{"id":55783,"date":"2018-09-27T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-09-30T02:08:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/2018\/09\/30\/%e6%8f%90%e5%89%8d%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%812018%e5%b9%b4%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%a5%96%e8%8a%b1%e8%90%bd%e8%b0%81%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%9f10%e6%9c%881%e6%97%a5%e8%b5%b7%e9%99%86%e7%bb%ad%e6%8f%ad%e6%99%93\/"},"modified":"2018-09-30T10:08:50","modified_gmt":"2018-09-30T02:08:50","slug":"%e6%8f%90%e5%89%8d%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%812018%e5%b9%b4%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%a5%96%e8%8a%b1%e8%90%bd%e8%b0%81%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%9f10%e6%9c%881%e6%97%a5%e8%b5%b7%e9%99%86%e7%bb%ad%e6%8f%ad%e6%99%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/55783\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\uff012018\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u82b1\u843d\u8c01\u5bb6\uff1f10\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u9646\u7eed\u63ed\u6653"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
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<\/p>\n
\u751f\u7269\u63a2\u7d22<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u7f16\u8005\u6309<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\n

\u8f6c\u773c\u95f4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5e86\u9ec4\u91d1\u5468\u7684\u4e34\u8fd1\uff0c2018\u5e74 \u201c\u8bfa\u5956\u6708\u201d\u53c8\u8fd1\u5728\u773c\u524d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8bfa\u5956\u5b98\u7f51\u6d88\u606f\uff0c2018\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5c06\u4ece10\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u9646\u7eed\u63ed\u6653\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/fieldset>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\uff012018\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u82b1\u843d\u8c01\u5bb6\uff1f10\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u9646\u7eed\u63ed\u6653\"<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u63a2\u7d22\u83cc\u6839\u636e\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5b98\u7f51\u6d88\u606f\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5212\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c06\u4ece10\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u9646\u7eed\u63ed\u6653\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u5956\u9879\u5177\u4f53\u63ed\u6653\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1.\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\uff08The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u65f6\u95f410\u67081\u65e511\u65f630\u5206\u63ed\u6653\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f410\u67081\u65e517\u65f630\u5206\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

    <\/ol>\n

    2.\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\uff08The Nobel Prize in Physics\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u65f6\u95f410\u67082\u65e511\u65f645\u5206\u63ed\u6653\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f410\u67082\u65e517\u65f645\u5206\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    3.\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff08The Nobel Prize in Chemistry\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u65f6\u95f410\u67083\u65e511\u65f645\u5206\u63ed\u6653\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f410\u67083\u65e517\u65f645\u5206\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    4.\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff08The Nobel Peace Prize\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u65f6\u95f410\u67085\u65e511\u65f6\u63ed\u6653\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f410\u67085\u65e517\u65f6\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    5.\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\uff08The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel \uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u65f6\u95f410\u67088\u65e511\u65f645\u5206\u63ed\u6653\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f410\u67088\u65e517\u65f645\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    6.\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff08The Nobel Prize in Literature\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a8\u8fdf\u9881\u53d1\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u57282019\u5e74\u63ed\u6653\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u60f3\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u8bc1\u8fd9\u795e\u5723\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u53ef\u767b\u5f55\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b98\u7f51http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/ \u89c2\u770b\u76f4\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \"\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\uff012018\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u82b1\u843d\u8c01\u5bb6\uff1f10\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u9646\u7eed\u63ed\u6653\"<\/p>\n

