c5\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u975e\u75be\u75c5\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u8bb0\u5f55\u5934\u75db\u53d1\u4f5c\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u5934\u75db\u6301\u7eed\u671f\u95f4\u7761\u7740\uff0c\u9192\u540e\u4e0d\u518d\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u9192\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u754c\u5b9a\u5934\u75db\u7684\u53d1\u4f5c\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u89c2\u6d4b\u504f\u5934\u75db\u53d1\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5982\u4e0b\u89c4\u5b9a: \u5f53\u504f\u5934\u75db\u53d1\u4f5c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7761\u7720\u6216\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u800c\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u4f5c\u540e\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u53d1\u4f5c\u505c\u6b62\u540e\u7684 48 h \u5185\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e94\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u4f5c\uff3b20\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

2.2 \u91cf\u8868\u7c7b\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u8868\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u5341\u5206\u666e\u904d\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u60a3\u8005\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40( patient-reported outcome\uff0cPRO) \u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b49\u7ee9\u6548\u91cf\u8868\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cf\u8868\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e94\u8be5\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u516c\u8ba4\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3001\u6548\u5ea6\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u5ea6\u7b49\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u91cf\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u8868\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u77e5\u9605\u8bfb\u91cf\u8868\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u91cf\u8868\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u8bc1\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u3001\u5206 \u578b\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u5206\u671f\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684 ADAS-cog\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u8f7b\u4e2d\u5ea6 AD \u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u5ea6 AD\uff3b21\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u7684\u91cf\u8868\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u522b\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u542b\u6709\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6761\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u8ba1\u5206\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u603b\u5206\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u91cf\u8868\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u8bb0\u7b49 PRO \u7b49\u91cf\u8868\u8005\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u9632\u6b62\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u65e5\u5fd7\u8868\u7684\u8bbf\u89c6\u671f\u518d\u8865\u586b\u8fc7\u53bb\u9057\u6f0f\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8d44\u683c\u548c\u57f9\u8bad: \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u8868\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ba4\u77e5\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u7684\u91cf\u8868\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u683c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bc4\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u91cf\u8868\u9700\u8981\u7f34\u7eb3\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u5982\u65b0\u836f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7533\u529e\u8005\u7f34\u7eb3\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u6570\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u8981\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u591a\u6570\u5bf9\u91cf\u8868\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u586b\u5199\u7684\u91cf\u8868\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u57fa\u672c\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ec6\u8282\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u8d25\uff0c\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u8fc7\u573a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u6559\u6750\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u540e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u57f9\u8bad\u540e\u7684\u8003\u6838\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u9488\u5bf9\u6025\u6027\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u7ed3\u6784\u611f\u67d3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u5bf9\u533b\u751f\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\u53d8\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u968f\u673a\u5206\u7ec4\u540e\u4ece\u57fa\u7ebf\u5230 48 h \u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\u53d8\u533a\u57df\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6307\u5bfc: <\/p>\n

\u2460 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e2d\u7684\u8c01\u5e94\u8be5\u8d1f\u8d23\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461 \u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762( \u4f8b \u5982\uff0c\u4ec5\u7ea2\u6216\u7ea2\u52a0\u786c\u7ed3) \u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462 \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u57fa\u7ebf\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9776\u76ae\u635f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463 \u5177\u6709\u591a\u5904\u76ae\u635f\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u76ae\u635f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec5\u9650\u5b9a\u4e00\u5904\u7684\u9776\u76ae\u635f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9650\u5b9a\u9776\u76ae\u635f\uff0c\u9776\u76ae\u635f\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48? <\/p>\n

\u2464 \u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\u53d8\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c( \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6700\u957f\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7b49) \u3002<\/p>\n

\u2465 \u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2466 \u7814\u7a76\u671f\u95f4\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e94\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u8fdb\u884c\u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\u53d8\u6d4b\u91cf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

