{"id":88052,"date":"2019-04-22T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-04-23T03:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/88052\/"},"modified":"2019-04-23T11:57:29","modified_gmt":"2019-04-23T03:57:29","slug":"af58077c8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/88052\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u75c5\u4eba\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u759f\u75be\u2026\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u75c5\u4eba\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u759f\u75be\u2026\u2026\"<\/p>\n


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\"\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u75c5\u4eba\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u759f\u75be\u2026\u2026\"<\/p>\n


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1917\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u60a3\u6709\u759f\u75be\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u88ab\u8bef\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u8bca\u6240\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5f53\u5927\u5bb6\u51c6\u5907\u5c06\u8fd9\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u8f6c\u9001\u5230\u522b\u7684\u8bca\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8d70\u5eca\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5934\u4f20\u6765\u4e86\u6025\u4fc3\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u58f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u4e2a\u84c4\u7740\u5c0f\u80e1\u5b50\u7684\u533b\u751f\u8dd1\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\uff0c\u6b23\u559c\u82e5\u72c2\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u62bd\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8840\u6db2<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u6731\u5229\u53f6\u65af\u00b7\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u00b7\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\uff08Julius Wagner-Jauregg\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u6b63\u6253\u7b97\u7528\u8fd9\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5e72\u70b9\u201c\u5927\u4e8b\u201d<\/span>[1]<\/span><\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5230\u5e95\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u8981\u7528\u8fd9\u4f4d\u759f\u75be\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8c1c\u5e95\u7684\u63ed\u6653\u8981\u4ece\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u8fd8\u662f\u5c0f\u9c9c\u8089\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1883\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u8bca\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u75c5\u4eba\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u759f\u75be\u2026\u2026\"
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\u6731\u5229\u53f6\u65af\u00b7\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u00b7\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c Julius Wagner-Jauregg<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u56fe\u6e90wordpress.com\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5f88\u591a\u665a\u671f\u6885\u6bd2\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u7eb3\u95f7\uff0c\u665a\u671f\u6885\u6bd2\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u91cc\uff0c\u6885\u6bd2\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u8d70\u5728\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\uff0c\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\u54c0\u568e\u904d\u91ce\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8d77\u521d\u6885\u6bd2\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u7684\u6e83\u75a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u76ae\u75b9\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u9010\u6e10\u4fb5\u8680\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5927\u8111\u548c\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u8111\u819c\u708e\u3001\u762b\u75ea\u3001\u766b\u75eb\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u75f4\u5446\u7b49\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u795e\u7ecf\u6885\u6bd2\uff08neurosyphilis \uff09\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u6885\u6bd2\u5e38\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6885\u6bd2\u7684\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u665a\u671f\u6885\u6bd2[2]<\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u75c5\u4eba\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u759f\u75be\u2026\u2026\"
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\u795e\u7ecf\u6885\u6bd2\u60a3\u8005\u88ab\u4fb5\u8680\u7684\u5934\u9aa8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u56fe\u6e90 wiki\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6885\u6bd2\u4e5f\u88ab\u70d9\u4e0b\u4e86\u6deb\u8361\u548c\u6c61\u79fd\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5373\u4fbf\u5f97\u4e86\u6885\u6bd2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u58f0\u5f20\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u63d0\u6cbb\u7597\u4e86\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\u8fd8\u5077\u6478\u5730\u670d\u7528\u6c34\u94f6\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6c34\u94f6\u6bd2\u6027\u731b\u70c8\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u75c5\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6cbb\u597d\u5c31\u5148\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd2\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ffb\u9605\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u62ef\u6551\u795e\u7ecf\u6885\u6bd2\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u53d1\u70ed\u7597\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u53d1\u70ed\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u5e0c\u6ce2\u514b\u62c9\u5e95\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u75c5\u4eba\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u759f\u75be\u2026\u2026\"
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\u5e0c\u6ce2\u514b\u62c9\u5e95<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u54e5\u54e5\u653e\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u7537\u795e\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u62ff\u5956\u62ff\u5230\u624b\u8f6f\u7684\u90a3\u79cd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u56fe\u6e90 howstuffworks.com\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5e0c\u6ce2\u514b\u62c9\u5e95\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u766b\u75eb\u60a3\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u9547\u9759\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u540e\u6765\u76d6\u4f26\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u6709\u533b\u751f\u7528\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u53d1\u70ed\u7597\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u6240\u8033\u95fb\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u773c\u77a7\u8fc7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5230\u5e95\u884c\u4e0d\u884c\u5f97\u901a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u601d\u8def<\/span><\/strong>[4]<\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u4e39\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u4e39\u6bd2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8\u70e7\u3001\u98a4\u6296\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u75c5\u4eba\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u759f\u75be\u2026\u2026\"
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\u4e39\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u75c7\u72b6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u56fe\u6e90 diseasespictures.com\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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\u5f53\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7591\u96be\u6742\u75c7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u795e\u5947\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e39\u6bd2\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9ad8\u70ed\u5374\u610f\u5916\u5730\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u5584<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba9\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u6781\u4e3a\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u575a\u4fe1\u53d1\u70ed\u7597\u6cd5\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u70ed\u7597\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u590d\u5236\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u70ed\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9ad8\u70ed\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8bfa\u5956<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e39\u6bd2\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6ce8\u5c04\u5230\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u4f46\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u73b0\u5f53\u5e74\u90a3\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

