{"id":133578,"date":"2020-02-15T12:24:03","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T03:23:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/133578\/"},"modified":"2020-04-21T11:24:05","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T03:24:05","slug":"a4be546b5c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/133578\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u8d77\u6e90 | \u4e16\u754c\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4f46\u5728\u7b03\u4fe1\u4ee5\u5f62\u8865\u5f62\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u9cde\u7247\u8fd8\u88ab\u6536\u5f55\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u836f\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u9cde\u7247\u7684\u836f\u7269\u54c1\u79cd\u6709 55 \u4e2a\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a 133 \u4e2a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5728 10 \u4e07\u53ea\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\"\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/section>\n
2017 \u5e74\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u6d77\u5173\u67e5\u83b7 11.9 \u5428\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u9cde\u7247\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4 0.5 \u516c\u65a4\u9cde\u7247\u5bf9\u5e94 1 \u53ea\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\uff0c11.9 \u5428\u9cde\u7247\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740 2\uff5e3 \u4e07\u53ea\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u906d\u5230\u6740\u622e\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u6df1\u5733\u6d77\u5173\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5728 2004 \u5e74\u5230 2014 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 100 \u4e07\u53ea\u91ce\u751f\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u906d\u5230\u6355\u6740\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u730e\u6740\uff0c\u51e0\u8fd1\u6467\u6bc1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u79cd\u7fa4\u30022014 \u5e74\uff0cIUCN \u7684\u7269\u79cd\u7ea2\u8272\u76ee\u5f55\u5c06\u4e2d\u534e\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u4ece\u6fd2\u5371\uff08Endangered\uff0cEN\uff09\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u6781\u5371\uff08Critical Endangered, CE\uff09\u3002\u505a\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u56fd\u5b9d\u5927\u718a\u732b\u53ea\u662f\u6613\u5371\uff08Vulnerable, VU\uff09\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/section>\n
\u4e2d\u534e\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u5728 IUCN \u7ea2\u8272\u540d\u5355\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7<\/span>
<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u800c\u6781\u5371\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91ce\u5916\u706d\u7edd\u4e86\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f51\u53cb\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u63a8\u7ffb\u7eff\u53d1\u4f1a\u7684\u300c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\u300d\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5927\u9646\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u91ce\u751f\u4e2d\u534e\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u79cd\u7fa4\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4e2d\u534e\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u51e0\u8fd1\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u76d7\u730e\u8005\u4eec\u4fbf\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
2019 \u5e74 3 \u6708 25 \u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u7f09\u79c1\u90e8\u95e8\u7f34\u83b7\u4e86 21 \u53ea\u8d70\u79c1\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8d70\u79c1\u8005\u7684\u6b8b\u5fcd\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u60c5\u51b5\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u6551\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4eba\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6551\u6cbb\uff0c\u6797\u4e1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u517d\u533b\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4eec\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u6551\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u533b\u9662\u7684 CT \u4e5f\u6d3e\u4e0a\u4e86\u7528\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53f0 CT \u8fc7\u53bb\u90fd\u662f\u626b\u63cf\u5c0f\u732b\u5c0f\u72d7\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b83\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u626b\u63cf\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\"\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/section>\n
4 \u6708 21 \u65e5\uff0c\u300c\u6ca1\u52a8\u300d\u5728CT\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\u597d\u5947\u6253\u91cf\u56db\u5468\u3002\u5b83\u56e0\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5403\u4e0d\u52a8\u800c\u5f97\u540d\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u7acb\u5fb7\u52a8\u7269\u533b\u9662\u6551\u6cbb\u3002\uff082019 \u5e74\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u300b\u5168\u7403\u6444\u5f71\u5927\u8d5b\u56fe\u7247\u6545\u4e8b\u7c7b\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\uff1a\u5f20\u7531\u743c\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u56db\u6708\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u6696\u548c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u653e\u5728\u6709\u6696\u98ce\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c27\u00b0C \u7684\u6052\u6e29\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u91ce\u751f\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u4ee5\u767d\u8681\u548c\u8682\u8681\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u534a\u4f1a\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u767d\u8681\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4eec\u8d76\u7d27\u4ece\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u4e70\u6765\u4e86\u9ed1\u8681\u5582\u98df\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u613f\u666f\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6551\u6cbb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6e10\u6062\u590d\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u51fa\u9662\u540e\u8f6c\u5230\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u5de5\u91ce\u5916\u9972\u517b\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u518d\u653e\u5f52\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u7f51\u4e0a\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u7fa4\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u6765\u5ba2\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5f52\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u6545\u4e61\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6162\u6162\u78be\u788e\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6551\u6cbb\uff0c21 \u53ea\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u4e2d\u6709 18 \u53ea\u9646\u7eed\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
