{"id":125901,"date":"2019-10-04T03:56:50","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T02:12:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/125901\/"},"modified":"2020-04-21T10:12:23","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T02:12:23","slug":"c004f2fd1c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/125901\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u7edd\u5bf9\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e5f\u8fd9\u4e48\u6709\u54c1\u4f4d\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/p>\n

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 <\/span><\/section>\n
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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4f1a\u52a1\u7ec4\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u300c\u4e91\u98de\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u300d\u63a5\u6d3d\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u573a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e34\u65f6\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u53c2\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u7528\u8f66\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8f66\u8d44\u662f\u6bcf 20 \u5206\u949f\u56fd\u5e01 1 \u5143\u3002\u4f1a\u52a1\u7ec4\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u81ea\u5907\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u9047\u6709\u4f69\u6234\u5927\u4f1a\u5fbd\u7ae0\u8005\u6b32\u642d\u4e58\uff0c\u5e94\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u6b63\u53ef\u8c13\u56db\u6d77\u4e4b\u5185\u7686\u5144\u5f1f\u554a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f1a\u540e\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u51fa\u53bb\u73a9\uff1f\u884c\u554a\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u573a\u5185\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u7684\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f1a\u540e\u8fd4\u7a0b\u8ba2\u7968\uff1f\u884c\u554a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53bb\u627e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u884c\u793e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e2e\u4f60\u6253\u6298\uff0c\u8239\u7968 8 \u6298\uff0c\u673a\u7968 9 \u6298\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65e5\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u804a\u5403\u548c\u73a9\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u65e5\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u6781\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u533b\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u7aa5\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span>
<\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f1a\u8bae\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5b89\u6392\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\uff1a\u4e0a\u5348\u5927\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u4e0b\u5348\u5404\u5206\u4f1a\u573a\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u6211\u6311\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u5929\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5b89\u6392\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
4 \u6708 2 \u65e5\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u536b\u751f\u7f72\u7f72\u957f 3 \u4eba\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u5927\u4f1a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u56fd\u7acb\u4e0a\u6d77\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u56fd\u7acb\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u8bf7\u53c2\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5348\u9910\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4e00\u5171 7 \u4e2a\u5206\u4f1a\u573a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u5916\u79d1\u7ec4\uff08\u5934\u90e8\u5916\u4f24\u3001\u80f8\u90e8\u5916\u4f24\u4e13\u9898\uff09\uff1b\u8033\u9f3b\u5589\u7ec4\uff08\u7efc\u5408\u8bba\u575b\uff09\uff1b\u5c0f\u513f\u79d1\uff08\u5c0f\u513f\u7ed3\u6838\u4e13\u9898\uff09\uff1b\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\uff08\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u819c\u5f02\u4f4d\u75c7\u4e13\u9898\uff09\uff1b\u4e2d\u6587\u533b\u5b66\u540d\u8bcd\u4e13\u9898\u4f1a\u8bae\uff1b\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7ec4\uff08\u514d\u75ab\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u9898\uff09\uff1b\u653e\u5c04\u5b66\u7ec4\uff08\u7efc\u5408\u8bba\u575b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

