{"id":7419,"date":"2018-06-13T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-07-27T09:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/2018\/07\/27\/%e4%b8%89%e5%8d%81%e4%ba%94%e5%b9%b4%e4%b8%80%e6%97%a0%e6%89%80%e8%8e%b7-%e8%89%be%e6%bb%8b%e7%97%85%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%a0%94%e5%8f%91%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af%e6%ad%a3%e7%a1%ae%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2018-07-27T17:23:38","modified_gmt":"2018-07-27T09:23:38","slug":"%e4%b8%89%e5%8d%81%e4%ba%94%e5%b9%b4%e4%b8%80%e6%97%a0%e6%89%80%e8%8e%b7-%e8%89%be%e6%bb%8b%e7%97%85%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%a0%94%e5%8f%91%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af%e6%ad%a3%e7%a1%ae%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/7419\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7 \u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e4b\u8def\u6b63\u786e\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-sizing: border-box;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/beepress1-1532683416.png\" alt=\"\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7 \u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e4b\u8def\u6b63\u786e\u5417\uff1f\" title=\"\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7 \u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e4b\u8def\u6b63\u786e\u5417\uff1f\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: center;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u56fe\u793a\uff1a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e50\u89c2\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fd1\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u81ea\u53d1\u73b0\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u800c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u75ab\u82d7\u5b66\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fb\u8d25\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u636e\u56fd\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u4f2f\u7279? \u591a\u5c14\u66fc (Burt Dorman) \u51c6\u5907\u9000\u51fa\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u6570\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u5bb6\u5236\u9020\u52a8\u7269\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5341\u51e0\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9\u732b\u79d1\u52a8\u7269\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u548c\u6c34\u75b1\u6027\u53e3\u708e\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u968f\u540e\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u7136\u540e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\u88ad\u6765\u3002 1981 \u5e74\u300a\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5468\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6697\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u8086\u593a\u53bb\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u51e0\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u604b\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5230 1987 \u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u7403\u6297\u51fb\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u62c9\u91cc\u514b\u83b1\u9ed8\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u6297\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7 ACT UP\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u6297\u9006\u8f6c\u5f55\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269 AZT \u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u761f\u75ab\u6216\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u9884\u9632\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 10 \u4e07\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7597\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u6837\u90fd\u662f 100%\u3002\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u4e86\u89e3\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u75ab\u82d7\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u4e0e\u6297\u51fb\u8fd9\u573a\u761f\u75ab\u7684\u6218\u6597\u3002\u5510\u00b7\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af (Don Francis) \u662f\u4e00\u540d\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u75be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3 (Centers for disease Control) \u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u95ee\u9898\u5462?<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u5f88\u6000\u5ff5\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u52aa\u529b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u8001\u73ed\u5e95\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u5f00\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8428\u59c6\u9690\u7ea6\u6709\u5370\u8c61\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u8d23\u4efb\u505a\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d\u8428\u59c6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8ba9\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u60f3\u8d77\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u521d\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfb\u627e\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e54\u6069\u00b7\u79d1\u6069\uff08Jon Cohen\uff09\u7684\u300aShots in the Dark\u300b\u548c\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u590f\u00b7\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u300aBig Shot\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u50cf\u6297\u9006\u8f6c\u5f55\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u7597\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u5171\u5b58\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u5982\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4e50\u89c2\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u632b\u8d25\u611f\u8d77\u8d77\u4f0f\u4f0f\uff0c\u6f6e\u8d77\u6f6e\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u4e5f\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u5021\u5bfc\u4e00\u6761\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53e4\u5178\u201d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u53cd\u590d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5929\u82b1\u548c\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\u7b49\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u50cf\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u2014\u2014\u8a79\u7eb3\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\uff0c\u8428\u5c14\u514b\uff0c\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5f15\u53d1\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u8005\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u8d77\u5230\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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break-word;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u75c5\u6bd2\u5982\u4f55\u611f\u67d3\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5f02\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u75ab\u82d7\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ece\u4e8b\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u5d4c\u5165\u75c5\u6bd2\u5916\u58f3\u4e2d\u7684\u7cd6\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u589e\u5f3a\u5242\u4e00\u8d77\u9012\u9001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u91cd\u7ec4 DNA \u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u8981\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u7406\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u4ee5\u6765\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5df2\u6709\u4e09\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u75ab\u82d7\u65f6\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u3002 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break-word;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5510\u5409\u67ef\u5fb7\uff0c\u5176\u63a2\u7d22\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u7cd6\u86cb\u767d\u548c RNA \u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u98ce\u8f66\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5e74 80 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break-word;\">\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u968f\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5929\u82b1\u3001\u5c0f\u513f\u9ebb\u75f9\u75c7\u8fd8\u662f\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u75c5\u6bd2\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u53d1\u75c5\u65f6\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u75ca\u6108\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc7\u654f\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u798f\u897f\uff08Anthony Fauci\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4f1a\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u706d\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4f59\u751f\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u514d\u75ab\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ff9\u8c61\u6697\u793a\u75ab\u82d7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u9020\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u5728 18 \u4e16\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5f97\u725b\u75d8\u540e\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u60a3\u4e0a\u5929\u82b1\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 40 \u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5929\u82b1\u3002\u725b\u75d8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u8bb0\u5f55\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u9632\u5fa1\u534f\u8bae\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u514d\u75ab\u5929\u82b1\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u8a79\u7eb3\uff08Edward Jenner\uff09\u6545\u610f\u8ba9\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u5b69\u611f\u67d3\u725b\u75d8\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u5929\u82b1\u75c5\u6bd2\u514d\u75ab\u65f6\uff0c\u8a79\u7eb3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a8\u5e7f\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u5929\u82b1\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u9aa4\u51cf\u3002\u725b\u75d8\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u540d\u79f0\u662f vaccinia\uff0c\u8ddf\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u201ccow\u201d\uff08\u725b\uff09\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a79\u7eb3\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 50 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709 16,000 \u4eba\u60a3\u4e0a\u9ebb\u75f9\u6027\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u4e54\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u7d22\u5c14\u514b (Jonas Salk) \u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u75ab\u82d7\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u611f\u67d3\u67d0\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u624d\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u7528\u7532\u919b\u6740\u6b7b\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e76\u6ce8\u5c04\u8fdb\u4eba\u4f53\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8428\u5bbe (Albert Sabin) \u7b49\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7532\u919b\u4f1a\u7f29\u77ed\u514d\u75ab\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u706d\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\u75ab\u82d7\u8d77\u6548\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-sizing: border-box;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/beepress3-1532683416.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7 \u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e4b\u8def\u6b63\u786e\u5417\uff1f\" title=\"\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7 \u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e4b\u8def\u6b63\u786e\u5417\uff1f\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: center;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u56fe\u793a\uff1a1988 \u5e74\u7684\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u548c\u4ed6 12 \u5c81\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8428\u59c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u8fd9\u662f 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u75ab\u82d7\u5b66\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u5766\u7b14\u76f4\u7684\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u5e73\u76f4\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u79d1\u6069\u5728\u300a Shots in the Dark\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u8eab\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ed6\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u2014\u2014\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u76d1\u5c40\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u6216\u673a\u6784\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u7b7e\u5b57\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u2026\u2026\u505a\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8d77\u6548\u4e86\u3002\u5c0f\u513f\u9ebb\u75f9\u75c7\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u5929\u82b1\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\u5947\u8ff9\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u5927\u7ea6 50 \u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u6570\u767e\u79cd\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u767e\u79cd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5c06\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6740\u6b7b\u6216\u7a00\u91ca\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4e00\u8d77\u65bd\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u7ed9\u591a\u5c11\u5242\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u95f4\u9694\u591a\u4e45\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c 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title=\"\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7 \u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e4b\u8def\u6b63\u786e\u5417\uff1f\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: center;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u56fe\u793a\uff1a1985 \u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb Advanced Genetics Research Institute \u516c\u53f8\u603b\u88c1\u7684\u591a\u5c14\u66fc<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002 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break-word;\">\u4e5f\u8bb8\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4ecb\u5bfc\u5bf9\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684 CD4 T \u7ec6\u80de\u3002 CD4 \u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff1bCD4 \u4e5f\u662f\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9644\u7740\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u4fb5\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u5916\u58f3\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a gp120 \u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7cd6\u86cb\u767d\u50cf\u4e00\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u4e00\u6837\u9644\u7740\u5728 CD4 \u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u86cb\u767d\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u878d\u5408\u5e76\u6ce8\u5165\u5176\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u6bd2\u682a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5f02\u3002\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u653b\u51fb\u4efb\u4f55\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u5b66\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5916\u58f3\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u654c\u65b9\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5236\u670d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u5916\u58f3\u4e0a\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7cd6\u86cb\u767d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u90fd\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u4eba\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u8131\u4e0b\u4e86\u65e7\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u6362\u4e0a\u4e86\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u7ecf\u8fc7 35 \u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u6709\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u201d\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7f51\u7edc\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u79d1\u91cc\uff08Larry Corey\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c \u201c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5728 6500 \u4e07\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6cbb\u6108\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u96f6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u75ab\u82d7\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u6740\u6b7b\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u706d\u6d3b\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6709\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-sizing: border-box;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/beepress5-1532683416.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7 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alt=\"\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7 \u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e4b\u8def\u6b63\u786e\u5417\uff1f\" title=\"\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7 \u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e4b\u8def\u6b63\u786e\u5417\uff1f\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: center;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u56fe\u793a\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e7f\u573a\u8349\u576a\u4e0a\u94fa\u6ee1\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5c55\u5e03\uff0c1992 \u5e74\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86 20000 \u5f20\u5c55\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: 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alt=\"\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7 \u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e4b\u8def\u6b63\u786e\u5417\uff1f\" title=\"\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7 \u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e4b\u8def\u6b63\u786e\u5417\uff1f\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: center;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u56fe\u793a\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u592b\u4eba\u4e0e\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u6e29\u6cc9\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u540e\u6765\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u751f\u610f\u6362\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002 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justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230 2000 \u5e74\u3002\u201c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u5c31\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u591a\u66fc\u8bf4\uff0c \u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bc1\u4e86\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-sizing: border-box;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/beepress2-1532683417.