{"id":38048,"date":"2018-08-15T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-09-17T06:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/2018\/09\/17\/%e3%80%90%e5%b9%b2%e8%b4%a7%e3%80%91%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e8%af%bb%e6%87%82%e6%8b%89%e6%9b%bc%e5%85%89%e8%b0%b1-2\/"},"modified":"2018-09-17T14:17:25","modified_gmt":"2018-09-17T06:17:25","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b9%b2%e8%b4%a7%e3%80%91%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e8%af%bb%e6%87%82%e6%8b%89%e6%9b%bc%e5%85%89%e8%b0%b1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/38048\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5e72\u8d27\u3011\u4e00\u6587\u8bfb\u61c2\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u3010\u5e72\u8d27\u3011\u4e00\u6587\u8bfb\u61c2\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\"
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\u5916\u8d44\u5927\u578b\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u603b\u76d1\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ba1\u7406\u8d44\u6df1\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u836f\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u827a\u6838\u5bf9\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u591a\u5bb6\u5728\u4ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u5904\u65b9\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5904\u65b9\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1a1193686015@qq.com\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5206\u5b50\u632f\u52a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5206\u5b50\u6781\u5316\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u3002\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u4e0d\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5149\u7684\u5438\u6536, \u800c\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5149\u7684\u975e\u5f39\u6027\u6563\u5c04\u3002\u975e\u5f39\u6027\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8f83\u96be\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\u6fc0\u5149\u62c9<\/span>\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4f7f\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u548c\u5206\u8fa8\u529b\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/span>
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\u62c9\u66fc\u6563\u5c04\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

1928\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u66fc\uff08C.V.Raman\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u66fc\u6563\u5c04\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8363\u83b7<\/span>
<\/p>\n

1930\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1928-1940\u5e74\uff0c\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u62c9\u66fc\u6280\u672f\u5f97\u4ee5\u590d\u5174\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u7684\u9ad8\u4eae\u5ea6\u3001<\/span>\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u548c\u504f\u632f\u6027\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5149\u6e90\u3002\u968f\u63a2\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u548c<\/span>\u5bf9\u88ab\u6d4b\u6837\u54c1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u836f\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u62c9\u66fc<\/span>\u5149\u8c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u6cd5<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6C.V.\u62c9\u66fc\uff08Raman\uff09\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u6563\u5c04\u6548\u5e94\uff0c<\/span>\u5bf9\u4e0e\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u9891\u7387\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5206\u5b50\u632f\u52a8\u3001\u8f6c\u52a8\u65b9\u9762\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
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\n
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\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u539f\u7406<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5f53\u5149\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u5230\u5206\u5b50\u5e76\u4e14\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u53ca\u5206\u5b50\u952e\u7ed3\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u62c9\u66fc\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u53d1\u62c9\u66fc\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u5c06\u5206\u5b50\u4ece\u57fa\u6001\u6fc0\u53d1\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5f53\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u653e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\u540e\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u57fa\u6001\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u6216\u632f\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u6001\u4e0e\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5dee\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u91ca\u653e\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6700\u7ec8\u632f\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6bd4\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u80fd\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u9891\u7387\u5219\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u8861\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9891\u7387\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u88ab\u540d\u4e3aStokes shift\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6700\u7ec8\u632f\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6bd4\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u80fd\u91cf\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u9891\u7387\u5219\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9891\u7387\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u88ab\u540d\u4e3aAnti-Stokes shift\u3002\u62c9\u66fc\u6563\u5c04\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u900f\u8fc7\u5149\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5f39\u6027\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u6781\u5316\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u6216\u79f0\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u62c9\u66fc\u6548\u5e94\u5fc5\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6781\u5316\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u91cf\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u62c9\u66fc\u6563\u5c04\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u9891\u7387\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u7531\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u548c\u632f\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1.Rayleigh\u6563\u5c04\uff1a\u5f39\u6027\u78b0\u649e\uff1b\u65e0\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\uff1b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2.Raman\u6563\u5c04\uff1a\u975e\u5f39\u6027\u78b0\u649e\uff1b\u65b9\u5411\u6539\u53d8\u4e14\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\uff1b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u5e72\u8d27\u3011\u4e00\u6587\u8bfb\u61c2\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\"<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8d28Raman \u4f4d\u79fb\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u8d28\u0394\u03bd<\/span>\u4e0e\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u9891\u7387\u65e0\u5173\uff1b\u662f\u8868\u5f81\u5206\u5b50\u632f-<\/span>\u8f6c\u80fd\u7ea7\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u7269\u7406\u91cf\uff1b\u662f\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u62c9\u66fc\u7ebf\u5bf9\u79f0\u5730\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u745e\u5229\u7ebf\u4e24\u4fa7\uff0c\u957f\u6ce2\u4e00\u4fa7\u4e3a\u65af\u6258<\/span>\u514b\u65af\u7ebf\uff0c\u77ed\u6ce2\u4e00\u4fa7\u4e3a\u53cd\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u7ebf\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u7ebf\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6bd4\u53cd\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u7ebf\u5f3a\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n


