{"id":133573,"date":"2020-02-15T04:13:38","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T03:23:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/133573\/"},"modified":"2020-04-21T11:23:57","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T03:23:57","slug":"73c5309edb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/133573\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/span>\u76ee\u524d\u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u9690\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u547c\u5438\u9053\u98de\u6cab\u4f20\u64ad<\/span>\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u666e\u904d\u6613\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5e73\u5747\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f 5.2 d\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u521d\u671f\u57fa\u672c\u518d\u751f\u6570<\/span>\uff08R0\uff09<\/span>\u4e3a 2.2\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u591a\u6570\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u578b\u548c\u8f7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e<\/span>\uff08novel coronavirus pneumonia\uff0cNCP\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u5176\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002WHO \u5df2\u5c06\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u6b63\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\u4e3a 2019 \u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75c5<\/span>\uff08corona virus disease 2019, COVID-19\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u81ea 2019 \u5e74 12 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u9996\u4f8b\u60a3\u8005\u5165\u9662\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u622a\u81f3 2020 \u5e74 2 \u6708 10 \u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7d2f\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u4f8b 42,708 \u4f8b\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6b7b\u4ea1 1,017 \u4f8b [1]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u548c\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u7684\u7d2f\u8ba1\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u4f8b\u5206\u522b\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u7684 74.3% \u548c 43.2%\uff0c\u662f\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u6709 24 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u62a5\u544a\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u4f8b 395 \u4f8b\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6b7b\u4ea1 1 \u4f8b [2]<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u76ee\u524d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u9690\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u8005<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u611f\u67d3\u8005\uff09<\/span>\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u67d3\u6e90 <\/span>[3-4]<\/span>\u3002\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u6062\u590d\u671f\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u7814\u7a76\u660e\u786e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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1. \u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c5e\u4e8e \u03b2 \u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c5e\u3002\u8fdb\u5316\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u534e\u83ca\u5934\u8760<\/span>\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a6c\u8e44\u8760\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u8759\u8760 SARS \u6837\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2<\/span>\uff08bat severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronaviruses\uff09<\/span>\u6700\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u540c\u6e90\u6027\u8fbe\u5230 84%\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b SARS \u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u540c\u6e90\u6027\u8fbe\u5230 78%\uff0c\u4e0e MERS \u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u540c\u6e90\u6027\u8fbe\u5230\u7ea6 50%<\/span>[5-6]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8759\u8760\u4f53\u5185\u62e5\u6709\u79cd\u7c7b\u6700\u591a\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b <\/span>[7]<\/span>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u83ca\u5934\u8760\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u5bbf\u4e3b\u6269\u6563\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u8d77\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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2. \u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u5f02\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6837\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5168\u957f\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5e8f\u5217\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c <\/span>[5]<\/span>\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u75c5\u6bd2\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53d8\u5f02 <\/span>[13]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5bf9\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u524d\u671f\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u8fd1\u65e5\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5747\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53d8\u5f02 <\/span>[14]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u6b63\u94fe RNA \u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7a81\u53d8\u4e0e\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5728\u7a81\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u6216\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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3. \u52a8\u7269\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u8759\u8760\u6816\u606f\u4e8e\u70ed\u5e26\u548c\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u6216\u5ca9\u6d1e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u8f83\u8fdc\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u8759\u8760\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u67d0\u79cd\u534a\u91ce\u751f\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u52a8\u7269\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff09<\/span>\u4f53\u5185\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u548c\u91cd\u7ec4\u540e\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b <\/span>[10]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e <\/span>[15]<\/span>\uff0c\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ece\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u5206\u79bb\u7684 \u03b2 \u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u76ee\u524d\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u7684\u6bd2\u682a\u5e8f\u5217\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe 