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\u56db\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u53ef\u89c1\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u632f\u52a8\u80fd\u7ea7\u8dc3\u8fc1\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u7ea7\u8dc3\u8fc1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u5438\u6536\u5149\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u5c31\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6709\u7684\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u6ce2\u957f\u5904\u7684\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5224\u522b\u6216\u6d4b\u5b9a\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7d2b\u5916\u53ef\u89c1\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u6717\u4f2f-\u6bd4\u5c14(Lambert-Beer)\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u5373\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u5438\u6536\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u5448\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u793a\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b<\/span>
<\/p>\n

A=abc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A\u2014\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\uff1ba\u2014\u6469\u5c14\u5438\u5149\u7cfb\u6570\uff1bb\u2014\u5438\u6536\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\uff1bc\u2014\u5438\u5149\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u7531\u5149\u6e90\u94a8\u706f\u548c\u6c18\u706f\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5149\u7ecf\u7531\u6b65\u8fdb\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5e26\u52a8\u53cd\u5149\u955cM1\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u901a\u8fc7\u5165\u5c04\u72ed\u7f1d\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u5355\u8272\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u6805\u884d\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u5355\u8272\u5149\u7ecf\u51c6\u76f4\u955cM2\u8c03\u7126\uff0c\u4f1a\u805a\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u5c04\u72ed\u7f1d\uff0c\u5149\u675f\u5230\u8fbe\u65a9\u5149\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u5149\u5c04\u6210\u4e3a\u53c2\u6bd4\u5149\u8def\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u5149\u900f\u5c04\u6210\u4e3a\u6837\u54c1\u5149\u8def\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u5149\u4ea4\u66ff\u5730\u7167\u5c04\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668(\u5149\u7535\u500d\u589e\u7ba1)\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\"\u5e72\u8d27<\/p>\n

\u56fe2 \u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u7406\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\u7535\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5149\u7535\u500d\u589e\u7ba1\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ecf\u7531\u524d\u7f6e\u653e\u5927\u5668\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u5361\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5fae\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u7531\u5fae\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u63a8\u52a8\u9a71\u52a8\u5361\u5c45\u4e2d\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\n

\u56fe3 \u7535\u6c14\u539f\u7406\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u4e94\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u53ef\u89c1\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u7d2b\u5916\u53ef\u89c1\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u3002\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u663e\u8272\u5242\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9\u5143\u7d20\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6709\u5173\u591a\u5143\u7edc\u5408\u7269\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u5438\u5149\u7cfb\u6570\u7531\u539f\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u4e07\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2.\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u597d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u53ea\u8981\u5229\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u663e\u8272\u6761\u4ef6\u5c31\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5ea6\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u94b4\u3001\u94c0\u3001\u954d\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u94f6\u3001\u94c1\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

3.\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u6d53\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bef\u5dee\u57281\uff5e3%\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5982\u91c7\u7528\u793a\u5dee\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5219\u8bef\u5dee\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u52300.X%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

4.\u9002\u7528\u6d53\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ece\u5e38\u91cf(1%\uff5e50%)(\u5c24\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u5dee\u6cd5)\u5230\u75d5\u91cf(10-8\uff5e10-6%)(\u7ecf\u9884\u5bcc\u96c6\u540e)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

5.\u5206\u6790\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u548c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u53ef\u89c1\u533a\u90fd\u6709\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5747\u53ef\u501f\u6b64\u6cd5\u52a0\u4ee5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20(\u9664\u5c11\u6570\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u60f0\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u5916)\u5747\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6709\u5173\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u5ea6\u6cd5\u7ea6\u536028%\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7ea6\u5360\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u6570\u768433%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\u516d\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u53ef\u89c1\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

1.\u68c0\u5b9a\u7269\u8d28<\/strong><\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6700\u5927\u5438\u6536\u6ce2\u957f\u03bb max\u548c\u6469\u5c14\u5438\u6536\u7cfb\u6570\u03b5\uff0c\u662f\u68c0\u5b9a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2.\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u7269\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u56fe\u8c31\u5bf9\u7167<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u6837\u54c1\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u6837\u54c1\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u6d53\u5ea6\u914d\u5236\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5206\u522b\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7d2b\u5916\u53ef\u89c1\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u3002\u82e5\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5219\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u56fe\u5e94\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8c31\u56fe\u5bf9\u7167\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u4eea\u5668\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

3.\u6bd4\u8f83\u6700\u5927\u5438\u6536\u6ce2\u957f\u5438\u6536\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u53ea\u542b\u67092\uff5e3\u4e2a\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5e26\uff0c\u800c\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u7684\u53d1\u8272\u56e2\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u533a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u53d1\u8272\u56e2\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u53d1\u8272\u56e2\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5438\u6536\u7cfb\u6570\u662f\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5206\u6790\u6837\u54c1\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5438\u6536\u6ce2\u957f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u7cfb\u6570\u4e5f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u6837\u54c1\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u6837\u54c1\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

4.\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

5.\u7eaf\u5ea6\u68c0\u9a8c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u80fd\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u5177\u6709\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u533a\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u533a\u5185\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

6.\u6c22\u952e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u4ea7\u751f\u6c22\u952e\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u6c22\u952e\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u6eb6\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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7.\u7edc\u5408\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u53ca\u7a33\u5b9a\u5e38\u6570\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5e38\u4e0e\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u7edc\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u7edc\u5408\u7269\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u53ef\u89c1\u533a\u662f\u6709\u5438\u6536\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u6cd5\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u65b0\u4e66\u63a8\u8350<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ece\u4e8b\u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u6837\u54c1\u524d\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u524d\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7279\u6709\u591a\u4f4d\u540d\u5e08\u8054\u5408\u7f16\u5199\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u3010\u65b0\u4e66\u4e0a\u67b6\u3011\u6837\u54c1\u524d\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66<\/span>\u6765\u5566\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u672c\u4e66\u65e2\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5e38\u67e5\u9605\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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