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\n
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\u62c9\u66fc\u8c31\u56fe\u7684\u6784\u6210\u548c\u7279\u5f81<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4e00\u5f20\u62c9\u66fc\u8c31\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u5cf0\u6784\u6210\uff0c<\/span>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u62c9\u66fc\u5cf0\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u4f4d\u79fb\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8c31\u5cf0\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u952e\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e<\/span>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982C-C\uff0cC=C\uff0cN-O\uff0cC-H\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u7531\u6570\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u632f\u52a8<\/span>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82ef\u73af\u7684\u547c\u5438\u632f\u52a8\u3001\u591a\u805a\u7269\u957f\u94fe\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u6676\u683c\u632f\u52a8\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>
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<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6837\u54c1\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u76f8\u548c\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u53ca\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u5e72\u8d27\u3011\u4e00\u6587\u8bfb\u61c2\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\"<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
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\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u4eea<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u6fc0\u5149Raman\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\uff08laser Raman spectroscopy\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
<\/p>\n

Ar\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u957f: 514.5nm\uff0c488.0nm\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5355\u8272\u5668\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5149\u6805\uff0c\u591a\u5355\u8272\u5668\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5149\u7535\u500d\u589e\u7ba1\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u5e72\u8d27\u3011\u4e00\u6587\u8bfb\u61c2\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\"<\/p>\n

\u5085\u7acb\u53f6\u53d8\u6362-\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\uff08FT-Raman spectroscopy\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5149\u6e90\uff1aNd-YAG\u9487\u94dd\u77f3\u69b4\u77f3\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\uff081.064um\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\uff1a\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u7684\u94df\u9553\u7837\u63a2\u5934\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8367\u5149\u5e72\u6270\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u745e\u5229\u8c31\u7ebf\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u6d4b\u91cf\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
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\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u5411<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4ee5\u62c9\u66fc\u6548\u5e94\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u5f81\u6280\u672f,\u5176\u4fe1\u53f7\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u548c\u8f6c\u52a8\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u5411\u6709\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u8c31\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5bf9\u5149\u8c31\u8c31\u5e26\u7684\u5206\u6790,\u53c8\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u70b9,\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u7531\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/span>
<\/p>\n

1 \u540c\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u975e\u6781\u6027\u952eS-S\uff0cC=C\uff0cN=N\uff0cC \u2261C\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u62c9\u66fc<\/span>\u8c31\u5e26\uff0c \u968f\u5355\u952e\u5230\u53cc\u952e\u518d\u5230\u4e09\u952e\u8c31\u5e26\u5f3a\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

2 \u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531C \u2261N\uff0cC=S\uff0cS-H\u4f38\u7f29\u632f\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8c31\u5e26\u4e00\u822c\u8f83\u5f31\u6216\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u4e2d\u5219\u662f\u5f3a\u8c31\u5e26\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