2.3 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u7c7b\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u836f\u7269\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6307\u6807\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u7c7b\u6307\u6807\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6807\u672c\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u5747\u9700\u8981\u6309\u71672011 \u5e74\u539f\u56fd\u5bb6\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u836f\u7269\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u751f\u7269\u6837\u672c\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u5357( \u8bd5\u884c) \u300b\u6765\u6267\u884c\uff3b22\uff3d\u3002\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u7b49\u5e94\u8be5\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff3b23\uff3d\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u53ef\u6eaf\u6e90\u3001\u53ef\u7a3d\u67e5\u3001\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u7531\u5c0f\u7f16\u67e5\u9605\u6587\u732e\u9009\u53d6\uff0c\u6392\u7248\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u4e3a\u539f\u521b\u3002\u5982\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c0a\u91cd\u52b3\u52a8\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6ce8\u660e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

2.3.1 \u68c0\u6d4b\u751f\u7269\u6837\u672c\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6807\u5fd7\u5176\u91c7\u96c6\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u996e\u98df\u3001\u836f\u7269\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63d0\u53d6\u751f\u7269\u6837\u672c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56e0\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u5177\u4f53\u9650\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6807\u672c\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u5230\u6839\u636e\u751f\u7269\u6807\u672c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6807\u672c\u5e94\u5c3d\u5feb\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u89c4\u5b9a\u6700\u957f\u4fdd\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

2.3.2 \u751f\u7269\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u68c0\u6d4b\u751f\u7269\u6807\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u8840\u6e05\u3001\u8840\u6d46\u548c\u5168\u8840\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5242\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u7b49\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u56fa\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u7cd6\u5316\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

2.3.3 \u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5242\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5404\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u505a\u51c6\u786e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f53\u751f\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7b49\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5242\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6761\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u95f4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u504f\u501a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

2.4 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u6307\u6807\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u7167 FDA\u300a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u7ec7\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u6765\u652f\u6301\u751f\u7269\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u8d44\u8d28\u9274\u5b9a\u7684\u8003\u8651\u884c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u300b\uff3b24\uff3d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u75c5\u7406\u6d3b\u68c0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u5236\u7247\u53ca\u5207\u7247\u6570\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u5207\u7247\u7684\u5236\u5907\u89c4\u7a0b\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5224\u8bfb\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u5341\u5206\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u751f\u7269\u6807\u672c\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u7247\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u6709\u539f\u59cb\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u6210\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u5207\u7247\u5408\u7406\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u8be5\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff3b23\uff3d\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u53ef\u6eaf\u6e90\u3001\u53ef\u7a3d\u67e5\u3001\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

2.4.1 \u75c5\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u68c0\u7684\u63d0\u53d6 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c5\u7406\u6d3b\u68c0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u90e8\u4f4d\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u6b21\u6570\u7b49\u5747\u9700\u8981\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u7a7f\u523a\u6d3b\u68c0\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u53d6\u6837\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u53d6\u6837\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u53d6\u6837\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c11\u4e8e 3 \u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u809d\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff3b25\uff3d\uff0c\u809d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u75c5\u7406\u6d3b\u68c0\u6807\u672c\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\u53d6\u6837\u5927\u4e8e 15 mm \u53ca 6 \u4e2a\u6c47\u7ba1\u533a( \u6700\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42) \u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u6d3b\u68c0\u6807\u672c\u5927\u5c0f\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ce8\u610f\u6d3b\u68c0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5e94\u4e3a\u798f\u5c14\u9a6c\u6797\u56fa\u5b9a\u540e\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u798f\u5c14\u9a6c\u6797\u53ef\u81f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8131\u6c34\u9020\u6210\u6bd4\u539f\u6d3b\u68c0\u53d6\u6837\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u7406\u6d3b\u68c0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u53d6\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

2.4.2 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u75c5\u7406\u5207\u7247\u7684\u5236\u5907 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6d3b\u68c0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6807\u672c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65b0\u9c9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79bb\u4f53\u6613\u81ea\u6eb6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u56fa\u5b9a\u540e\u53ef\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u77f3\u8721\u5305\u57cb\u3001\u5207\u7247\u548c\u67d3\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6807\u672c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6db2\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u5747\u5e94\u8be5\u5236\u5b9a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u504f\u501a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

2.4.3 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u4e34\u5e8a\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u5982\u809d\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\u75c5\u7406\u6d3b\u68c0\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\u5206\u671f\uff3b25\uff3d \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Ishak \u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\u8bc4\u5206\u3001Ishak \u708e\u75c7\u8bc4\u5206\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