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<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u8fd0\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d70\u79c1\u5206\u5b50\u5c06\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u56da\u7981\u5728\u5c3c\u9f99\u888b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u5728\u72ed\u5c0f\u7684\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\uff1b\u53c8\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u5356\u4e2a\u597d\u4ef7\u94b1\uff0c\u5c06\u77f3\u7070\u7c89\u3001\u6ce5\u6c99\u704c\u5165\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u7684\u80c3\u4e2d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u6d77\u5173\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u5944\u5944\u4e00\u606f\uff0c\u75c5\u5165\u818f\u8093\u4e86\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u88ab\u6d77\u5173\u622a\u83b7\u7684\u8d70\u79c1\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u6d3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6551\u6d3b\u7684\u6982\u7387\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4f46\u6551\u52a9\u8005\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u5728 3 \u6708 25 \u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u957f\u7684\u78e8\u96be\u300221 \u53ea\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709 3 \u53ea\u751f\u547d\u529b\u987d\u5f3a\u7684\u5c0f\u5bb6\u4f19\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
3 \u53ea\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\uff0c\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u6b7b\u4e8e\u730e\u6740\u7684\u767e\u4e07\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6570\u76ee\uff1b\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u6551\u6cbb\u7684\u534e\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5434\u8bd7\u5b9d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n
\"\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n
\u5434\u8bd7\u5b9d\u4ece 1995 \u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u7684\u91ce\u5916\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4ed6\u8d70\u8bbf\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u53d1\u73b0\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f 1998 \u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n
18 \u53ea\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u6b7b\u540e\u6570\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u7136\u800c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5728\u4e09\u6708\u5e95\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6551\u52a9\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u6709\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u80ba\u80bf\u80c0\uff0c\u4f34\u6709\u80ba\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5c11\u6570\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u809d\u813e\u80bf\u80c0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\"\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/section>\n
\u4e3b\u6cbb\u533b\u751f\u5434\u5b50\u5cfb\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u7eff\u53d1\u4f1a\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u82cf\u83f2\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u626b\u63cf\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4f24\u75c5\u539f\u56e0\u3002\uff082019 \u5e74\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u300b\u5168\u7403\u6444\u5f71\u5927\u8d5b\u56fe\u7247\u6545\u4e8b\u7c7b\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\uff1a\u5f20\u7531\u743c\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728 2019 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u7684\u671f\u520a Viruses <\/em>\u4e0a\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5176\u4e2d 6 \u53ea\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed9\u53f0\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75c5\u6bd2 1953 \u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4ed9\u53f0\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u4ed9\u53f0\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u5355\u80a1\u8d1f\u94fe RNA \u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u611f\u67d3\u556e\u9f7f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n
\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Coronavirus\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 CoV\uff09\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u6709 \u03b1\u3001\u03b2\u3001\u03b3 \u548c \u03b4 \u56db\u4e2a\u5c5e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u7279\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u732b\u3001\u9e21\u548c\u8759\u8760\u90fd\u6709\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u7c7b\u666e\u901a\u611f\u5192\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/section>\n

\u4eba\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aTrends in Microbiology\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u53d1\u73b0\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u592a\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u53ea\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e2d\u4e30\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u7684 SARS \u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08SARS-CoV\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u662f SARS-CoV HGZ8L1-A\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e32\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u3002\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f RNA \u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u3002HGZ8L1-A \u4e2d\u7684 GZ \u662f\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u6700\u65e9\u662f 2003 \u5e741\uff5e2 \u6708\u4efd\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e7f\u5dde SARS \u60a3\u8005\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\"\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/section>\n