3 \u73af\u72b6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u547c\u5438\u632f\u52a8\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u8c31\u5e26\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

4.\u5728\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u4e2d\uff0cX=Y=Z\uff0cC=N=C\uff0cO=C=O-\u8fd9\u7c7b\u952e\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u4f38\u7f29\u632f\u52a8\u662f\u5f3a\u8c31\u5e26\uff0c\u53cd\u8fd9\u7c7b\u952e\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u4f38\u7f29\u632f\u52a8\u662f\u5f31\u8c31\u5e26\u3002\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

5 C-C\u4f38\u7f29\u632f\u52a8\u5728\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u4e2d\u662f\u5f3a\u8c31\u5e26\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

6 \u9187\u548c\u70f7\u70c3\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff1aI. C-O\u952e\u4e0eC-C\u952e\u7684\u529b\u5e38\u6570\u6216\u952e\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u522b\u3002II. \u7f9f\u57fa\u548c\u7532\u57fa\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4ec5\u76f8\u5dee2\u5355\u4f4d\u3002 III.\u4e0eC-H\u548cN-H\u8c31\u5e26\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0cO-H\u62c9\u66fc\u8c31\u5e26\u8f83\u5f31\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4f18\u3001\u7f3a\u70b9<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

1.\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff0c\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2.\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(1)\u62c9\u66fc\u6563\u5c04\u9762\u79ef<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(2)\u4e0d\u540c\u632f\u52a8\u5cf0\u91cd\u53e0\u548c\u62c9\u66fc\u6563\u5c04\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(3)\u8367\u5149\u73b0\u8c61\u5bf9\u5085\u7acb\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e72\u6270<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(4)\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5085\u7acb\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(5)\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u88ab\u6d4b\u4f53\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e26\u6765\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b49\u4e8e\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u7ecf\u5178\u95ee\u9898\u96c6\u9526<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u6d4b\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u73bb\u7483\u7247\u4e0a\u6d4b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
<\/p>\n

1.\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u5728\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u62c9\u66fc\u6d4b\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u554a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u7ba1\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5389\u5bb3\uff1f <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2.\u4f60\u6d4b\u51fa\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4eec\u7126\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

3.\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u805a\u7126\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u805a\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u72af\u8fc7\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

4.\u7528\u51f9\u9762\u8f7d\u73bb\u7247\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u91cf\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u805a\u7126\u597d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u6709\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u6db2\u4f53\u4e0a\u7528\u76d6\u73bb\u7247\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7126\u70b9\u805a\u7126\u5230\u76d6\u73bb\u7247\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u203b\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u6db2\u82af\u5149\u7ea4\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u4e1c<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

5.\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u6709\u673a\u6db2\u4f53\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7269\u8d28\u6d53\u5ea6\u591a\u5927? Raman\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u6563\u5c04\u5149\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e95\uff0c\u6545\u5206\u6790\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u8981\u5927\u4e9b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u4f60\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5171\u805a\u7126Raman\u5417\uff1f\u805a\u7126\u70b9\u8981\u5728\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u91cc\u9762\u624d\u597d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u653e\u70b9\u201c\u6742\u7269\u201d\u65b9\u4fbf\u805a\u7126\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u73bb\u7483\u662f\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u6001\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5Raman\u4fe1\u53f7\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f31\u624d\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u505a\u751f\u7269\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u56fe\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8367\u5149\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u62c9\u66fc\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5c31\u7528\u5176\u8367\u5149\u8c31\u3002\u53ef\u6211\u60f3\u95ee\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u62c9\u66fc\u8c31\u91cc\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8367\u5149\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8367\u5149\u7279\u5f81\u8c31\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u548c\u8367\u5149\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8367\u5149\u56fe\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u62c9\u66fc\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u8367\u5149\u548c\u8367\u5149\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u8367\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6fc0\u53d1\u6ce2\u957f\u548c\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u8981\u4ece\u6ce2\u6570\u53d8\u6362\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\uff0c\u5373\u752810000000nm\uff081cm\uff09\u9664\u4ee5\u6ce2\u6570\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u8367\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u540c\u6ce2\u957f\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u7387\u6fc0\u53d1\uff0c\u8367\u5149\u8c31\u90fd\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2.\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u8981\u4ece\u6ce2\u6570\u53d8\u6362\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u752810000000nm\uff081cm\uff09\u9664\u4ee5\u6ce2\u6570\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u201d\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