2.4.4 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u5458\u75c5\u7406\u5224\u65ad\u4e0a\u7684\u504f\u501a\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bfb\u7247\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u76f2\u6cd5\u5224\u8bfb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9a\u5224\u8bfb\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e1 \u540d\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bfb\u7247\uff0c\u75c5\u7406\u8bca\u65ad\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf7 3 \u540d\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u8bfb\u7247\uff0c\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684 2\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56fa\u5b9a\u81f3\u5c11 3 \u4f4d( \u6700\u597d\u4e3a\u5355\u6570) \u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u79f0\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u533b\u751f\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730 \u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u3001\u5355\u72ec\u8fdb\u884c\u76f2\u6cd5\u8bfb\u7247\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u3001\u5355\u72ec\u505a\u51fa\u75c5\u7406\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u591a\u6570\u610f\u89c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\uff3b24\uff3d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u76f2\u6001\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7ec8\u70b9\u4ef2\u88c1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u65ad\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u76f2\u6cd5\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u533b\u751f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8bfb\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u75c5\u7406\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

2.5 \u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u50cf\u5305\u62ec\u9759\u6001\u7684\u6210\u50cf\uff0c\u5982 X \u7ebf\u3001CT\u3001MRI\u3001\u773c\u5e95\u7167\u7247\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\u80c3\u80a0\u955c\u68c0\u6d4b\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u7ec8\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u7167 FDA\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f71\u50cf\u7ec8\u70b9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u884c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u300b\uff3b26\uff3d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u6210\u50cf\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u663e\u793a\u3001\u5f52\u6863\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5747\u5e94\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e94\u8be5\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff3b23\uff3d\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u53ef\u6eaf\u6e90\u3001\u53ef\u7a3d\u67e5\u3001\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

2.5.1 \u4e34\u5e8a\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u91c7\u96c6<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u91c7\u96c6\u4eba\u4f53\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u6446\u4f4d\u3001\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u6210\u50cf\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u9547\u9759\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u9020\u5f71\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5242\u91cf\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6210\u50cf\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u91c7\u96c6\u65f6\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u8d28\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u7b49\u5747\u9700\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u8be5\u5236\u5b9a\u56fe\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u6210\u50cf\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u89e3\u8bfb\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u3002\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5404\u79cd\u6210\u50cf\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

2.5.2 \u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u6307\u6807\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u663e\u793a\u548c\u5f52\u6863 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u663e\u793a\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u6027( \u5305\u62ec\u91c7\u96c6\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49) \uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

2.5.3 \u5f71\u50cf\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5224\u8bfb\u8981\u6c42 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u6307\u6807\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u5236\u5b9a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u884c\u4e1a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e34\u5e8a\u5224\u8bfb\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5224\u8bfb\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5224\u8bfb\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8bbe\u7acb\u591a\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u591a\u6570\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\u610f\u89c1\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u7ec4\u6210\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u76f2\u6001\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7ec8\u70b9\u4ef2\u88c1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u65ad\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u5224\u8bfb\u504f\u501a\uff0c\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9f13\u52b1\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bfb\u7247\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u5de5\u8bfb\u7247\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u9605\u7247\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

3<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

3.1 \u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec \u4e34 \u5e8a \u7ed3 \u5c40 \u8bc4 \u4ef7 \u548c \u751f \u7269 \u6807 \u5fd7 \u7269\u7b49\uff3b27\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ed3\u5c40\u8bc4\u4ef7( clinical outcome assessment\uff0cCOA) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u6216\u52a8\u673a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u6cbb\u7597\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ed3\u5c40\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u611f\u89c9\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u53d7\u76ca\u6709\u548c\u65e0\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5224\u65ad; \u4e34\u5e8a\u7ed3\u5c40\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f9d\u9760\u60a3\u8005\u3001\u533b\u751f\u6216\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u628a\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ed3\u5c40\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u5206\u4e3a PRO \u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u4f53\u5f81\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u89c2\u6d4b\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5f71\u54cd;<\/p>\n

