{"id":92981,"date":"2019-03-19T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-05-17T07:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/92981\/"},"modified":"2019-05-17T15:36:54","modified_gmt":"2019-05-17T07:36:54","slug":"ffef01198c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/92981\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u773c\u775b\u91cc\u57cb\u4f0f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5728\u4e54\u5229\u4e9a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8bca\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u524d\u6765\u5c31\u8bca\u7684\u4e2d\u5e74\u5987\u5973\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u914d\u773c\u955c\u65f6\u300c\u52a0\u4e86\u5ea6\u6570\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u88c2\u9699\u706f\u68c0\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u773c\u775b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u8131\u79bb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5468\u8fb9\u90e8\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7684\u5c0f\u88c2\u5b54\u60a3\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u5bdf\u89c9\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u60c5\u51b5\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u89c6\u529b\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u624d\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53eb\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u8fd1\u89c6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6\u4f34\u6709\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u53d8\u6027\u3001\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u88c2\u5b54\u3001\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u5288\u88c2\u3001\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u8131\u79bb\u3001\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u51fa\u8840\u7b49\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u81f4\u76f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u7ea6 1% \u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u548c 1\uff5e3% \u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u8fd1\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4f0a\u6069\u2219\u6469\u6839\u53d1\u8868\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\u5728\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8fd1\u89c6\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u662f\u8fd1\u89c6\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6\u7684\u53cc\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u773c\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u9898\u76ee\u53eb\uff1a\u300c\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u8fd1\u89c6\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u778e\uff1f\u300d\uff08How blinding is pathological myopia ?\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff092015 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300c\u8fd1\u89c6\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6\u5f71\u54cd\u62a5\u544a\u300d\u4e2d\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u8fd1\u89c6\u4e0e\u9752\u5149\u773c\u548c\u767d\u5185\u969c\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u76f8\u5173\u300d\uff1b\u300c\u8fd1\u89c6\u6027\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\uff08MMD\uff09\u662f\u8fd1\u89c6\u60a3\u8005\u89c6\u529b\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7ea6 10\uff05 \u7684\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u8fd1\u89c6\u60a3\u8005\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f MMD\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c30\uff05 \u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u662f\u53cc\u4fa7\u6027\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c1\/3 \u7684 MMD \u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u7559\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9ec4\u6591\uff0c\u662f\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bcc\u542b\u53f6\u9ec4\u7d20\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5468\u56f4\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u989c\u8272\u504f\u6697\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u662f\u773c\u90e8\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u89c6\u529b\u6700\u654f\u9510\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u8fd1\u89c6\u6027\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u5bf9\u5931\u660e\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u81f4\u76f2\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u89c6\u529b\u635f\u5931\u548c\u5931\u660e\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u65b0\u53d1\u5931\u660e\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u56e0\uff1b\u5bf9 40 \u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5c45\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u89c6\u529b\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6<\/span>\uff08\u5ea6\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7 600 \u5ea6\uff09<\/span>\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd 45\uff5e59 \u5c81\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9f84\u5c42\u53cc\u76ee\u5931\u660e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u8fd1\u89c6\u624b\u672f\u53ea\u662f\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u6458\u6389\u4e86\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6cbb\u597d\u4e86\u8fd1\u89c6\uff0c\u7531\u8fd1\u89c6\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u773c\u5e95\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd1\u89c6\u624b\u672f\u4e5f\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e54\u5229\u4e9a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8bca\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a 2300 \u591a\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6\u7684\u521a\u8fc7 20 \u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u524d\u6765\u54a8\u8be2\u8fd1\u89c6\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd1\u89c6\u5ea6\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u624b\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u2014\u2014\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u77eb\u6b63\u4e2d\u4f4e\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6\uff1b\u800c\u6709\u6676\u4f53\u773c\u4eba\u5de5\u6676\u4f53\u690d\u5165\u672f\uff08ICL\uff09\u6700\u9ad8\u53ea\u80fd\u7ea0\u6b63 1800 \u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e24\u4e2a\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6458\u6389\u773c\u955c\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7531\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6\u5230\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u6ef4\u77f3\u7a7f\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c14 \u5c81\u65f6\u8fd1\u89c6\u5ea6\u6570\u4e0e\u968f\u540e\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u4e27\u5931\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9152\u74f6\u5e95\u773c\u955c\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd1\u89c6\u7684\u4e2d\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed3\u8bba\u5f88\u8ba9\u4eba\u65e0\u5948\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u773c\u775b\u7684\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u589e\u957f\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u5ea6\u5374\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5dee\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u552f\u4e00\u503c\u5f97\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u4f34\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u9662 2016 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u89c6\u89c9\u5065\u5eb7\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u8fd1\u89c6\u7684\u603b\u60a3\u75c5\u4eba\u6570\u5728 4.37 \u4ebf\uff5e4.87 \u4ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6\u4eba\u6570\u5219\u6709 2900 \u4e07\uff5e3040 \u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u5230 2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u8fd1\u89c6\u60a3\u75c5\u4eba\u53e3\u5c06\u63a5\u8fd1 7 \u4ebf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a3\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6\u7684\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u4e94\u516d\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9006\u8f6c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fd1\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6216\u6bcf\u9694\u534a\u5e74\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u773c\u5e95\uff0c\u5c06\u773c\u5e95\u75c5\u53d8\u627c\u6740\u5728\u840c\u82bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u6234\u4e0a\u539a\u539a\u7684\u9152\u74f6\u5e95\u773c\u955c\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd1\u89c6\u9632\u63a7\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u773c\u775b\u7684\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n


