{"id":45529,"date":"2018-09-21T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-09-26T01:18:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/2018\/09\/26\/%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1%e8%84%91%e6%a1%a5%e3%80%8c%e5%8d%81%e5%ad%97%e5%be%81%e3%80%8d%e7%9c%8b%e8%bf%99%e4%b8%80%e7%af%87%e5%b0%b1%e5%a4%9f%e4%ba%86\/"},"modified":"2018-09-26T09:18:44","modified_gmt":"2018-09-26T01:18:44","slug":"%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1%e8%84%91%e6%a1%a5%e3%80%8c%e5%8d%81%e5%ad%97%e5%be%81%e3%80%8d%e7%9c%8b%e8%bf%99%e4%b8%80%e7%af%87%e5%b0%b1%e5%a4%9f%e4%ba%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/45529\/","title":{"rendered":"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u968f\u7740\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u9762\u524d\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\uff0c\u7cbe\u5f69\u7eb7\u5448\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5f81\u8c61\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u4fbf\u53ef\u94ed\u523b\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u96be\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u9762\u5305\u5f81\u300d\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u9762\u5305\u5f81\uff08hot cross bun sign\uff09\u300d\u7b80\u79f0\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\uff08cross sign\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u78c1\u5171\u632f T2 \u52a0\u6743\u50cf\u4e0a\u8111\u6865\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u5f62\u5f02\u5e38\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f71\uff0c1990 \u5e74\u7531 Savoiardo \u7b49\u9996\u6b21\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u524d\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u56db\u6240\u70d8\u7119\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9999\u751c\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u5c0f\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5212\u6709\u5341\u5b57\uff0c\u5206\u5272\u51fa\u7684\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"<\/p>\n


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\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u840e\u7f29\uff08MSA\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u8111\u6027\u5171\u6d4e\u5931\u8c03\u578b\uff08MSA-C\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad MSA \u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Massey \u7b49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7ea6 58.3%\uff087\/12\uff09\u7684 MSA \u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u60a3\u8005\uff08\u6b63\u5e38\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4 9 \u4eba\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u6838\u4e0a\u6027\u9ebb\u75f9 20 \u4eba\uff0c\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5 7 \u4eba\uff0c\u76ae\u8d28\u57fa\u5e95\u8282\u53d8\u6027 6 \u4eba\uff09\u4e2d\u5747\u672a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8be5\u5f81\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 1. MSA-C \u60a3\u8005\u8111\u5e72\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u3002\u5f15\u81ea\uff1aNeurology. 2005 Jan 11;64(1):128.<\/p>\n


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\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8111\u6865\u6838\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u8111\u4e2d\u811a\u5230\u8fbe\u5c0f\u8111\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u6865\u6a2a\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff09\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u9f7f\u72b6\u6838\u53d1\u51fa\u6784\u6210\u5c0f\u8111\u4e0a\u811a\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u9525\u4f53\u675f\u672a\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u8111\u6865\u6a2a\u884c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u5c0f\u8111\u4e2d\u811a\u7684\u53d8\u6027\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u80f6\u8d28\u589e\u751f\u4f7f\u5176\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f62\u6210 MRI \u7684 T2 \u52a0\u6743\u50cf\u4e0a\u8111\u6865\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u5f62\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Takao \u7b49\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u4e00\u4f8b\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a MSA-C \u7684 43 \u5c81\u7537\u6027\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5176 T2WI \u4e0a\u53ef\u89c1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe A\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u5207\u7247\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe B\uff09\u663e\u793a\u8111\u6865\u57fa\u5e95\u90e8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ca\u9ad3\u9798\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e22\u5931\uff0cHolzer \u67d3\u8272\u63d0\u793a\u80f6\u8d28\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4d\u4e8e\uff1a\u2460\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u90e8\uff08\u7bad\uff09\uff1b\u2461\u5185\u4fa7\u4e18\u7cfb\u548c\u9525\u4f53\u675f\u95f4\u7684\u8111\u6865\u5c0f\u8111\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u7bad\u5934\uff09\uff1b\u2462\u5341\u5b57\u7ed3\u6784\u533a\u7684\u8111\u6865\u5c0f\u8111\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u865a\u7ebf\u7bad\u5934\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 2. \u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u5bf9\u5e94\u75c5\u7406\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5f15\u81ea\uff1aIntern Med. 2007;46(22):1883.<\/p>\n