Raman\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u6563\u5c04\u5149\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662fRaman shift.Raman shift\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6ce2\u957f\uff08\u8367\u5149\u5149\u8c31\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

3.\u751f\u7269\u6837\u54c1\u4e00\u822c\u8367\u5149\u5cf0\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bbd\uff0c\u7528\u8367\u5149\u5149\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u822c\u5148\u4f1a\u505a\u4eea\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u66f2\u7ebf\u6821\u6b63\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eea\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6d4b\u51fa\u7684\u8367\u5149\u5cf0\u624d\u6bd4\u8f83\u51c6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bbd\u5cf0\u66f4\u8981\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f83\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800cRaman\u5149\u8c31\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a84\uff08\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6ce2\u957f\u533a\u57df\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u7a84\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4eea\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u54cd\u5e94\u66f2\u7ebf\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u662fRaman\u5149\u8c31\u6765\u6d4b\u5bbd\u8367\u5149\u5cf0\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5171\u7126\u663e\u5fae\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u4eea?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u5171\u7126\u62c9\u66fc\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u88ab\u5206\u6790\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5229\u7528\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5230\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d77\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u88ab\u6d4b\u6837\u54c1\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u2014\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2.\u663e\u5fae\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e76\u6d4b\u91cf\u5fae\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f1\u5fae\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

(2)\u5171\u7126\u662f\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u805a\u7126\u5230CCD\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u5171\u805a\u7126\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

3.\u62c9\u66fc\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u5171\u7126\u67092\u79cd\u5462\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u9488\u5b54\u5171\u7126\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u8d5d\u5171\u7126\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d5d\u5171\u7126\uff0c\u5171\u805a\u7126\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf4\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9488\u5b54\u624d\u662f\u5171\u805a\u7126\u5417\uff1f\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u9876\u591a\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u5171\u805a\u7126\u6216\u8005\u9488\u5b54\u5171\u805a\u7126\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u5171\u805a\u7126\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6307\u6b63\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u8bf7\u95ee\uff0c\u6d4b\u56fa\u4f53\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u56fe\u8c31\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8367\u5149\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\uff1f\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u8367\u5149\u5c06\u62c9\u66fc\u5cf0\u6e6e\u706d\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u589e\u52a0\u7167\u5c04\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u8bd5\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u7167\u5c04\u4e864\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8367\u5149\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53f0532nm\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u66f4\u6362\u6fc0\u5149\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u3002\u60f3\u95ee\u95ee\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u522b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u4f7f\u7528SERS\u6280\u672f\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5f88\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7a00\u91ca\u4f60\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u522b\u7684\u57fa\u4f53\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cKBr\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2.\u6ce2\u957f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u6fc0\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8c03\u4f4e\u70b9\u8bd5\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u5149\u6e90\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u8c03\u7684\u3002\u5168\u8c03\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7528\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8bd5\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

3.\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u627e\u4e00\u79cd\u6eb6\u5242\u6eb6\u89e3\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u770b\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u731d\u706d\u8367\u5149\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u53cd\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\uff0c\u6ee4\u5149\u7247\u7528Nortch\u6ee4\u5149\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u8bf7\u95ee\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u62c9\u66fc\u4eea\u80fd\u6d4b\u91cf\u8584\u819c\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u53ca\u5e94\u529b\u5417\uff1f\u5b83\u80fd\u5bf9\u8584\u819c\u8fdb\u884c\u90a3\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d4b\u8584\u819c\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u53ca\u5e94\u529b\u5427\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2.\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5171\u7126\u663e\u5fae\u62c9\u66fc\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u819c\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u819c\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u7528\u692d\u504f\u4eea\u66f4\u597d\uff1b <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