\u4ece\u4e24\u53ea\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u8eab\u4e0a\u5206\u79bb\u5230 SARS-CoV<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e 10\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u7fa4\u8fdc\u9053\u800c\u6765\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u4e86\u66fe\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u95fb\u98ce\u4e27\u80c6\u7684 SARS-CoV\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230 SARS \u8086\u8650\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5728 2002 \u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u4ece\u679c\u5b50\u72f8\u4f20\u5230\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684 SARS-CoV\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u591a\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4eba\u9645\u4f20\u64ad\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u75be\u63a7\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff1b\u800c\u4e4b\u540e\u968f\u7740\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7f3a\u5931\u548c\u5355\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c SARS-CoV \u7684\u4eba\u4f20\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u660e\u663e\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8d85\u7ea7\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6700\u7ec8\u7206\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e2d\u5377\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5728 Viruse<\/em>s \u4e8e 2019 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6700\u540e\u5199\u5230\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
To date, this is the first metagenomic study of virus diversity in pangolins in China. This study expands our understanding of the viral diversity in endangered species and the capability of directly or indirectly crossing over into other mammals.<\/span><\/em><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u5bf9\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u75c5\u6bd2\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8f\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u8de8\u8d8a\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9 11 \u53ea\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u75c5\u6bd2\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4f1a\u548c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u9ad8\u5ea6\u540c\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\u6838\u5fc3\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe 97%\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u800c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6076\u9b54\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u547d\u8fd0\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/span>
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\"\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a <\/span>2019-nCoV\uff0c2020 \u5e74 2 \u6708 11 \u65e5\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u75c5\u6bd2\u5206\u7c7b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\u4e3a SARS-CoV-2\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u9986\uff09<\/span>
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2020 \u5e74 2 \u6708 7 \u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u5357\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u4e0e\u76ee\u524d\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u7684\u6bd2\u682a\u5e8f\u5217\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe 99%\uff0c\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u662f\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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2020 \u5e74 2 \u6708 13 \u65e5\uff0c<\/span>\u9884\u5370\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u5e73\u53f0 bioRxiv \u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76 Evidence of recombination in coronaviruses implicating pangolin origins of nCoV-2019\uff08\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u75c5\u6bd2\u6765\u6e90 nCoV-2019 \u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u8bc1\u636e<\/span>\uff09<\/em>\u540c\u6837\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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1.Pangolin Specialist Group<\/span>
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2.\u5e7f\u5dde\u65e5\u62a5. \u6df1\u5ea6\u8c03\u67e5\uff1a\u6d77\u5173\u67e5\u83b721\u53ea\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\uff0c\u7f18\u4f5516\u53ea\u6551\u62a4\u5931\u8d25\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1f<\/span>
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3.\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d22\u7ecf. \u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd \u6355\u7532\u4eba\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd8\u8981\u6293<\/span>
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4.\u679c\u58f3. \u7279\u5927\u8d70\u79c1\u6848\u9891\u53d1\uff1a\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532\u7f18\u4f55\u88ab\u6b8b\u5bb3\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
5.\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406. \u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532<\/span><\/section>\n
6.\u7ae0\u56fd\u536b. (2004). \u4e25\u91cd\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u9053\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff08SARS\uff09\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76. (Doctoral dissertation).<\/span>
<\/section>\n
7.Wang, M. , Yan, M. , Xu, H. , Liang, W. , Kan, B. , & Zheng, B. , et al. (2005). Sars-cov infection in a restaurant from palm civet. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11(12), 1860-1865.<\/span><\/section>\n
8.Consortium, T. C. S. M. E. . (0). Molecular evolution of the sars coronavirus during the course of the sars epidemic in china. Science, 303.<\/span><\/section>\n
9.\u4ed8\u5fd7\u6d69, \u9976\u6625\u660e, \u674e\u6c38\u7ea2, \u9ad8\u51ef, & \u738b\u519b\u5fd7. (2011). \u4ed9\u53f0\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u5c55. 2011\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\u66a8\u7b2c11\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5e08\u5468\u8bba\u6587\u96c6.<\/span>
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10.Liu, P. Chen, W., & Chen, J. (2019). Viral Metagenomics Revealed Sendai Virus and Coronavirus Infection of Malayan Pangolins (Manis javanica). Viruses, 11(11).<\/span>
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11.Matthew C. Wong,Sara J. Javornik Cregeen, Nadim J. Ajami,Joseph\t<\/span>F. Petrosino. Evidence of recombination in coronaviruses implicating pangolin origins of nCoV-2019
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\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>
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\"\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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