{"id":124528,"date":"2019-08-30T03:55:50","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T02:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/124528\/"},"modified":"2020-04-21T10:00:10","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T02:00:10","slug":"007a4bb8ce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/124528\/","title":{"rendered":"NPR\uff1a\u5bcc\u4eba\u548c\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5dee\u8ddd\u5728\u6269\u5927"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"NPR\uff1a\u5bcc\u4eba\u548c\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5dee\u8ddd\u5728\u6269\u5927\"<\/p>\n

npr \u65b0\u95fb\u622a\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684 30 \u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff1f<\/span>
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\"NPR\uff1a\u5bcc\u4eba\u548c\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5dee\u8ddd\u5728\u6269\u5927\"<\/p>\n

npr \u65b0\u95fb\u622a\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span>\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u6709\u4e00\u4e1d\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u627e\u5230\u63a8\u7ffb\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e86\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51b7\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u4ece 2001 \u5e74\u5230 2014 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u5dee\u5f02\u968f\u7740\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u52a0\u5267\u800c\u52a0\u5267\uff1b\u5355\u4ee5\u5404\u5dde\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u574f\u7684\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5728 25 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5dee\u8ddd\u5728\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8ba9\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8d2b\u5bcc\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u8001\u751f\u5e38\u8c08\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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<\/span>2018 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5bcc\u8c6a\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u589e\u52a0 25 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u8d22\u5bcc\u603b\u548c\u589e\u52a0 12%\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5168\u7403\u9996\u5bcc\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5546\u5de8\u5934\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u8d1d\u4f50\u65af\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5c31\u589e\u81f3 1,120 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684 1% \u5c31\u76f8\u7b49\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u9884\u7b97\u603b\u989d<\/span>\uff08\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\u8fbe1.05\u4ebf\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span>\u5982\u6b64\u60ac\u6b8a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u8ba9\u8d85\u7ea7\u5bcc\u8c6a\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u8fc7\u5206\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4e3b\u52a8\u8981\u6c42\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u73af\u5883\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span>\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08BBC\uff096 \u6708 25 \u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a18 \u4f4d\u5bcc\u8c6a\u5728\u5199\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd 2020 \u5e74\u5927\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u4e2d\u58f0\u540d\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u4eba\u7fa4\u5e94\u5f53\u7f34\u7eb3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7a0e\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>
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2.Murray  CJ, Salomon  JA, Mathers  CD, Lopez  AD; World Health Organization. Summary Measures of Population Health: Concepts, Ethics, Measurement and Applications. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2002.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.Kottke  TE, Gallagher  JM, Rauri  S, Tillema  JO, Pronk  NP, Knudson  SM.  New summary measures of population health and well-being for implementation by health plans and accountable care organizations.  Prev Chronic Dis. 2016;13:E89-E89. doi:10.5888\/pcd13.160224PubMedGoogle Scholar<\/span><\/p>\n

4.Orsi  JM, Margellos-Anast  H, Whitman  S.  Black-white health disparities in the United States and Chicago: a 15-year progress analysis.  Am J Public Health. 2010;100(2):349-356. doi:10.2105\/AJPH.2009.165407PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref<\/span><\/p>\n

5.Frank  LD, Sallis  JF, Conway  TL, Chapman  JE, Saelens  BE, Bachman  W.  Many pathways from land use to health: associations between neighborhood walkability and active transportation, body mass index, and air quality.  J Am Plann Assoc. 2006;72(1):75-87. doi:10.1080\/01944360608976725Google ScholarCrossref<\/span><\/p>\n

6.ten Have  M, de Beaufort  ID, Teixeira  PJ, Mackenbach  JP, van der Heide  A.  Ethics and prevention of overweight and obesity: an inventory.  Obes Rev. 2011;12(9):669-679.PubMedGoogle Scholar<\/span><\/p>\n

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8.Devine  CM, Barnhill  A.  The ethical and public health importance of unintended consequences: the case of behavioral weight loss interventions.  Public Health Ethics. 2018;11(3):356-361. doi:10.1093\/phe\/phx026Google ScholarCrossref<\/span><\/p>\n

9.Phelan  JC, Link  BG, Tehranifar  P.  Social conditions as fundamental causes of health inequalities: theory, evidence, and policy i<\/span><\/p>\n


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