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<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u89c6\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\"\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u773c\u775b\u91cc\u57cb\u4f0f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a123 \u56fe\u7247\u5e93<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u89c6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6\uff0c\u662f\u9057\u4f20\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u6e90\u81ea\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u89c6\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u65b9\u8fd1\u89c6\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u6709 50% \u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e5f\u8fd1\u89c6\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u8fd1\u89c6\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u5219\u6709 85% \u7684\u6982\u7387\u60a3\u4e0a\u8fd1\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd1\u89c6\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5c45\u529f\u81f3\u4f1f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728 2015 \u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u300c\u8fd1\u89c6\u7206\u53d1\u300d\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd1\u89c6\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u300c60 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u6709 10%\uff5e20% \u7684\u4eba\u8fd1\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c90% \u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6234\u4e0a\u4e86\u773c\u955c\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9694\u58c1\u7684\u540c\u4ec1\u9a8c\u5149\u914d\u955c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u7684\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u6563\u77b3\u540e\u6234\u7740\u5c0f\u58a8\u955c\u524d\u6765\u9a8c\u5149\u914d\u955c\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u7279\u610f\u8bf7\u5047\u966a\u540c\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u300c\u5076\u5c14\u6cbb\u6108\u300d<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\"\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u773c\u775b\u91cc\u57cb\u4f0f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\"<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span>
<\/p>\n

1.The Impact Of Myopia And High Myopia. WHO, 2015<\/span><\/p>\n

2.The myopia boom. Nature, 2015<\/span><\/p>\n

3.Retinal detachment. BMJ ClinEvid, 2010<\/span><\/p>\n

4.High Myopia Progression and Visual Impairment in a Nonselected Group of Danish 14-Year-Olds Followed Over 40 Years. Optometry and Vision Science, 2005<\/span><\/p>\n

5.Prevalence and Characteristics of Peripheral Retinal Degeneration in Chinese Adults with High Myopia: A Cross-Sectional Prevalence Survey . OPTOMETRY AND VISION SCIENCE, 2005<\/span><\/p>\n

6.\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u8fd1\u89c6\u773c\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76. \u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2000\u5e74<\/span><\/p>\n

7.\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u57ce\u533a\u53ca\u8fd1\u90ca\u533a\u5b54\u6e90\u6027\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u8131\u79bb\u53d1\u75c5\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u67e5. \u4e2d\u534e\u773c\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2002\u5e74<\/span><\/p>\n

8.Myopia: its historical contexts. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 2018<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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