99%\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u9632\u63a7\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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4. \u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u968f\u7740\u534e\u5357\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u591a\u6570\u5730\u533a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269<\/span>\uff08\u52a8\u7269\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff09<\/span>\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u75ab\u60c5\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\u3002<\/span>\u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u9690\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u65e2\u5f80\u5728 SARS \u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7 <\/span>[16]<\/span>\u3002\u9690\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u63a7\u5236\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u589e\u5927 <\/span>[16-17]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9664\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u9690\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u67d3\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba <\/span>[6]<\/span>\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u6062\u590d\u671f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f20\u67d3\u6027 <\/span>[18]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u76ee\u524d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ecf\u547c\u5438\u9053\u98de\u6cab\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u64ad\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u591a\u5730\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u786e\u8bca\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7caa\u4fbf\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7caa-\u53e3\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669 <\/span>[3-4]<\/span>\u3002\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u6bcd\u5a74\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\u9014\u5f84\u6709\u5f85\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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1. \u547c\u5438\u9053\u98de\u6cab\u4f20\u64ad\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u547c\u5438\u9053\u98de\u6cab\u4f20\u64ad\u662f\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u901a\u8fc7\u60a3\u8005\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u6253\u55b7\u568f\u3001\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u98de\u6cab\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u6613\u611f\u8005\u5438\u5165\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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2. \u95f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u64ad\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u95f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u800c\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u64ad\u662f\u6307\u542b\u6709\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u98de\u6cab\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u7269\u54c1\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u6c61\u67d3\u624b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u63a5\u89e6\u53e3\u8154\u3001\u9f3b\u8154\u3001\u773c\u775b\u7b49\u9ecf\u819c\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u7b49\u5730\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u786e\u8bca\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u95e8\u628a\u624b\u3001\u624b\u673a\u7b49\u7269\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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3. \u7caa-\u53e3\u4f20\u64ad\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u7caa-\u53e3\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\u5c1a\u5f85\u660e\u786e\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u5730\u533a\u751a\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u4f8b\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\u786e\u8bca\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7caa\u4fbf\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u7caa-\u53e3\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u53ef\u80fd <\/span>[19-20]<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u8fdb\u98df\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5f15\u8d77\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e5f\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7caa\u4fbf\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u542b\u6709\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u98de\u6cab\u5f62\u6210\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u518d\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76 <\/span>[21]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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4. \u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u662f\u6307\u98de\u6cab\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u60ac\u6d6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u6c34\u5206\u800c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6838\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u98de\u6cab\u6838\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6f02\u6d6e\u81f3\u8fdc\u5904\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad <\/span>[22]<\/span>\u3002WHO \u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027 <\/span>[23]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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5. \u6bcd\u5a74\u4f20\u64ad\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u62a5\u9053\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e3a\u786e\u8bca\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u51fa\u751f 30 h \u540e\u54bd\u62ed\u5b50\u75c5\u6bd2\u6838\u9178\u9633\u6027\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b <\/span>[24]<\/span>\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcd\u5a74\u4f20\u64ad\u5f15\u8d77\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e <\/span>[25]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u6613\u611f\u4eba\u7fa4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u53d1\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u6ca1\u6709\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u6613\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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1. \u4eba\u7fa4\u666e\u904d\u6613\u611f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4ece\u5168\u56fd\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5404\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u4eba\u7fa4\u5747\u5bf9\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6ca1\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f20\u64ad\u6761\u4ef6\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u67d3 <\/span>[26]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd 4,021 \u4f8b\u786e\u8bca\u60a3\u8005<\/span>\uff08\u8bca\u65ad\u65e5\u671f\u622a\u81f3 1 \u6708 26 \u65e5\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u5404\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u4eba\u7fa4\u666e\u904d\u6613\u611f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 30\uff5e65 \u5c81\u60a3\u8005\u5360 71.45%\uff0c10 \u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u60a3\u8005\u5360 0.35%<\/span>[27]<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u548c\u60a3\u6709\u54ee\u5598\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0<\/span><\/strong>[28]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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2. \u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u7fa4\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u3001\u9690\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u662f\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002<\/span>\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u966a\u62a4\u3001\u63a2\u671b\u60a3\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u60a3\u8005\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u63a5\u89e6\u6b21\u6570\u591a\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8 <\/span><\/strong>[29]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u5357\u533b\u9662 1 \u6708 1\uff5e28 \u65e5\u8fde\u7eed\u5165\u9662\u7684 138 \u4f8b\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u8fbe 29%<\/span>[30]<\/span>\u3002\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea 31 \u7701\u4efd 552 \u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u7684 1,099 \u4f8b\u786e\u8bca\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u60a3\u8005<\/span>\uff08\u8bca\u65ad\u65e5\u671f\u622a\u81f3 1 \u6708 29 \u65e5\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u56de\u987e\u6027\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a 2.09%<\/span>[31]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u81ea 2019 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u793e\u533a\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u4f20\u64ad\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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1. \u4f20\u64ad\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u521d\u671f 425 \u4f8b\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u60a3\u8005<\/span>\uff08\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\u95f4\u622a\u81f3 1 \u6708 22 \u65e5\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u56de\u987e\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e<\/span> [32]<\/span>\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u4e3a 5.2 d<\/span>\uff0895% CI\uff1a4.1\uff5e7.0\uff09<\/span>\uff0cP95 \u4e3a 12.5 d\uff1b\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u52a0\u500d\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 7.4 d\uff0c\u5373\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u6570\u6bcf 7.4 d \u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8fde\u7eed\u95f4\u9694<\/span>\uff08\u7531\u4e00\u4eba\u4f20\u81f3\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/span>\u4e3a 7.5 d<\/span>\uff0895% CI\uff1a5.3\uff5e19\uff09<\/span>\uff0cR0 \u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a 2.2<\/span>\uff0895% CI\uff1a1.4\uff5e3.9\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4f8b\u60a3\u8005\u5e73\u5747\u5c06\u611f\u67d3\u4f20\u7ed9 2.2 \u4eba\u3002WHO \u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u518d\u751f\u6570 R0 \u4e3a 1.4~2.5<\/span>[9]<\/span>\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u968f\u7740\u9632\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0cR0 \u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728 2020 \u5e74 1 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u524d\u53d1\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u534e\u5357\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5360 55%\uff0c\u800c 1 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u4ee5\u540e\u53d1\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u8be5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ec5\u4e3a 8.6%<\/span>[32]<\/span>\uff0c\u63d0\u793a<\/span>\u81ea 1 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u4ee5\u540e\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u4f20\u64ad\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u75c5\u6bd2\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u4f20\u64ad <\/span>[33]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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2. \u53d1\u75c5\u81f3\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5bf9\u521d\u671f 425 \u4f8b\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0 <\/span>[32]<\/span>\uff0c\u4ece\u53d1\u75c5\u81f3\u9996\u6b21\u5c31\u8bca\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u95f4\u9694\u4e3a 5.8 d<\/span>\uff081 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u524d\u53d1\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff09<\/span>\u6216 4.6 d<\/span>\uff081 \u6708 1\uff5e11 \u65e5\u53d1\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff09<\/span>\uff1b\u4ece\u53d1\u75c5\u5230\u4f4f\u9662\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u95f4\u9694\u4e3a 12.5 d<\/span>\uff081 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u524d\u53d1\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff09<\/span>\u6216 9.1 d<\/span>\uff081 \u6708 1\uff5e11 \u65e5\u53d1\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd 4,021 \u4f8b\u786e\u8bca\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0 [27]<\/span> \uff0c\u4ece\u53d1\u75c5\u5230\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u95f4\u9694\u4e3a 5 d\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u968f\u53d1\u75c5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u540e\u79fb\u9010\u6b65\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c1 \u6708 14 \u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u30011 \u6708 14\uff5e22 \u65e5\u548c 1 \u6708 22 \u65e5\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u53d1\u75c5\u5230\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u95f4\u9694\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 14 d\u30016 d \u548c 1 d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5bf9\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u9010\u6e10\u6539\u5584\uff1b\u91cd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u53d1\u75c5\u5230\u4f4f\u9662\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 7 d\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u5230\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 8 