{"id":35421,"date":"2018-08-30T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-09-17T05:53:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/2018\/09\/17\/%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab-%e2%96%8ecra%e5%9b%be%e8%a7%a3%e6%96%87%e7%8c%ae-%e3%80%90%e4%b8%b4%e5%ba%8a%e8%af%95%e9%aa%8c%e7%99%be%e5%b9%b4%e5%8e%86%e7%a8%8b%e6%a6%82%e8%bf%b0%e3%80%91\/"},"modified":"2018-09-17T13:53:08","modified_gmt":"2018-09-17T05:53:08","slug":"%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab-%e2%96%8ecra%e5%9b%be%e8%a7%a3%e6%96%87%e7%8c%ae-%e3%80%90%e4%b8%b4%e5%ba%8a%e8%af%95%e9%aa%8c%e7%99%be%e5%b9%b4%e5%8e%86%e7%a8%8b%e6%a6%82%e8%bf%b0%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/35421\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 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style=\"box-sizing: border-box;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  class=\"\"    src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/10-1537163582.png\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"     style=\"width: 511px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1-1537163583.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;\">1061   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 class=\"\"   style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 32px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/10-1537163583.png\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"     style=\"width: 541px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/5-1537163583.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;\">1747  \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u5e8a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u67d1\u6a58\u548c\u67e0\u6aac\u6cbb\u7597\u574f\u8840\u75c5\u3002\u5728 18  \u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u574f\u8840\u75c5\u662f\u56f0\u6270\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u574f\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u574f\u8840\u75c5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u533b\u751f  Lind \u53ec\u96c6\u3001\u9074\u9009\u4e86 12\u540d\u60a3\u6709\u574f\u8840\u75c5\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u8239\u5458\uff0c\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u996e\u98df\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002\u6bcf 2  \u540d\u8239\u5458\u4e3a 1 \u7ec4\uff0c\u5171\u5206\u4e3a 6 \u7ec4\uff0c\u4f46  6\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4e88\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8865\u5145\u54c1\u4e92\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7167\uff1a\u918b\u3001\u7a00\u91ca\u7684\u786b\u9178\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u9152\u3001\u6d77\u6c34\u3001\u8089\u8c46\u853b\u3001\u5927\u849c\u3001\u8fa3\u6839\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a58\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e0\u6aac\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5403\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a58\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e0\u6aac\u7684  2 \u540d\u8239\u5458\u75c7\u72b6\u9010\u6e10\u597d\u8f6c\u3001\u5eb7\u590d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6240\u6709\u8239\u53ea\u90fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u67e0\u6aac\u6c41\uff0c\u5230 18 \u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u4fbf\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002James  Lind \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u574f\u8840\u75c5\u7684 6 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u67d1\u6a58\u548c\u67e0\u6aac\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d1\u6a58\u548c\u67e0\u6aac\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20  C\uff09\u6cbb\u7597\u574f\u8840\u75c5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u5e8a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u679c\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u64b0\u5199\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u4e8e1753 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\uff0cJames Lind  \u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;\"><img  class=\"\"   style=\"font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/0-1537163583.png\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"     style=\"width: 550px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/0-1537163584.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;\">1781  \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u76f2\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u52a8\u7269\u78c1\u7597\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u5b89\u4e1c \u00b7 \u6885\u65af\u6885\u5c14\uff08Franz Anton  Mesmer\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u6216\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u78c1\u7597\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u52a8\u7269\u78c1\u7597\u7684\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u7531 Benjamin Franklin  \u7275\u5934\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u52a8\u7269\u78c1\u7597\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u505a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u63a5\u53d7\u52a8\u7269\u78c1\u7597\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u8499\u4f4f\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u544a\u8bc9\u60a3\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u52a8\u7269\u78c1\u7597\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u544a\u8bc9\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u78c1\u7597\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u78c1\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u78c1\u7597\u201d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u6697\u793a\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u52a8\u7269\u78c1\u7597\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u8bd5\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u78c1\u7597\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u8499\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u53d7\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u201c\u76f2\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u76f2\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;\"><img  class=\"\"   style=\"text-align: justify;white-space: normal;font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/0-1537163584.png\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"     style=\"width: 542px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2-1537163584.