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Horimoto \u7b49\u52a8\u6001\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86 42 \u4f8b MSA \u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u505a 1 \u6b21\u5934\u9885 MRI\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed 8 \u5e74\uff0c\u628a\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a 6 \u671f\uff1a<\/p>\n


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0 \u671f\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n


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I \u671f\u4e3a\u8111\u6865\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f71\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n


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II \u671f\u4e3a\u51fa\u73b0\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f71\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n


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III \u671f\u4e3a\u7ee7\u5782\u76f4\u7ebf\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f71\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n


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IV \u671f\u4e3a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u7ebf\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n


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V \u671f\u4e3a\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u8111\u6865\u8179\u4fa7\u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6216\u8111\u6865\u57fa\u5e95\u90e8\u840e\u7f29\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8179\u4fa7\u8111\u6865\u4f53\u79ef\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u603b\u662f\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u7ee7\u5782\u76f4\u7ebf\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u8111\u6865\u5c0f\u8111\u840e\u7f29\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u8d8a\u540e\u671f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8111\u6865\u9762\u79ef\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n


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\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 3. \u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f15\u81ea\uff1aJ Neurol. 2002 Jul;249(7):847-54.<\/p>\n


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\u7531\u4e8e MRI \u4e0a\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u65e9\u671f\u4e14\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9f\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n


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2012 \u5e74\uff0cKasahara \u7b49\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c3T MRI \u4e0a\u8d28\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u52a0\u6743\u50cf\uff08PDWI\uff09\u8f83 T2WI \u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u663e\u793a\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u30022015 \u5e74\uff0cDeguchi \u7b49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u68af\u5ea6\u56de\u6ce2\u5e8f\u5217\uff08T2*WI\uff09\u6bd4 T2WI \u5728\u53d1\u73b0 MSA\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u6000\u7591 MSA \u800c\u666e\u901a MRI \u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u884c PDWI \u53ca T2*WI \u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 4. 57 \u5c81\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u7684 MSA-C\u3002A\uff1aPDWI \u53ef\u89c1\u4e24\u5c42\u9762\u660e\u663e\u7684\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\uff083 \u671f\uff09\uff1bB\uff1aT2WI \u4e0a\u5782\u76f4\u7ebf\u8f83\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u4fe1\u53f7\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff081 \u671f\uff09<\/p>\n


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\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 5. 72 \u5c81\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a MSA-C\u3002a\uff0cc \u4e3a\u6700\u521d\u7684 MRI\uff1bb\uff0cd \u4e3a 1 \u5e74\u540e\u590d\u67e5\u7684 MRI\u3002a-b\uff1aT2WI\uff1bc-d\uff1aT2*WI\u3002T2*WI \u76f8\u6bd4 T2WI \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u80fd\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u663e\u793a\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d<\/p>\n