d\uff0c\u5747\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8f7b\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff1b\u4e0e\u5b58\u6d3b\u60a3\u8005\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u81f3\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u660e\u663e\u5ef6\u957f<\/span>\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a 9 d\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ece\u53d1\u75c5\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u95f4\u9694\u4e3a 9.5 d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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3. \u4f20\u64ad\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u81ea 2019 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4eba\u9645\u4f20\u64ad <\/span>[32]<\/span>\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span>\u2460\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u66b4\u9732\u6240\u81f4\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u66b4\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u5728 2019 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u5e95\u524d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u5c40\u90e8\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u5927\u591a\u4e0e\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u2461\u75ab\u60c5\u6269\u6563\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4f20\u64ad\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u89e6\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u6269\u6563\u5230\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u793e\u533a\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u591a\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u4eba\u9645\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u805a\u96c6\u6027\u4f20\u64ad <\/span>[6-12]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u2462\u75ab\u60c5\u8513\u5ef6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u4f20\u64ad\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6070\u9022\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u5386\u6625\u8282\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\u548c\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\u5230\u6211\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u75c5\u4f8b\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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1 \u6708 30 \u65e5\uff0c WHO \u5ba3\u5e03\u672c\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u4e3a\u300c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d<\/span>\uff08Public Health Emergency of International Concern\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e94\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u591a\u6570\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u578b\u548c\u8f7b\u578b\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5176\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e SARS \u548c MERS\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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1. \u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5bf9 41 \u4f8b\u75ab\u60c5\u521d\u671f\u786e\u8bca\u60a3\u8005<\/span>\uff08\u8bca\u65ad\u65e5\u671f\u622a\u81f3 1 \u6708 2 \u65e5\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0 <\/span>[12]<\/span>\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u65f6\u5e38\u89c1\u75c7\u72b6\u4e3a\u53d1\u70ed<\/span>\uff0898%\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u54b3\u55fd<\/span>\uff0876%\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u808c\u75db\u6216\u75b2\u52b3<\/span>\uff0844%\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u62ec\u54b3\u75f0<\/span>\uff0828%\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u5934\u75db<\/span>\uff088%\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u54af\u8840<\/span>\uff085%\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u8179\u6cfb<\/span>\uff083%\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span>\u7ea6\u534a\u6570\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be<\/span>\uff08\u4ece\u53d1\u75c5\u5230\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e3a 8 d\uff09<\/span>\uff1b63% \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ec6\u80de\u51cf\u5c11\uff1b\u6240\u6709\u60a3\u8005\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u80ba\u708e\uff1b\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u5305\u62ec\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7a98\u8feb\u7efc\u5408\u5f81<\/span>\uff0829%\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u6025\u6027\u5fc3\u810f\u635f\u4f24<\/span>\uff0812%\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u7ee7\u53d1\u611f\u67d3<\/span>\uff0810%\uff09<\/span>\uff1b32% \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5728 ICU \u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5bf9 1,099 \u4f8b\u786e\u8bca\u60a3\u8005<\/span>\uff08\u8bca\u65ad\u65e5\u671f\u622a\u81f3 1 \u6708 29 \u65e5\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0 <\/span>[31]<\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u4e3a\u53d1\u70ed<\/span>\uff0887.9%\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u54b3\u55fd<\/span>\uff0867.7%\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8179\u6cfb<\/span>\uff083.7%\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5455\u5410<\/span>\uff085.0%\uff09<\/span>\u5c11\u89c1\uff1b25.2% \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u5408\u5e76\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u75be\u75c5<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u3001\u6162\u6027\u963b\u585e\u6027\u80ba\u75be\u75c5\uff09<\/span>\uff1b82.1% \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ec6\u80de\u51cf\u5c11\uff1b50% \u60a3\u8005\u5165\u9662\u65f6\u80f8\u90e8 CT \u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6bdb\u73bb\u7483\u6837\u9634\u5f71\uff1b5% \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5728 ICU \u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9 1 \u6708 1\uff5e28 \u65e5\u671f\u95f4 138 \u4f8b\u4f4f\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u56de\u987e\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0<\/span>\uff3b30\uff3d<\/span>\uff0c\u5728 ICU \u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5e74\u9f84\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5408\u5e76\u57fa\u7840\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\uff1b\u5b58\u6d3b\u51fa\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4f4f\u9662\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 10 d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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2. \u6309\u7167\u75c5\u60c5\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd 4,021\u4f8b\u786e\u8bca\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0 <\/span>[27]<\/span>\uff0c\u91cd\u578b\u3001\u666e\u901a\u578b\u548c\u8f7b\u578b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 25.5%\u300169.9% \u548c 4.5%\u3002\u5bf9 1,099 \u4f8b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0 <\/span>[31]<\/span>\uff0c\u91cd\u578b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fbe\u5230 15.7%\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c<\/span>\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u591a\u6570\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u578b\u548c\u8f7b\u578b <\/span><\/strong>[26]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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3. \u6cbb\u7597\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5bf9 1,099 \u4f8b\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u56de\u987e\u6027\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0 <\/span>[31]<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6709 38.0%\u30016.1%\u300157.5% \u548c 35.8% \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u5438\u6c27\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u901a\u6c14\u3001\u9759\u8109\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u5965\u53f8\u4ed6\u97e6\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u91cd\u578b\u60a3\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u673a\u68b0\u901a\u6c14\u6cbb\u7597\uff1b18.6% \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5e94\u7528\u7cd6\u76ae\u8d28\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u91cd\u578b\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7387\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u975e\u91cd\u578b\u60a3\u8005\uff1b5 \u4f8b\u91cd\u578b\u60a3\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u4f53\u5916\u819c\u80ba\u6c27\u5408\u6cbb\u7597\uff1b\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u5ba4\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u6709\u521b\u901a\u6c14\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5206\u522b\u5360 5.00% \u548c 2.18%\uff1b6.1% \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u9884\u540e\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5373\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u5ba4\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u521b\u901a\u6c14\u6cbb\u7597\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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4. \u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u622a\u81f3 2 \u6708 10 \u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u8fbe\u5230 1,017 \u4f8b\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u4e3a 2.38%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5168\u56fd<\/span>\uff08\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u9664\u5916\uff09<\/span>\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u4e3a 0.39%\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u7701<\/span>\uff08\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u9664\u5916\uff09<\/span>\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u4e3a 1.70%\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u4e3a 4.05%<\/span>[1]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6839\u636e WHO \u7684\u62a5\u544a <\/span>[2]<\/span>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u4e3a 0.25%\u3002\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u770b\uff0c<\/span>\u5168\u56fd\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e SARS \u548c MERS<\/span><\/strong>\u3002SARS \u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u4e3a 9.6%<\/span>\uff08774 \/ 8,098\uff09<\/span>[34]\uff0cMERS \u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u4e3a 34%<\/span>\uff08858 \/ 2,494\uff09[35-36]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5168\u56fd\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u5360 95.8%\uff0c80% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3a 60 \u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c75% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7b49\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57fa\u7840\u75be\u75c5 <\/span>[26]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0 <\/span>[17- 27]<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7fa4\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c<\/span>\u5408\u5e76\u57fa\u7840\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1b\u91cd\u578b\u60a3\u8005\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u578b\u548c\u8f7b\u578b\uff1b\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u665a<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u53d1\u75c5\u81f3\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc7 5 d\uff09<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98ce\u9669\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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5. \u6cbb\u6108\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u622a\u81f3 2 \u6708 9 \u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6cbb\u6108\u51fa\u9662\u75c5\u4f8b\u8fbe\u5230 3,281 \u4f8b\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9 500 \u591a\u4f8b\u51fa\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u548c\u8bca\u7597\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\u5206\u6790 <\/span>[37]<\/span>\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5e73\u5747\u4f4f\u9662\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 10 d\u5de6\u53f3\uff1b\u5df2\u51fa\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d 6% \u4e3a\u91cd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230 1% \u4e3a\u5371\u91cd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u793a<\/span>\u91cd\u75c7\u75c5\u4f8b\u548c\u5371\u91cd\u75c7\u75c5\u4f8b\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6cbb\u7597\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u6108\u51fa\u9662\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n


