{"id":94150,"date":"2019-04-16T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-05-17T07:45:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/94150\/"},"modified":"2019-05-17T15:45:38","modified_gmt":"2019-05-17T07:45:38","slug":"2f7ce8aa08","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/94150\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b55\u5987\u8f93\u6db2\u836f\u7269\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f 3 \u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u56de\u5e94\uff1a\u836f\u7269\u786e\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u9662\u957f\u5df2\u505c\u804c | \u4e01\u9999\u65e9\u8bfb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u5b55\u5987\u8f93\u6db2\u836f\u7269\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u65e9\u6668<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e01\u9999\u65e9\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>\u51c6\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4 \u8ffd\u8e2a\u533b\u7597\u70ed\u70b9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/strong>\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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2015 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5458 Scott Kelly \u524d\u5f80\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u6267\u884c 340 \u5929\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5375\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u5144\u5f1f Mark Kelly \u5219\u7559\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u30022016 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0cScott \u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u96c6\u4ed6\u548c Mark<\/span> \u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6267\u884c\u5b87\u822a\u4efb\u52a1\u524d\u540e\u5171\u8ba1 25 \u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\"\u5b55\u5987\u8f93\u6db2\u836f\u7269\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a<\/span>Nature<\/span><\/em> \u7f51\u7ad9\u622a\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0cScott \u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6700\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/span>\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de DNA \u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f46\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u65ad\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u592a\u7a7a\u98de\u884c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNature<\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5b55\u5987\u8f93\u6db2\u836f\u7269\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f 3 \u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u56de\u5e94\uff1a\u836f\u7269\u786e\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u9662\u957f\u5df2\u505c\u804c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u60a3\u8005\u738b\u5973\u58eb\u4e8e 4 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u5230\u957f\u5b89\u5987\u4fdd\u9662\u5c31\u8bca\uff0c\u5165\u9662\u8bca\u65ad\u540e\u7ed9\u4e88\u8865\u6db2\u7b49\u5bf9\u75c7\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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4 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u8f93\u6db2\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u53d1\u73b0\u8f93\u6ce8\u7684 10% \u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6ce8\u5c04\u6db2\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f 3 \u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6db2\u4f53\u8f93\u6ce8\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u534a\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u62a4\u58eb\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u7ec8\u6b62\u8f93\u6db2\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u503c\u73ed\u533b\u5e08\u966a\u540c\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u5317\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u5c31\u8bca\uff0c\u7ecf\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u65e0\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u897f\u5b89\u957f\u5b89\u533a\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u5c40\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\uff1a\u5f53\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7ba1\u5c40\u548c\u533a\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u5c40\u8054\u5408\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u8f93\u6ce8\u7684 10% \u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6ce8\u5c04\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u786e\u5c5e\u8fc7\u671f\u836f\u54c1\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u533a\u5987\u4fdd\u9662\u5e93\u623f\u3001\u836f\u623f 300 \u4f59\u79cd\u836f\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u671f\u836f\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9020\u6210\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u836f\u623f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u5207\u5b9e\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u62a4\u58eb\u672a\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u6d41\u7a0b\u68c0\u67e5\u8f93\u6db2\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u5c40\u5bf9\u957f\u5b89\u5987\u4fdd\u9662\u6d89\u4e8b\u7684\u9662\u957f\u505c\u804c\u3001\u5206\u7ba1\u526f\u9662\u957f\u514d\u804c\uff1b\u5176\u4f59 8 \u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e25\u8083\u8ffd\u8d23\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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WHO \u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a<\/strong>\u521a\u679c\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5\u5168\u7403\u8b66\u62a5\u89e3\u9664<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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4 \u6708 12 