    The Nobel Prize Medal. Photo: Alexander Mahmoud 2018 
    <\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u662f1895\u5e74\u4ee5\u745e\u5178\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u785d\u5316\u7518\u6cb9\u70b8\u836f\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4ebaAlfred Bernhard Nobel\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u9057\u4ea7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u91d1\u800c\u521b\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u6240\u9881\u5956\u9886\u57df\u5185\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5956\u9879\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u83b7\u6b64\u6b8a\u8363\u2014\u2014\u83ab\u8a00\u548c\u5c60\u5466\u5466\u5206\u522b\u57282012\u5e74\u548c2015\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u9881\u5956585\u6b21\u3001923\u4eba\u6b21\u83b7\u5956<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4ee5\u201c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201d\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5229\u606f\u6216\u6295\u8d44\u6536\u76ca\u6388\u4e88\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5728\u516d\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff08\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\uff09\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u81ea1901\u5e74\u9881\u5956\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5404\u7c7b\u5956\u9879\u5171\u8ba1\u9881\u53d1\u4e86585\u6b21\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u53d1\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u4e3a111\u6b21\uff0c\u5171207\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u622a\u6b622017\u5e74\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7d2f\u8ba1\u83b7\u5956\u4eba\u6b21\u4e3a923\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u673a\u6784\u83b7\u5956\u6b21\u6570\u4e0d\u6b621\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5171\u6709892\u4eba\u300124\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u83b7\u5956\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \"\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\uff012018\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u82b1\u843d\u8c01\u5bb6\uff1f10\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u9646\u7eed\u63ed\u6653\"<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    49\u6b21\u672a\u9881\u5956<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u81ea1901\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e74\u4efd\u90e8\u5206\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u672a\u9881\u53d1\uff0c\u5171\u8ba149\u6b21\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u672a\u9881\u5956\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff081914-1918\uff09\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff081939-1945\uff09\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u672a\u9881\u51fa\u5956\u9879\u53ca\u5e74\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \"\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\uff012018\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u82b1\u843d\u8c01\u5bb6\uff1f10\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u9646\u7eed\u63ed\u6653\"<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    17\u5c81\u548c90\u5c81<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u522b\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a60\u5c81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u662f2014\u5e74\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u7684Malala Yousafzai\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u65f6\u4ec517\u5c81\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5b98\u7f51\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e86\u83b7\u5956\u65f6\u5e74\u9f84\u572833\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u8005\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \"\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\uff012018\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u82b1\u843d\u8c01\u5bb6\uff1f10\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u9646\u7eed\u63ed\u6653\" <\/span>\"\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\uff012018\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u82b1\u843d\u8c01\u5bb6\uff1f10\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u9646\u7eed\u63ed\u6653\"<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u800c\u6700\u5e74\u957f\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u662f2007\u5e74\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u7684Leonid Hurwicz\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u65f6\u5df290\u5c81\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5b98\u7f51\u7ed9\u51fa<\/span>\u4e86\u83b7\u5956\u65f6\u5e74\u9f84\u572885\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u6700\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u540d\u5355\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \"\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\uff012018\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u82b1\u843d\u8c01\u5bb6\uff1f10\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u9646\u7eed\u63ed\u6653\" <\/span>\"\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\uff012018\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u82b1\u843d\u8c01\u5bb6\uff1f10\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u9646\u7eed\u63ed\u6653\"<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    48\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u83b7\u5956<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\uff012018\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u82b1\u843d\u8c01\u5bb6\uff1f10\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u9646\u7eed\u63ed\u6653\"<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u622a\u81f32017\u5e74\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5171\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u5973\u602749\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u83b7\u59562\u6b21\uff081903\u5e74\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u30011911\u5e74\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5171\u8ba148\u540d\u5973\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \"\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\uff012018\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u82b1\u843d\u8c01\u5bb6\uff1f10\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u9646\u7eed\u63ed\u6653\"<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    2\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u5956\u9879<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    1964\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u7684Jean-Paul Sartre\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u8be5\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u6240\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u8363\u8a89\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    1973\u5e74\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537fHenry Kissinger\u4ee5\u53caLe Duc Tho\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u8bae\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cLe Duc Tho\u4ee5\u8d8a\u5357\u5c40\u52bf\u4e3a\u7406\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u5956\u9879\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    4\u4f4d\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u88ab\u8feb\u653e\u5f03<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Adolf Hitler\u7981\u6b623\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3bRichard Kuhn\u3001Adolf Butenandt\u548c Gerhard Domagk\u63a5\u53d7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5956\u91d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    1985\u5e74\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3bBoris Pasternak\u56e0\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u80c1\u8feb\u800c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5907\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u6570\u636e\u5747\u53c2\u8003\u81ea\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5b98\u7f51\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
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    <\/p>\n
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    End<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    \n
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    \n
    \n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    \u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u751f\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\u539f\u521b\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4e2a\u4eba\u8f6c\u53d1\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u5982\u9700\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u987b\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u524d\u6ce8\u660e\u6765\u6e90\u751f\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n
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