\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40( observer-reported outcome\uff0cObsRO) \u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u76f8\u5173\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u4f53\u5f81\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u5916\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u770b\u62a4\u8005\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u7b49;<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40( clinician-reported outcome\uff0cClinRO) \uff0c\u5373\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u6839\u636e\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u8bbf\u89c6\u53d9\u8ff0\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u89c2\u6d4b\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807; \u7ee9\u6548\u7ed3\u5c40( performance outcome\uff0cPerfO) \u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u60a3\u8005\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd( \u5982\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u611f\u89c9\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd) \u7b49\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u75f4\u5446\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u91cf\u91cf\u8868\u3001\u6162\u6027\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u7684 6 min \u6b65\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u8fd0\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982 PRO \u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u60a3\u8005\u65e5\u8bb0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u673a APP \u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f; \u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40( ClinRO) \u591a\u91c7\u7528\u60a3\u8005\u8bbf\u89c6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6536\u96c6; \u7ee9\u6548\u7ed3\u5c40 ( PerfO) \u6307\u6807\u591a\u9700\u8981\u60a3\u8005\u5230\u533b\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u7ee9\u6548\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u751f\u7269\u6807\u8bb0\u7269\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u81f4\u75c5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5178\u578b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6807\u8bb0\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c( \u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u8840\u8102\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d\u7b49) \u6216\u8005\u4eea\u5668( \u5982\u8840\u538b\u8ba1) \u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u751f\u7269\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5df2\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u65b0\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u8fdc\u7a0b\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u624b\u673a APP\u3001\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u6536\u96c6\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u539f\u6765\u4e0d\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u4f53\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u8840\u7cd6\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u6536\u96c6\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u533b\u7597\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

3.2 \u4e0e\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u53d6\u503c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u7ebf\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u836f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7597\u6548\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u836f\u540e\u548c\u57fa\u7ebf\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7ec4\u95f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u57fa\u7ebf\u671f\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\u5982\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u75c5\u7684\u8840\u538b\u503c\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u7cd6\u5316\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u504f\u5934\u75db\u7684\u5934\u75db\u53d1\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u3001\u8840\u8102\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u8840\u8102\u6570\u503c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7597\u836f\u7269\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u836f\u7269\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7b5b\u9009\u671f\u548c\u5bfc\u5165\u671f( \u5305\u62ec\u6d17\u8131\u671f) \u4f7f\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u57fa\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\u57fa\u7ebf\u53d6\u503c\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u836f\u7269\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5bfc\u5165\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f( \u5982\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u6d17\u8131) \u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u75be\u75c5\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u89c2\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\u3001\u836f\u7269\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u518d\u5982\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u767e\u5fe7\u89e3\u7b49\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u6d17\u8131\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe 1 \u4e2a\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\u8f83\u5927\u548c\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u6548\u5e94\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u57fa\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7eb3\u5165\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u5bfc\u5165\u671f\u53cd\u590d\u591a\u6b21\u89c2\u6d4b\u5176\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u5206\u7ec4\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7ebf\u53d6\u503c\u3002\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u51a0\u5fc3\u75c5\u5fc3\u7ede\u75db\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e73\u677f\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u65f6\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u679c 2 \u6b21\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e73\u677f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d8\u5316\u5728 10% \u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7eb3\u5165\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

3.3 \u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7684\u76f2\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5982 PRO \u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u533b\u5e08\u3001\u770b\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u7c7b\u5982\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6307\u6807\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u6307\u6807\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u6307\u6807\u7b49\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5236\u5907\u3001\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u76f2\u6001\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u76f2\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u5230\u76f2\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u76f2\u6cd5\uff0c\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e34\u5e8a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u63a5\u89e6\u4e5f\u662f\u4fdd\u76f2\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f53\u73b0\u836f\u7269\u7597\u6548\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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4<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u836f\u7269\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u836f\u7269\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6d89\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u76f2\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u73b0\u4ec5\u5c31\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u65b0\u836f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\"CDE\u6587\u7ae0-\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0e\u6d4b\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8003\u8651\"<\/p>\n
\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\"CDE\u6587\u7ae0-\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7597\u6548\u6307\u6807\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0e\u6d4b\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8003\u8651\"<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n
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<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u8be6\u89c1 \u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u836f\u6742\u5fd7 2019 \u5e74\u7b2c 28 \u5377\u7b2c 24 \u671f<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
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<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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