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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u516d\u3001\u9632\u63a7\u8981\u70b9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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1 \u6708 20 \u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5c06\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u7eb3\u5165\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e59\u7c7b\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u7532\u7c7b\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u9884\u9632\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u9632\u63a7\u56f4\u7ed5\u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u6613\u611f\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e09\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\u3001\u5207\u65ad\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6613\u611f\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd <\/span>[4]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u76ee\u524d\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u575a\u6301\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\u3001\u5207\u65ad\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u9632\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9632\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u75ab\u60c5\u4fe1\u606f\u76d1\u6d4b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5b8c\u5584\u75ab\u60c5\u4fe1\u606f\u76d1\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u75c5\u4f8b\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u75c5\u4f8b\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6709\u53d1\u70ed\u6216\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c7\u72b6\u8005\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u8be2\u95ee\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7591\u4f3c\u6216\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u4f8b\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7acb\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u62a5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u4e3b\u52a8\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u53f2\u5e76\u4e14\u51fa\u73b0\u53d1\u70ed\u6216\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u98ce\u9669\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u91c7\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u805a\u96c6\u6027\u75ab\u60c5\u540e\uff0c\u8f96\u533a\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e94\u5f53\u5728 2h \u5185\u6309\u7167\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u62a5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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2. \u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u5404\u7c7b\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u8981\u505a\u5230\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u65e9\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u65e9\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u65e9\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u65e9\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5728\u5177\u5907\u6709\u6548\u9694\u79bb\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5bf9\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u4f8b\u548c\u7591\u4f3c\u75c5\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u9694\u79bb\u8bca\u6cbb\u3002\u9690\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5efa\u8bae\u5c3d\u5feb\u5bf9\u75c5\u4f8b\u6309\u75c5\u60c5\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u5c06\u5371\u91cd\u3001\u91cd\u75c7\u6216\u80ba\u708e\u75c5\u4f8b\u6536\u6cbb\u5165\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u7531\u547c\u5438\u79d1\u548c \/ \u6216\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u6551\u6cbb\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8f7b\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5173\u952e\u5728\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u7279\u6b8a\u6cbb\u7597\u6216\u4ec5\u5bf9\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5f81\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u75c5\u623f\u697c\u3001\u5bbe\u9986\u7b49\u5730\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u9694\u79bb\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5de1\u8bca\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u5360\u7528\u6709\u9650\u7684\u533b\u9662\u5e8a\u4f4d\u548c\u4e13\u79d1\u6cbb\u7597\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u52a0\u5feb\u5bf9\u9690\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76 <\/span>[38]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u52a0\u5feb\u7591\u4f3c\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5927\u91cf\u7591\u4f3c\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e0d\u65ad\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u7591\u4f3c\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5e72\u6270\u4e86\u75ab\u60c5\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u7814\u5224\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5c3d\u5feb\u8c03\u6574\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u75c5\u4f8b\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u75c5\u4f8b\u8bca\u65ad\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u91cd\u70b9\u5730\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb\u533a\u57df\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u62bd\u8c03\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u5b8c\u6210\u5b58\u91cf\u7591\u4f3c\u75c5\u4f8b\u6807\u672c\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e56\u5317\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u7f29\u77ed\u7591\u4f3c\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u786e\u8bca\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u75c5\u4f8b\u8bca\u65ad\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7591\u4f3c\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u786e\u8bca\u6216\u6392\u9664\u5e94\u5728 48h \u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span>\u5efa\u8bae\u628a\u7f29\u77ed\u7591\u4f3c\u75c5\u4f8b\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7763\u5bfc\u7ec4\u8fd1\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5404\u5730\u9632\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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4. \u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u75c5\u4f8b\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u9690\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7fa4\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\uff0c\u4ec5\u6839\u636e\u6709\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u6765\u7b5b\u67e5\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9694\u79bb\u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\u89e3\u9664\u65f6\u5f00\u5c55\u75c5\u539f\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u8303\u9690\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u5904\u4e8e\u6392\u6bd2\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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5. \u805a\u96c6\u6027\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u75ab\u60c5\u521d\u671f\u4ee5\u6563\u53d1\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u6027\u75ab\u60c5\u6240\u5360\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u6570\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u6e90\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span>\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u548c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7b49\u7701\u5e02\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u6027\u75ab\u60c5\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u5360\u5168\u90e8\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684 