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\u65e2\u7136\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u7684\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u78b0\u5230\u6709\u5c0f\u8111\u75c7\u72b6\u6216\u4f53\u5f81\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u7247\u5b50\u770b\u5230\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u80fd\u5f00\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0b MSA \u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u732e\u590d\u4e60\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7d2f\u53ca\u8111\u5e72 \/ \u5c0f\u8111\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u4e5f\u53ef\u5448\u73b0\u5178\u578b\u7684\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u810a\u9ad3\u5c0f\u8111\u6027\u5171\u6d4e\u5931\u8c03\uff08SCA\uff09\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u591a\u7076\u6027\u767d\u8d28\u8111\u75c5\u3001\u514b\u96c5\u75c5\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cSCA \u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u62a5\u9053\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u804a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u4e5f\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e9b\u6709\u56fe\u6709\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u63d0\u63d0\u795e\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u4f8b 1\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>46 \u5c81\u7537\u6027\u548c 64 \u5c81\u7537\u6027\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u7684 MSA-C\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 6. A\uff1aT2WI \u793a\u8111\u6865\u5c0f\u8111\u548c\u5c0f\u8111\u4e2d\u811a\u840e\u7f29\u4f34\u8111\u6865\u5185\u5341\u5b57\u5f62\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1bB\uff1aT2WI \u53ef\u89c1\u8111\u6865\uff0c\u5c0f\u8111\u4e25\u91cd\u840e\u7f29\u4f34\u8111\u6865\u5341\u5b57\u5f62\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u4f8b 2\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>42 \u5c81\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u526f\u80bf\u7624\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff08\u7cbe\u539f\u7ec6\u80de\u7624\uff09\u3002
<\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 7. A\uff1a\u8d77\u75c5 8 \u6708 T2WI \u793a\u8f7b\u5ea6\u5c0f\u8111\u840e\u7f29\uff1bB\uff1a\u8d77\u75c5 24 \u6708\u540e\u53ef\u89c1\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\uff1bC-D\uff1aT1WI \u63d0\u793a\u8111\u6865\u5c0f\u8111\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u840e\u7f29<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u4f8b 3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>2 \u4e2a SCA34 \u65e5\u672c\u5bb6\u7cfb\u60a3\u75c5\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 8. \u5bb6\u7cfb A \u4e2d 3 \u4f4d\u60a3\u75c5\u6210\u5458\u548c\u5bb6\u7cfb B \u4e2d 1 \u4f4d\u60a3\u75c5\u6210\u5458\u7684 MRI \u8868\u73b0\u3002\u77e2\u72b6\u4f4d T1WI\uff08A\uff0cE\uff0cB\uff0cF\uff0cD\uff0cH\uff09\u53ef\u89c1\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8111\u6865 \uff08\u767d\u7bad\u5934\uff09\u548c\u5c0f\u8111\u840e\u7f29\uff08\u84dd\u7bad\u5934\uff09\uff0c\u77e2\u72b6\u4f4d FLAIR\uff08C\uff0cG\uff09\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u89c1\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8111\u6865\uff08\u767d\u7bad\u5934\uff09\u548c\u5c0f\u8111\u840e\u7f29\uff08\u84dd\u7bad\u5934\uff09\uff1b\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762 T2WI\uff08I\uff0cM\uff0cK\uff0cL\uff09\u53ef\u89c1\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\uff08\u84dd\u7bad\u5934\uff09\uff1b\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762 T2WI\uff08J\uff09\u53ef\u89c1\u8111\u6865\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7ebf\u6837\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08\u84dd\u7bad\u5934\uff09\uff1bFLAIR\uff08N\uff09\u4e0a\u53ef\u89c1\u5c0f\u8111\u4e2d\u811a\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08\u84dd\u7bad\u5934\uff09<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u4f8b 4\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>58 \u5c81\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u8111\u819c\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 9. A\uff1aDWI \u53ef\u89c1\u5de6\u4fa7\u5c0f\u8111\u534a\u7403\u7247\u72b6\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1bB\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a MRI \u4e0a\u672a\u89c1\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u6897\u6b7b\uff1bC\uff1a\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762 T1WI \u63d0\u793a\u5c0f\u8111\u6c9f\u5f25\u6f2b\u7ebf\u72b6\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u67d4\u8111\u819c\u8f6c\u79fb\uff1bD\uff1a\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762 T2WI \u53ef\u89c1\u8111\u6865\u5341\u5b57\u5f62\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u672a\u89c1\u8111\u6865\u6216\u5c0f\u8111\u840e\u7f29<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u4f8b 5\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>37 \u5c81\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a SCA1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 10. A\uff1a\u8111\u6865\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\uff1bB\uff1a\u5c0f\u8111\u548c\u8111\u5e72\u660e\u663e\u840e\u7f29\uff1bC\uff1a\u60a3\u8005\u5144\u5f1f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u8868\u73b0<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u4f8b 6\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>71 \u5c81\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u53cc\u4fa7\u8111\u6865\u6897\u6b7b\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 11. \u60a3\u8005\u8111\u6897\u6b7b 1 \u5e74\u540e\u590d\u67e5 MRI\uff0cT2WI \u53ef\u89c1\u8111\u6865\u5341\u5b57\u5f62\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53cc\u4fa7\u8111\u6865\u548c\u5c0f\u8111\u6709\u840e\u7f29\u6027\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u53cc\u4fa7\u5c0f\u8111\u4e2d\u811a\u9648\u65e7\u6027\u6897\u6b7b\u75c5\u7076<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u4f8b 7\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>37 \u5c81 HIV \u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u591a\u7076\u6027\u767d\u8d28\u8111\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 12. \u6a2a\u65ad\u9762 