4 \u6708 4 \u65e5\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u533b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u533b\u9662\u6807\u51c6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8fd8\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86 W.Scholz \u6559\u6388\u505a\u62a5\u544a\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u4e2d\u6bd4\u956d\u952d\u533b\u9662\uff08\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u80bf\u7624\u533b\u9662\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u8bf7\u53c2\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5348\u9910\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u53c8\u662f 7 \u4e2a\u5206\u4f1a\u573a\uff1a\u5185\u79d1\u7ec4\uff08\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u75c5\u4e13\u9898\uff09\uff1b\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u7ec4\u4f1a\u8bae\uff1b\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u7ec4\u4f1a\u8bae\uff1b\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\uff08\u519c\u6751\u536b\u751f\u4e13\u9898\uff09\uff1b\u519b\u533b\u7ec4\u4f1a\u8bae\uff1b\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7ec4\uff08\u8425\u517b\u4e13\u9898\uff09\uff1b\u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\u5b66\u7ec4\uff08\u7efc\u5408\u8bba\u575b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u53c2\u89c2\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u53c2\u89c2\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u89c2\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u6761\u4ef6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u533b\u9662\uff1a\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u95e8\u5b50 X \u7ebf\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u590f\u65e5\u6709\u51c9\u6c14\u51ac\u5929\u6709\u6696\u6c14\u3001\u6709\u6743\u5168\u4e0a\u6d77\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u6d88\u6bd2\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u75c5\u5e8a\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u5f0f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u4f60\u7edd\u5bf9\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e5f\u8fd9\u4e48\u6709\u54c1\u4f4d\uff01\"<\/section>\n

1937 \u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u5927\u4f1a<\/span>\u7b80\u8981\u65e5\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u8868<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u4f9b\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u90fd\u8ba9\u53c2\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u77aa\u5927\u4e86\u773c\u775b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53c2\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u8fd8\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u65b0\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7acb\u533b\u9662\u3001\u6f84\u8877\u7597\u517b\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u6bd4\u956d\u952d\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u6d77\u6e2f\u68c0\u75ab\u5904\u3001\u96f7\u58eb\u5fb7\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u95f4\u6b47\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u90fd\u5b89\u6392\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4e2d\u5348\u90fd\u653e\u6620\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5f71\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u522b\u89c9\u5f97\u6bcf\u5929\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\uff0c\u90a3\u662f 1937 \u5e74\u554a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u5f8b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>
<\/section>\n
   <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5386\u6765\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u7acb\u4e0a\u6d77\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4f1a\u573a\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u8fbe 45 \u5bb6\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5c55\u53f0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u54b1\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5427\uff1a\u62dc\u8033\u5927\u836f\u5382\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u96c5\u57f9\u836f\u5382\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u845b\u5170\u7d20\u836f\u5382\u3001\u96c0\u5de2\u5976\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u793c\u6765\u836f\u5382\u3001\u67ef\u8fbe\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u6021\u9ed8\u514b\u836f\u5382\u3001\u4fe1\u8c0a\u5316\u5b66\u5236\u836f\u5382\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\"\u4f60\u7edd\u5bf9\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e5f\u8fd9\u4e48\u6709\u54c1\u4f4d\uff01\"<\/section>\n
\u5728\u4f1a\u573a\u5e03\u5c55\u7684\u5382\u5546\u5e7f\u544a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u4f9b\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u5b66\u8981\u8df3\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff1a\u554a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u6015\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u6709\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e2a\u5c71\u96e8\u6b32\u6765\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f46\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u9884\u9632\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ee5\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u95f4\u673a\u6784\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u8150\u8d25\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5f8b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u3002\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5f00\u8d26\u76ee\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u4f60\u7edd\u5bf9\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e5f\u8fd9\u4e48\u6709\u54c1\u4f4d\uff01\"<\/section>\n

1949 \u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a<\/span>\u51fa\u5177\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u4f9b\u56fe<\/span>
<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5728 1937 \u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u520a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u9644\u6709\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u51fa\u5177\u7684\u300c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u300d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u8d26\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u540e\u8bb0\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd1 20 \u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\u3001\u5f88\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bae\u7cdf\u7cd5\u900f\u9876\u3001\u793c\u6570\u5c3d\u5931\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c34\u5e73\u8fdc\u900a\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

80 \u5e74\u524d\u7684 1937 \u5e74 4 \u6708 1 \u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u533b\u754c\u6cf0\u6597\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u540d\u6d41\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u592b\u4eba\u5b8b\u853c\u9f84\u5728\u526a\u5f69\u4e4b\u540e\u5f90\u5f90\u63a8\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2d\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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