50%\uff5e80%\u3002\u805a\u96c6\u6027\u75ab\u60c5\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u75ab\u60c5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u5343\u4f8b\u805a\u96c6\u6027\u75c5\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0 <\/span>[14]<\/span>\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u6027\u573a\u6240\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5546\u573a\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 83% \u7684\u805a\u96c6\u6027\u75ab\u60c5\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff1b\u805a\u96c6\u6027\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u5e74\u9f84\u8303\u56f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\uff0c\u4ece\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u5230\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\uff1b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4f20\u64ad\u5927\u7ea6\u5360 22%\uff0c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u60a3\u8005\u5360 64%\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e09\u4ee3\u751a\u81f3\u56db\u4ee3\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5efa\u8bae\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u805a\u96c6\u6027\u75ab\u60c5\u4e25\u5cfb\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u805a\u96c6\u6027\u75ab\u60c5\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u675c\u7edd\u5404\u79cd\u805a\u4f1a\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u7b49\u805a\u96c6\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u4eba\u7fa4\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8ba4\u771f\u843d\u5b9e\u5404\u9879\u75ab\u60c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u638c\u63e1\u75c5\u4f8b\u51fa\u9662\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u5f81\u7528\u5bbe\u9986\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u9694\u79bb\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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6. \u8fd4\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6309\u5f53\u524d\u590d\u5de5\u653f\u7b56\uff0c2 \u6708 10 \u65e5\u8d77\u6062\u590d\u5168\u56fd\u673a\u5173\u548c\u4f01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u56e0\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u75ab\u60c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u53d1\u70ed\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d41\u51fa\u3001\u6d41\u5165\u4eba\u5458\u76d1\u7ba1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u516c\u8def\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u6c11\u822a\u3001\u6c34\u8fd0\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4ea4\u901a\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u9632\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u6293\u7ec6\u6293\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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7. \u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u9632\u63a7\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u8fd1\u671f\u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9664\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u533b\u9662\u7684\u6025\u8bca\u3001\u53d1\u70ed\u95e8\u8bca\u3001\u547c\u5438\u79d1\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u79d1\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u8f83\u4e25\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u533b\u9662\u7684\u95e8\u8bca\u3001\u4f4f\u9662\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5ba4\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f4f\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u966a\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u63a2\u89c6\u4eba\u5458\u5e9e\u6742\u4e14\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u5165\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u533b\u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6781\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5efa\u8bae\u5f00\u5c55\u533b\u9662\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u5458\u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u9632\u62a4\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u79d1\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u79d1\u4ee5\u5916\u79d1\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u8db3\u91cf\u914d\u5907\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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8. \u793e\u533a\u9632\u63a7\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u793e\u533a\u662f\u75ab\u60c5\u8054\u9632\u8054\u63a7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5916\u9632\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5185\u9632\u6269\u6563\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u8981\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u793e\u533a\u52a8\u5458\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u3001\u5730\u6bef\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u9879\u9632\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\u5f97\u5230\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u52a0\u5f3a\u4eba\u5458\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u7763\u4fc3\u6765\u81ea\u6b66\u6c49\u4eba\u5458\u5b9e\u65bd\u5c45\u5bb6\u533b\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf 14 d\u3002\u53d1\u52a8\u793e\u533a\u9632\u63a7\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u5c55\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u8303\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u5065\u5eb7\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u5c31\u533b\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u516c\u4f17\u505a\u597d\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u75c7\u72b6\u53ca\u65f6\u5c31\u8bca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e2d\u534e\u9884\u9632\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u9632\u63a7\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u9662 \u674e\u7acb\u660e\uff1b\u4e2d\u534e\u9884\u9632\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a \u6881\u6653\u5cf0\u3001\u6768\u7ef4\u4e2d\u3001\u738b\u8283\u3001\u5218\u971e\uff1b\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u59dc\u5e86\u4e94\u3001\u5434\u51e1\u3001\u5f20\u5fd7\u6770\uff1b\u5357\u4eac\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66 \u9648\u5cf0\u3001\u8d75\u6768\u3001\u9b4f\u6c38\u8d8a\u3001\u6c88\u601d\u9e4f\uff1b\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66 \u90dd\u5143\u6d9b\u3001\u675c\u5fd7\u6210\uff1b\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u5987\u513f\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u5510\u91d1\u9675\uff1b\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u9884\u9632\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a \u6c6a\u534e\uff1b\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4efb\u519b\uff1b\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u6bd5\u632f\u5f3a\uff1b\u5317\u4eac\u9884\u9632\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a \u9093\u745b\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u6240 \u738b\u5c9a\uff1b\u7f8e\u5e74\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u9662 \u738b\u6ce2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u516c<\/span>\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5fae\u5e73\u53f0<\/span>\uff08ID\uff1agh_948e9ba55fa2\uff09\uff0c\u6388<\/span>\u6743\u4fee\u6539\u8f6c\u8f7d\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\"\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9898\u56fe\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u56fe\u866b\u521b\u610f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u5411\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8\uff09\uff1a
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1.\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span>\u536b\u5065\u59d4.\u622a\u81f3 2 \u6708 14 \u65e5 24 \u65f6\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u6700\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5<\/span>http:\/\/www.nhc.gov.cc\/xcs\/yqtb\/222002\/4a6llbc7fa20411Ibrlc8084426c0d4.shtmL 2020\u5e742\u6708 9 \u65e5.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

National Hebltb Commissioo of the People’s Republic of China. An update of Novvl Coroorviuis Pnepmooio outbuak as of 24: 00 on 10 February, http:\/\/www.nhc.gov.cn\/xcs\/yqtb\/202002\/4a61Ibc7120411f0balc8004426c0d4.shtml.ll Febniary 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.World Health Oroavization. Novel [2019-nCoV) Situation Report-22, https\uff1a\/\/www. who. int\/ Woes\/Xefault-soprca\/ coropavirysa\/sitbation-reaorts\/X0200211–itrep-22-ncov.2dt? sIrsh=I6d49b1_22020.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u529e\u516c\u5385\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u529e\u516c\u5ba4.\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u8bca\u7597\u65b9\u6848(\u758f\u884c\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248).http: \/\/www.oov. cn\/zheiioce\/zheiiocekb\/2020-02\/05\/conteat_5474791 .htm. 2020 \u5e742\u67084\u65e5. <\/span><\/p>\n

Geaeral Office of Natiopal Health Commission, General Office of Natiopal Administration of TraVitional Chmese Mekicinr. Diagnostic and heatmea\/ protocol foe Novvl Coropavirus Pneumonio (TuvI versiop 4 ).http\uff1a\/\/www.2Ov.ch\/zhklhce\/zhklhceaaC 2020-02\/05\/contekt_5474791.htm. 4 February,2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u529e\u516c\u5385.\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u9632\u63a7\u65b9\u6848(\u7b2c\u56db\u7248)http<\/span>\uff1a\/\/<\/span>www.oov.cn\/zhbavti\/2020-02\/07\/conteut_5475413.htm<\/span>. htm. 2020\u5e742\u67086 \u65e5. <\/span><\/p>\n

Geueral Oftca of Natiopal Health Commission. Pra^ntiOTi and protocol foe Novvl Coronavirbs Pneumonio ( version <\/span>4 ). <\/span>http\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\/\/www.oov.cn\/zhbavti\/2020-02\/07\/conteut_5475413.htm.6 February , 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.La R, Zhao X , Li J , et al.Gebomic characterisation and epidemiolooy of 2019 novel coronavirbs: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet (London ,England)2020.DOI:10.1016\/s0140-6736(20)30251-8 [published Online First\uff1a2020\/02\/03]<\/span><\/p>\n

6.Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person- to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet (London, England) 2020. DOI\uff1a10.1016\/s0140-6736 (20) 30154-9 [published Online First\uff1a2020\/01\/28]<\/span><\/p>\n

7.de Wit E, van Doremalen N, Falzarano D, et al. SARS and MERS\uff1arecent insights into emerging coronaviruses. Nature reviews Microbiology 2016\uff1b14 (8) : 523-34. DOI\uff1a10.1038\/ nrmicro.2016.81 [published Online First\uff1a2016\/06\/28]<\/span><\/p>\n

8.Wu F, Zhao S, Yu B, et al. A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China. Nature 2020. DOI\uff1a10.1038\/ S41586-020-2008-3 [published Online First\uff1a2020\/02\/06]<\/span><\/p>\n

9.Mahase E. China coronavirus: what do we know so far? BMJ (Clinical research ed) 2020\uff1b368\uff1am308. DOI\uff1a10.1136\/bmj. m308 [published Online First\uff1a2020\/01\/26]<\/span><\/p>\n

10.Paules CI, Marston HD, Fauci AS. Coronavirus Infections-More Than Just the Common Cold. Jama 2020. DOI\uff1a10.1001\/ jama.2020.0757 [published Online First\uff1a2020\/01\/24]<\/span><\/p>\n

11.Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet (London, England) 2020. DOI\uff1a10.1016\/s0140-6736 (20) 30211-7 [published Online First \uff1a2020\/02\/03 ]<\/span><\/p>\n

12.Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet (London, England) 2020. DOI\uff1a10.1016\/s0140-6736 (20) 30183-5 [published Online First\uff1a2020\/01\/28]<\/span><\/p>\n

13.Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature 2020. DOI\uff1a10.1038\/s41586-020-2012-7 [published Online First\uff1a2020\/02\/06]<\/span><\/p>\n

14.<\/span>\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u65b0\u95fb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4.\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u8054\u9632\u8054\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a.\u5317\u4eac,2020\u5e741\u670826\u65e5.The State Council Information Office of the People, s Republic of China. Press Conference of the Joint Prevention and Control of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia. Beijing, 26 January, 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

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38.<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u6280 \u672f\u7ec4.\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7d27\u6025\u7814\u7a76\u8bae\u7a0b:\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u975e \u836f\u7269\u7f13\u75ab\u7b56\u7565[J].\u4e2d\u534e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7,2020,41(2):135-138. DOI\uff1a<\/span> 10.3760\/cma.j .issn.0254-6450.2020.02.001<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategy and Policy Working Group for NCIP Epidemic Response, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Urgent research agenda for the novel coronavirus epidemic: transmission and non-pharmaceutical mitigation strategies [J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2020, 41 (2) : 135-138. DOI\uff1a<\/span> 10.3760\/cma.j. issn.0254-6450.2020.02.001.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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