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7 \u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e4b\u8def\u6b63\u786e\u5417\uff1f\" title=\"\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7 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style=\"text-align:center;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-sizing: border-box;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/beepress9-1532683417.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7 \u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e4b\u8def\u6b63\u786e\u5417\uff1f\" title=\"\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7 \u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e4b\u8def\u6b63\u786e\u5417\uff1f\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: center;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u56fe\u793a\uff1a1987 \u5e74\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6d77\u62a5<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: 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16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7838\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u94b1\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6c83\u4f26\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd4\u5c14\u548c\u6885\u6797\u8fbe\u76d6\u8328\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u4e3a\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf8\u5982\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9488\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6709\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u79c1\u8425\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e13\u6709\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u548c\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u671f\u671b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6211\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u6279\u8bc4\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4ed6\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u62a8\u51fb\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6b64\u52aa\u529b\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u5b66\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5f80\u6765\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e9b\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u575a\u6301\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u56e0\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf1\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u5462\uff0c\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u5750\u5728\u5496\u5561\u5e97\u91cc\u8c08\u8bba\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u82b1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-sizing: border-box;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/beepress6-1532683417.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7 \u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e4b\u8def\u6b63\u786e\u5417\uff1f\" title=\"\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7 \u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e4b\u8def\u6b63\u786e\u5417\uff1f\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: center;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u56fe\u793a\uff1a20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u3001\u798f\u897f\u548c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458 Nobuyoshi Shimizu<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f46\u5728 2008 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6070\u597d\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9ed1\u6697\u53f2\u300b\uff08Constantine\u2019s Sword\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\uff08John Carroll\uff09\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u4f1a\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ca1\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u7279\u522b\u9707\u60ca\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u7edd\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u518d\u8bd5\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684 2010 \u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6253\u78e8\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8428\u59c6\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a0\u5165\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u9635\u8425\u3002\u8428\u59c6\u7422\u78e8\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u5fd9\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u548c\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u201c\u8428\u59c6\u8bf4\uff0c 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break-word;\">\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u56e0\u9996\u6b21\u663e\u73b0\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u800c\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u6cf0\u56fd\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a RV144\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u548c\u5047\u8bbe\u9a71\u52a8\u75ab\u82d7\u5b66\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u65e0\u8fdb\u5c55\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u7ec6\u80de\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53bb\u8bf1\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: 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border-box;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/beepress7-1532683418.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7 \u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e4b\u8def\u6b63\u786e\u5417\uff1f\" title=\"\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7 \u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e4b\u8def\u6b63\u786e\u5417\uff1f\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: center;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u56fe\u793a\uff1a1987 \u5e74 6 \u6708 1 \u65e5\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6297\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\u201d\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u524d\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e3a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u56e0\u6b64 RV144 \u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u9700\u8981 4 \u6b21\u52a0\u5f3a\u6ce8\u5c04\u7684 canarypox \u8f7d\u4f53\u75ab\u82d7\u548c 2 \u6b21\u52a0\u5f3a\u6ce8\u5c04\u7684 gp120 \u75ab\u82d7\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 2009 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u90e8\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\uff0cNIAID\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0cRV144 \u7684\u7597\u6548\u4e3a 31.2%\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ec4\u4e2d\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: 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border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u5c31\u50cf\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u603b\u662f\u5728 10 \u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u591a\u5e74\u4ece\u4e8b\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5174\u594b\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a 2018 \u5e74\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u201d\u6c83\u4f26\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5176\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u548c\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u6240\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u897f\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u5927\u5b66\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5eb7\u5fd7\u52c7\uff08\u97f3\u8bd1\uff0cChil-Yong Kang\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5 (\u57fa\u7840\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5)\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: 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\u201c\u4f2f\u7279\u8bd5\u56fe\u83b7\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);word-wrap: break-word;\">\u591a\u5c14\u66fc\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u754c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u75ab\u82d7\u5b66\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c31\u6b66\u65ad\u5730\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 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Kuhn\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u5e93\u6069\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u300b\uff08The Structure of Scientific revolution\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2d\u8303\u5f0f\u63a8\u7ffb\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u5f88\u96be\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u8f6c\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u82b1\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u63a5\u53d7\u677f\u5757\u6784\u9020\u5b66\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 15px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2rem;text-align: 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