3.\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u884c\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

4.\u5e94\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e94\u529b\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u62c9\u66fc\u4f1a\u6709\u5fae\u5c0f\u9891\u79fb\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u79cd\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u62c9\u66fc\u80fd\u6d4b\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u62c9\u66fc\u505a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u4e0b\u9650\u662f\u591a\u5c11? \u6211\u6709\u4e00\u51e0\u79cd\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dMoO3\u542b\u91cf\u53ea\u67095%\uff0cXRD\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u62c9\u66fc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e94\u8be5\u548c\u5f85\u6d4b\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u6d3b\u6027\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7edd\u5bf9\u8bf4\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u6d4b\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ebf\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u7eaf\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u4e5f\u6d4b\u4e0d\u51fa\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u7684\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5c0f\u5f1f\u662f\u521a\u6d89\u8db3\u62c9\u66fc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3b\u6253\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u62c9\u66fc\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u5230\u54ea\u4f4d\u80fd\u5e2e\u5fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u62c9\u66fc\u7ebf\u4f1a\u9891\u79fb\uff0c\u7ebf\u5bbd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5bbd\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7269\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u7279\u5f81\u5cf0\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u592a\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u9ad8\u6e29\u9020\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u5316\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u6587\u732e\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u62c9\u66fc\u7684\u5cf0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u662f\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u914d\u7f6e1mol\/L\u7684\u67d0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u548c0.5mol\/L\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5176\u5cf0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u662f\u6b63\u597d\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5417\uff1f\u5e94\u7528\u62c9\u66fc\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u5cf0\u79ef\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u591a\u5143\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9a\u91cf\u5417\uff1f\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b58\u5728\u6fc0\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u62c9\u66fc\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u534a\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8bb0\u4e0d\u6e05\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u62c9\u66fc\u5cf01640\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u554a\uff1f\u65e0\u673a\u7684\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5cf0\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u662fC=O\u53cc\u952e\u7684\u5cf0\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u8bf4\u662f\u65e0\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u500d\u9891\u5cf0\uff0c\u770b\u770b820\u5de6\u53f3\u6216\u8005\u662f\u67d0\u4e24\u4e2a\u5cf0\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2.\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\u7531\u4e8e\u6fc0\u5149\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662fC=C\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

3.\u62c9\u66fc\u57281610-1680\u6ce2\u6570\u533a\u95f4\u6709C=N\u53cc\u952e\u7684\u5f3a\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5341\u30011.\u7ea2\u5916\u5206\u6790\u6c14\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u591a\u9ad8\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff1f<\/strong> 2.\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u7eaf\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1f<\/strong> 3.\u7ea2\u5916\u4e0e\u62c9\u66fc\u8054\u7528\uff0cBRUKER\u548cNICOLET\u54ea\u4e2a\u597d\u4e9b\uff1f <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u5206\u6790\u6c14\u4f53\u65f6\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u53ea\u97000.5cm-1\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b4cm-1\u5df2\u8db3\u591f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u75281cm\uff0d1\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u5c0f\u5cf0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u66f4\u597d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2.\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u5b50\u6781\u5316\u7387\u6539\u53d8\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

3.\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\u76f8\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4f60\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u54ea\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

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\u65b0\u4e66\u63a8\u8350<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ece\u4e8b\u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u6837\u54c1\u524d\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u524d\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7279\u6709\u591a\u4f4d\u540d\u5e08\u8054\u5408\u7f16\u5199\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u3010\u65b0\u4e66\u4e0a\u67b6\u3011\u6837\u54c1\u524d\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66<\/span>\u6765\u5566\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u672c\u4e66\u65e2\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5e38\u67e5\u9605\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/mpcps><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5916\u8d44\u5927\u578b\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u603b\u76d1\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ba1\u7406\u8d44\u6df1\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u836f\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u827a\u6838\u5bf9\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38048"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38048"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38054,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38048\/revisions\/38054"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}