1890\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u8f6c\u673a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u79d1\u8d6b\uff08HeinrichHermann Robert Koch \uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7ed3\u6838\u83cc\u7d20<\/strong>[5]<\/sup>\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u7ed3\u6838\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8\u70ed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u8ba9\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5fc3\u6025\u7684\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u7ed3\u6838\u83cc\u7d20\u6ce8\u5c04\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u75c5\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e9b\u7597\u6548\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7b49\u53d1\u70ed\u9000\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u53c8\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u5bb9\u6613\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8ba9\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8\u70ed\u624d\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u600e\u4e48\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u7ef4\u6301\u9ad8\u70ed\u72b6\u6001\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u70e7\u70e7\u523038\u2103\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u63d0\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8\u70e7\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u60f3\u5f53\u65f6\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f97\u6709\u591a\u75af\u72c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u5929\u624d\u5728\u5de6\uff0c\u75af\u5b50\u5728\u53f3\uff0c\u6267\u5ff5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8\u70ed\uff0c\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u7adf\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u759f\u75be\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u759f\u75be\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u868a\u5b50\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u70ed\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u9ad8\u70ed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u759f\u75be\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u6885\u6bd2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7acb\u523b\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f4\u52301917\u5e746\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u50cf\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u5934\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837[1]<\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u91c7\u96c6\u4e86\u759f\u75be\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8840\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8840\u6837\u6ce8\u5c04\u5230\u4e869\u540d\u795e\u7ecf\u6885\u6bd2\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u5185\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u75c5\u4eba\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u759f\u75be\u2026\u2026\"
<\/p>\n

\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u6b63\u5728\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u63a5\u79cd\u759f\u75be<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u56fe\u6e90 science.com\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u5f88\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6210\u578b\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u759f\u75be\u7684\u836f\u7269\u2014\u2014\u594e\u5b81<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u8fd99\u540d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u6240\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u518d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u594e\u5b81\u6cbb\u7597\u759f\u75be\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u53ef\u771f\u662f\u59a5\u59a5\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bd2\u653b\u6bd2\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u8fd9\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u8fd8\u522b\u8bf4\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd99\u4e2a\u4eba\u91cc\uff0c\u67096\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c1\u4eba\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b2\u4e2a\u4eba\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5eb7\u590d\u76846\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u8bdd\u5267\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u804c\u5458\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u519b\u5b98[6]<\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540e\u6765\u67094\u4eba\u590d\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u5174\u594b\u4e00\u9635\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52bf\u5934\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u52301921\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6c47\u603b\u3001\u64b0\u5199\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u7ecf\u6027\u6885\u6bd2\u5728\u5185\u7684200\u540d\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u6210\u529f\u5730\u63a5\u79cd\u4e86\u759f\u75be\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d50\u540d\u60a3\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5eb7\u590d\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u4e86[7]<\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7b80\u76f4\u70b8\u5f00\u4e86\u9505\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u60ca\u53f9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u53e0\u52a0\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u4e0a\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u592a\u795e\u5947\u4e86\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5076\u7136\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u6885\u6bd2\u7684\u5f3a\u6548\u89e3\u6bd2\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