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, sans-serif;\">1855  \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f8b\u5177\u5907\u96cf\u5f62\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u5bf9\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014Broad Street \u6c34\u4e95\u4e0e\u970d\u4e71\u66b4\u53d1\u30021854 \u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u533a\u66b4\u53d1\u970d\u4e71\uff0c\u5728 John Snow  \u8d77\u521d\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u970d\u4e71\u53d1\u751f\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u5bbd\u8857\u6c34\u4e95\u6c61\u67d3\u6709\u5173\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53ebWhitehead\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u970d\u4e71\u66b4\u53d1\u7ec6\u8282\u4fe1\u606f\u5c55\u5f00\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u3002Whitehead  \u8be2\u95ee\u6536\u96c6\u4e8b\u53d1\u5f53\u5e74 8 \u6708 30 \u65e5\u81f3 9 \u67088  \u65e5\u671f\u95f4\u996e\u7528\u5bbd\u8857\u6c34\u4e95\u6c34\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5411\u6709\u970d\u4e71\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u8be2\u95ee\u6b7b\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u970d\u4e71\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca 336  \u540d\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u662f\u5426\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5bbd\u8857\u4e95\u6c34\u3002Whitehead \u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u996e\u7528\u4e95\u6c34\u548c\u4e0d\u996e\u7528\u4e95\u6c34\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u970d\u4e71\u53d1\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a 4 \u2236 1\uff0880 \u2236 20\uff09\uff0c\u800c \u5728  \u672a \u53d1 \u75c5 \u4eba \u7fa4 \u4e2d \u6b64 \u6bd4 \u4f8b\u5219 \u5927 \u7ea6 \u4e3a1 \u2236 4.9\uff0857 \u2236  279\uff09\uff0c\u996e\u7528\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5bbd\u8857\u4e95\u6c34\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u6bd4OR=19.6\uff08P&lt;0.001\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u996e\u7528\u5bbd\u8857\u6c34\u4e95\u7684\u6c34\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u5371\u9669[5]\u3002Whitehead   \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u75c5\u4f8b\u5bf9\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u75c5\u4f8b\u7ec4\u548c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u8c03\u67e5\u65e2\u5f80\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u66b4\u9732\u53f2\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e24\u7ec4\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u56e0\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, sans-serif;\"><img  class=\"\"   style=\"text-align: justify;white-space: normal;font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1-1537163584.png\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"     style=\"width: 530px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/3-1537163585.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;\">1898  \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u968f\u673a\u4e34\u5e8a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u8840\u6e05\u6cbb\u7597\u767d\u5589\u8bd5\u9a8c\u300219 \u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u6709\u5173\u8840\u6e05\u6cbb\u7597\u767d\u5589\u7597\u6548\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u8bd5\u56fe\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8840\u6e05\u7597\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u767d\u5589\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec5  28 \u5c81\u7684 Fibiger \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u201c\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u8c28\u201d\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002Fibiger \u6536\u96c61896 \u5e74 5 \u6708 13\u65e5\u81f3 1897 \u5e74 5 \u6708  13  \u65e5\u671f\u95f4\u4e39\u9ea6\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\uff08Blegdamshospitalet\uff09\u533b\u9662\u6536\u6cbb\u7684\u767d\u5589\u60a3\u8005\uff08\u68c0\u67e5\u51fa\u767d\u5589\u6746\u83cc\uff09\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u75c5\u4eba\u5165\u9662\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u5c06\u4e4b\u5206\u914d\u4e3a\u4e24\u7ec4\uff08\u9694\u65e5\u4ea4\u66ff\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6cbb\u7597\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u6bcf\u5929\u4e24\u6b21\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\u767d\u5589\u8840\u6e05\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u4ec5\u63a5\u53d7\u6807\u51c6\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u6240\u6709\u75c5\u4eba\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u785d\u9178\u94f6\u6216\u6ca5\u9752\u6cb9\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u64e6\u6d17\u5589\u5499\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u5c40\u6307\u6807\u662f\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u8fd8\u6709\u4f53\u6e29\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\u7b49\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u793a\u8840\u6e05\u6cbb\u7597\u767d\u5589\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u767d\u5589\u7684\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u3002\u9694\u5929\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5206\u7ec4\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u884c\uff1b\u4f46\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u88ab\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u968f\u673a\u5206\u914d\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, sans-serif;\"><\/span><img  class=\"\"   style=\"font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/6-1537163585.png\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"     style=\"width: 546px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/3-1537163585-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;\">1920  \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8003\u8651\u6df7\u6742\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u5bf9\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7814\u7a76\u3002Goldberger \u4e8e 1920  \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u975e\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u996e\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5206\u6790\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u4e0e\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5173\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u9ad8\u53d1\u7684\u6625\u672b\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65f6\u9650\u4e3a\u4e24\u5468\uff0c\u5bf9\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u83b1\u7eb3\u7684  7  \u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u5c45\u6c11\u9010\u6237\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u786e\u8bca\u6240\u6709\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u7cd9\u76ae\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u8089\u548c\u5976\u5236\u54c1\u6444\u5165\u4e0d\u8db3\u6709\u5173\u3002Goldberger   \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6df7\u6742\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u5165\uff09\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u5bf9\u7167\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5173\u6ce8\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u75c5\u4f8b\u7ec4\u3001\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u95f4\u6df7\u6742\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u75c5\u4f8b\u7ec4\u548c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u6837\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;\"><img  class=\"\"   style=\"text-align: justify;white-space: normal;font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/9-1537163585.png\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"     style=\"width: 537px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2-1537163586.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;\">1926  \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c \u4e00 \u4e2a \u73b0 \u4ee3 \u6a21 \u5f0f \u4e0b \u7684 \u75c5 \u4f8b \u5bf9 \u7167 \u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u751f\u6b96\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u30021926  \u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u5728\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u63a2\u7a76\u751f\u6b96\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c5\u4f8b\u5bf9\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005 Lane  Claypon \u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u548c\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u6240\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7684\u4f4f\u9662\u548c\u95e8\u8bca\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e86500 \u4f8b\u5c31\u8bca\u7684\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u548c 500  \u4f8b\u975e\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u60a3\u8005\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u75c5\u4f8b\u7ec4\u76f8\u4f3c\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u75c5\u4f8b\u7ec4\u548c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e24\u7ec4\u5987\u5973\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u3001\u56fd\u7c4d\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4e24\u7ec4\u5987\u5973\u5728\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u7edd\u7ecf\u524d\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u4e0e\u7edd\u7ecf\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u9996\u6b21\u598a\u5a20\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u5206\u5a29\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u5173[8]\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\u4f4e\u751f\u80b2\u662f\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u75c5\u4f8b\u5bf9\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5374\u6709\u7740\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;\"><img  class=\"\"   style=\"text-align: justify;white-space: normal;font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/9-1537163586.png\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"     style=\"width: 535px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/5-1537163586.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;\">1933  \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u987e\u6027\u961f\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u5bb6\u5ead\u63a5\u89e6\u53f2\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6 Frost \u4e8e1933  \u5e74\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5bb6\u5ead\u63a5\u89e6\u53f2\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde\u67d0\u5c0f\u9547\u9ed1\u4eba\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684 132\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u5371\u9669\u4eba\u5e74\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fde\u7eed 5  \u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u672a\u4f9d\u636e\u6027\u522b\u5206\u6790\uff09\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u6216\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u5bb6\u5ead\u63a5\u89e6\u53f2\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u7ec4\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u5e74\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u793a\u6709\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u5bb6\u5ead\u63a5\u89e6\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u662f\u65e0\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u5bb6\u5ead\u63a5\u89e6\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684  2 \u500d\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u56de\u987e\u6027\u961f\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8f83\u65e9\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;\"><img  class=\"\"   style=\"text-align: justify;white-space: normal;font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/0-1537163586.png\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"     style=\"width: 540px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/10-1537163587.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;\">1943  \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u68d2\u66f2\u9709\u7d20\u6cbb\u7597\u611f\u5192\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u300a\u67f3\u53f6\u5200\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e8e1943  \u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u68d2\u66f2\u9709\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c55\u9752\u9709\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u68d2\u66f2\u9709\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u6297\u611f\u5192\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Medical  Research  Council\uff0cMRC\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u8986\u76d6\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e34\u5e8a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91c7\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u793a\u68d2\u66f2\u9709\u7d20\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7f13\u89e3\u7531\u611f\u5192\u9020\u6210\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e0e\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u8be5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;\"><img  class=\"\"   style=\"font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/0-1537163587.png\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"     style=\"width: 544px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/9-1537163587.