T2WI\uff08a\uff09\u548c\u9ed1\u6c34\u50cf\uff08b\uff09\u63d0\u793a\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\uff1b\u589e\u5f3a\u540e\uff08c\uff09\u672a\u89c1\u75c5\u7076\u5f3a\u5316<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 13. \u53cc\u4fa7\u5c0f\u8111\u4e2d\u811a\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5de6\u4fa7\u5c0f\u8111\u534a\u7403 T2 \u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08a\uff09\uff0cFLAIR\uff08b\uff09\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u53f7\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u65e0\u5f3a\u5316\uff08c\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5de6\u4fa7\u5c0f\u8111\u534a\u7403\u840e\u7f29<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u4f8b 8\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>59 \u5c81\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a SCA3\uff08Machado-Joseph \u75c5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 14. A-B\uff1aT2* \u4e0a\u53ef\u89c1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u8111\u548c\u8111\u5e72\u840e\u7f29\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6c83\u52d2\u53d8\u6027\uff08Wallerian degeneration\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8111\u6865\u5c0f\u8111\u7ea4\u7ef4\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08\u7bad\u5934\uff09\u3002C-D\uff1aFLAIR \u548c T1WI \u53ef\u89c1\u6a44\u6984\u4f53\u8111\u6865\u5c0f\u8111\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u8111\u6865\u5c0f\u8111\u7ea4\u7ef4\u672a\u89c1\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u4f8b 9\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>20 \u5c81\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a SCA2\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 15. T2WI \u53ef\u89c1\u8111\u6865\u6c34\u5e73\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u4f8b 10\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>38 \u5c81\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u8f6f\u8111\u819c\u764c\u75c5\uff08\u6076\u6027\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 16. A-B\uff1a\u80a9\u548c\u8db3\u90e8\u53ef\u89c1\u76ae\u80a4\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u6c89\u79ef\uff1bC-D\uff1a\u8111\u810a\u6db2\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u6076\u6027\u6076\u6027\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\u7ec6\u80de\uff1bE-F\uff1aT1WI \u89c1\u8111\u6865\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u75c5\u7076\uff1bG-H\uff1aT2WI \u53ef\u89c1\u8111\u6865\u5178\u578b\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u53ca\u840e\u7f29<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u4f8b 1<\/strong><\/span>1<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>25 \u5c81\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u8111\u8171\u9ec4\u7624\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 17. MRI \u53ef\u89c1\u53cc\u4fa7\u5c0f\u8111\u9f7f\u72b6\u6838\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4e3a\u8111\u8171\u9ec4\u7624\u75c5\u5178\u578b\u53d7\u7d2f\u90e8\u4f4d<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 18. T2WI \u4e0a\u53ef\u89c1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u4f8b 12\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>29 \u5c81\u5973\u6027\u548c 32 \u5c81\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a HIV \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u591a\u7076\u6027\u8111\u767d\u8d28\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 19. FLAIR\uff08a\uff09\uff0cT2WI\uff08b\uff09\u548c\u589e\u5f3a T1WI\uff08c\uff09\u53ef\u89c1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\uff0c\u65e0\u5f3a\u5316<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 20. FLAIR\uff08a\uff09\uff0cT2WI\uff08b\uff09\u548c\u589e\u5f3a T1WI\uff08c\uff09\u53ef\u89c1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\uff0c\u65e0\u5f3a\u5316<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u4f8b 13\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>16 \u5c81\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u53d8\u5f02\u578b\u514b\u96c5\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 21. A\uff1aDWI \u53ef\u89c1\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7eb9\u72b6\u4f53\u548c\u4e18\u8111\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u5f25\u6f2b\u76ae\u8d28\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1bB\uff1aFLAIR \u53ef\u89c1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\uff0c\u5c0f\u8111\u4e2d\u811a\u840e\u7f29\u548c\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5168\u5c0f\u8111\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u989e\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u4f8b 14\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>31 \u5c81\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u708e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"
\u56fe 22. A\uff1a\u6700\u521d\u7684 T2WI \u53ef\u89c1\u8111\u6865\u6c34\u80bf\uff1bB\uff1a9 \u6708\u540e\u590d\u67e5\u53ef\u89c1\u5ef6\u9ad3\uff0c\u8111\u6865\uff0c\u5c0f\u8111\u548c\u5c0f\u8111\u4e2d\u811a\u660e\u663e\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u4f34\u8111\u6865\u5185\u5341\u5b57\u5f62 T2 \u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u8111\u4e2d\u811a\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u770b\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u591a\u53d1\u8840\u7ba1\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u5352\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75c5\u56e0<\/a>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u95e8\u8bca\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u300c\u767d\u841d\u535c\u300d\u914d\u300c\u9ed1\u829d\u9ebb\u300d<\/a><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
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\u7f16\u8f91 | \u738b\u5f18
<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6295\u7a3f\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c | wanghong@dxy.cn
\u9898\u56fe\u6765\u6e90 | shutterstock<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u638c\u63e1\u8111\u6865\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u5f81\u300d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\"<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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