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span>\uff08WHO\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u53ec\u5f00\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ece\u5373\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u521a\u679c\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75ab\u60c5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u9664\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7684\u516c\u536b\u7d27\u6025\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span>\uff08PHEIC\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u521a\u679c\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75ab\u60c5\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e 2018 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5df2\u81f4\u81f3\u5c11 1206 \u4eba\u60a3\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 63% \u7684\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4f46 <\/span>WHO \u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5c06\u521a\u679c\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u516c\u536b\u7d27\u6025\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u7f13\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5217\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u75ab\u60c5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8513\u5ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f46 WHO \u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u9632\u63a7\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34 1.04 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c \u5e76\u547c\u5401\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u5bf9\u6297\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aScience<\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u9996\u4f8b\u8bd5\u7ba1\u5a74\u513f\u751f\u5b50\u6210\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u72b6\u6001\u5065\u5eb7<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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1988 \u5e74 3 \u6708 10 \u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u9996\u4f8b\u8bd5\u7ba1\u5a74\u513f\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u90d1\u840c\u73e0\u3002\u90d1\u840c\u73e0\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5317\u533b\u4e09\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u751f\u6b96\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u75c5\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6000\u5b55\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u540e\u671f\u80ce\u4f4d\u4e0d\u6b63\uff0c\u90d1\u840c\u73e0\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5256\u5bab\u4ea7\u624b\u672f\u30024 \u6708 15 \u65e5 8 \u65f6 34 \u5206\uff0c\u90d1\u840c\u73e0\u6210\u529f\u5206\u5a29\u4e00\u540d\u5065\u5eb7\u5a74\u513f\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u957f 52 \u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u4f53\u91cd 3850 \u514b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u9996\u4e2a\u7531\u8bd5\u7ba1\u5a74\u513f\u5206\u5a29\u7684\u300c\u8bd5\u7ba1\u5a74\u513f\u4e8c\u4ee3\u5b9d\u5b9d\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u5317\u533b\u4e09\u9662\u9662\u957f\u4e54\u6770\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u65b0\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8bd5\u7ba1\u5a74\u513f\u7b49\u8f85\u52a9\u751f\u6b96\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u5230\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u53e3\u7684 1% \u81f3 2% \uff0c\u8bd5\u7ba1\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u662f\u5426\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6000\u5b55\u3001\u5206\u5a29\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u840c\u73e0\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5065\u5eb7\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u6253\u6d88\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd5\u7ba1\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u987e\u8651\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u62a5\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u5065\u59d4\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728 12 \u7701\u5e02\u5b9e\u65bd\u300c\u8001\u5e74\u5065\u5eb7\u897f\u90e8\u884c\u300d\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u5065\u59d4\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u529e\u516c\u5385\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u8001\u5e74\u5065\u5eb7\u897f\u90e8\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u897f\u90e8 12 \u7701<\/span>\uff08\u533a\u3001\u5e02\uff09<\/span>\u5b9e\u65bd\u300c\u8001\u5e74\u5065\u5eb7\u897f\u90e8\u884c\u300d\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\"\u5b55\u5987\u8f93\u6db2\u836f\u7269\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u5065\u59d4\u7f51\u7ad9\u622a\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9 12 \u4e2a\u7701<\/span>\uff08\u533a\u3001\u5e02\uff09<\/span>\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u58ee\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u9655\u897f\u7701\u3001\u7518\u8083\u7701\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u3001\u5b81\u590f\u56de\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6d3b\u52a8\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u798f\u5229\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u4f5c\u300a\u8001\u5e74\u5065\u5eb7\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u606f\u300b\u5ba3\u4f20\u54c1\uff0c\u5411\u5404\u5730\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u653e\u81f3\u5404\u9879\u76ee\u70b9\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u517b\u8001\u9662\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u5f00\u5c55\u8425\u517b\u81b3\u98df\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u5065\u8eab\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5f00\u5c55\u4e49\u8bca\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9879\u76ee\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ece 2019 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5230 2020 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u5065\u59d4\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9898\u56fe\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span>\u7ad9\u9177\u6d77\u6d1b<\/span><\/p>\n


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\"\u5b55\u5987\u8f93\u6db2\u836f\u7269\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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