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 13px;font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, sans-serif;\">1948  \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u968f\u673a\u53cc\u76f2\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u6cbb\u7597\u7ed3\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u300220 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fdMRC  \u7275\u5934\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8986\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u6709\u6548\u3002\u8be5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u7ecf\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u786e\u8bca\u7684\u6025\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u6027\u53cc\u4fa7\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u60a3\u8005\u5171  107 \u4f8b\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u5206\u4e3a 2 \u7ec4\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u968f\u673a\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u4ea7\u751f\u968f\u673a\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u95ed\u4fe1\u5c01\u4fdd\u5b58\u968f\u673a\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\uff1b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ec4 55  \u4f8b\u63a5\u53d7\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u6cbb\u7597\u52a0\u5367\u5e8a\u4f11\u517b\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4 52 \u4f8b\u53ea\u5367\u5e8a\u4f11\u517b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u968f\u8bbf 6  \u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u7ec4\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\uff087%\uff09\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5367\u5e8a\u4f11\u606f\u7ec4\uff0827%\uff09\uff1b\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u7ec4\u60a3\u8005\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u6539\u5584\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u6838\u6746\u83cc\u9634\u8f6c\u7387\u5747\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5367\u5e8a\u4f11\u606f\u7ec4\u3002\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u94fe\u9709\u7d20\u6cbb\u7597\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u6709\u6548  \u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u5e8a\u968f\u673a\u53cc\u76f2\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;\"><img  class=\"\"   style=\"text-align: justify;white-space: normal;font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/9-1537163587.png\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"     style=\"width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1-1537163588.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\">1989  \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u2014\u2014\u7cd6\u76ae\u8d28\u6fc0\u7d20\u9632\u6cbb\u65e9\u4ea7\u513f\u7684\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u300220 \u4e16\u7eaa 80  \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u65e9\u4ea7\u503e\u5411\u7684\u5b55\u5987\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7cd6\u76ae\u8d28\u6fc0\u7d20\u5b58\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u7ed9\u65e9\u4ea7\u5b55\u5987\u4f7f\u7528\u7cd6\u76ae\u8d28\u6fc0\u7d20\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u533b\u5e08\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6563\u5728\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u636e\u3002Chalmers  \u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u8bd5\u56fe\u5168\u9762\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7cd6\u76ae\u8d28\u6fc0\u7d20\u6cbb\u7597\u6709\u65e9\u4ea7\u503e\u5411\u5b55\u5987\u7684RCT\uff0c\u5e76\u7528 Meta  \u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u5176\u7efc\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u793a\u7ed9\u65e9\u4ea7\u5b55\u5987\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u77ed\u7597\u7a0b\u3001\u4f4e\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u7cd6\u76ae\u8d28\u6fc0\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u65e9\u4ea7\u513f\u547c\u5438\u7a98\u8feb\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u53ca\u5176\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u6b27\u6d32\u4ea7\u79d1\u533b\u5e08\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7eb3\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b27\u6d32\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u4e0b\u964d30%  \uff5e 50%\u3002\u5176\u6210\u679c\u88ab\u5199\u51651989 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u598a\u5a20\u548c<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5206\u5a29\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7597\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;\"><img  class=\"\"   style=\"text-align: justify;white-space: normal;font-family: \u5fae\u8f6f\u96c5\u9ed1, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/4-1537163588.png\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u6700\u540e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u5b8c\u611f\u89c9\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff1f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u8d77\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u5440\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;\">\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9644\u4e0a\u4e00\u56fe\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ca1\u4e8b\u53bb\u5145\u7535\u5b66\u4e60\u5566\uff01<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"     style=\"width: 345px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/7-1537163588.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\" title=\"\u5206\u4eab \u258eCRA\u56fe\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;\">\n<p class=\"\"><span style=\"font-size:10.0pt;\">\u539f\u6587\u732e<\/span>\uff1a<span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\">\u5218\u96c5\u8389<span lang=\"EN-US\">, <\/span>\u8c22\u742a<span lang=\"EN-US\">, <\/span>\u5218\u4fdd\u5ef6<span lang=\"EN-US\">,<\/span>\u7b49<span lang=\"EN-US\">. <\/span>\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0<span lang=\"EN-US\">[J]. <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<span lang=\"EN-US\">, 2016, 16(11):1241-1249.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:9.0pt;\" lang=\"EN-US\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u533b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35422,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35421"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35421"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35447,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35421\/revisions\/35447"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}