1927\u5e74\uff0c\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u66f4\u662f\u51ed\u501f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u56e0\u759f\u75be\u6cbb\u7597\u795e\u7ecf\u6885\u6bd2\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u533b\u751f<\/span><\/strong>[8]<\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u53d1\u70ed\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u98ce\u9761\u4e0e\u5f03\u7528<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8bfa\u5956\u52a0\u8eab\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u53d1\u70ed\u7597\u6cd5\u201d\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u98ce\u9761\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u66fe\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6885\u6bd2\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6885\u6bd2\u60a3\u8005\u9646\u7eed\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u759f\u75be\u611f\u67d3\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u90fd\u6025\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u500d\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u52301929\u5e74\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u759f\u75be\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u6885\u6bd2\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230160\u7bc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u533b\u751f\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d3e\u96f7\u683c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u77e5\u4f1a\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u64c5\u81ea\u8ba9\u75c5\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u759f\u75be\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u5728\u759f\u75be\u611f\u67d3\u671f\u95f4\u6709\u868a\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u573a\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u707e\u96be<\/strong>[9]<\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e89\u5435\u90fd\u5728\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5f52\u4e8e\u5e73\u9759\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u75c5\u4eba\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u759f\u75be\u2026\u2026\"
<\/p>\n

\u7531\u79d1\u5b66\u5148\u9a71\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u660e\uff08Alexander Fleming\uff09\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u6837\u54c1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>weforum.org)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

1943\u5e74\uff0c\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u759f\u75be\u6cbb\u7597\u665a\u671f\u6885\u6bd2\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6309\u4e0b\u4e86\u6682\u505c\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u759f\u75be\u6cbb\u7597\u795e\u7ecf\u6885\u6bd2\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7597\u6cd5\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5e9f\u5f03[10]<\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6885\u6bd2\u4e0e\u759f\u75be\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u759f\u75be\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6885\u6bd2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u759f\u75be\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9ad8\u70ed\u8ba9\u6885\u6bd2\u87ba\u65cb\u4f53\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u759f\u75be\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u6885\u6bd2\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u8fd8\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u597d\u597d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d2f\u7a7f\u7740\u91ce\u86ee\u548c\u9c9c\u8840\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u624d\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u53bb\u63a8\u7ffb\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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[1]http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/bodyhorrors\/2014\/05\/31\/pyromania-syphilis-malaria\/#.XLWhCegzbIX<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]Karamanou M, Liappas I, Antoniou C, etal. Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1857-1940): Introducing fever therapy in thetreatment of neurosyphilis[J]. 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pyrotherapy#cite_note-1<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]Tsay C J. Julius Wagner-Jauregg and thelegacy of malarial therapy for the treatment of general paresis of theinsane[J]. The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 2013, 86(2): 245.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]Lebenserinnerungen W J J. Schonbauer L,Jantsch M, editors[J]. 1950.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]Wagner-Jauregg J. The history of themalaria treatment of general paralysis[J]. American Journal of Psychiatry,1946, 102(5): 577-582.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]Wagner-Jauregg J. The treatment ofgeneral paresis by inoculation of malaria[J]. J Nerv Ment Dis, 1922, 55:369-375.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/medicine\/1927\/wagner-jauregg\/biographical\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]Scull A. Somatic treatments and thehistoriography of psychiatry[J]. History of Psychiatry, 1994, 5(17): 001-12.<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]Vogel G. Malaria as lifesavingtherapy[J]. 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n


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