{"id":99301,"date":"2019-05-13T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-05-17T08:20:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/99301\/"},"modified":"2019-05-17T16:20:44","modified_gmt":"2019-05-17T08:20:44","slug":"cecc86af9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.05921.net\/index.php\/99301\/","title":{"rendered":"\u80c3\u764c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e13\u79d1\u67e5\u4f53\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u80c3\u764c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e13\u79d1\u67e5\u4f53\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49\"<\/p>\n


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\u867d\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u533b\u5b66\u8bca\u6cbb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8bca\u6cbb\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u6cbb\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002
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\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u4f53\u683c\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u8ba9\u533b\u751f\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u75c5\u60c5\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u548c\u9884\u5224\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8f85\u52a9\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u66f4\u9884\u5224\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u80c3\u764c\u73b0\u72b6<\/p>\n

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\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u80c3\u764c\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4ecd\u4f4d\u5c45\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u524d\u5217 [1, 2]\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u80c3\u764c\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u7ea6 41% \u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c2015 \u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u80c3\u764c\u603b\u53d1\u75c5 67.91 \u4e07\u4f8b\uff0c\u603b\u6b7b\u4ea1 49.80 \u4e07\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f4d\u5c45\u764c\u75c7\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u53ca\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d [3]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65e9\u671f\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u80c3\u764c\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4ecd\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5c55\u671f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0880-90%\uff09\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u6574\u4f53\u751f\u5b58\u9884\u540e\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u65e5\u97e9\u7b49\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u63a8\u884c\u65e9\u671f\u7b5b\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u80c3\u764c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5c55\u671f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fdb\u5c55\u671f\u80c3\u764c\u7684\u4e13\u79d1\u67e5\u4f53\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u68b3\u7406\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\uff081\uff09\u8d2b\u8840\u8c8c <\/span><\/p>\n


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\u82e5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u60a3\u8005\u773c\u7751\u3001\u53e3\u5507\u53ca\u6307\u7532\u82cd\u767d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76ae\u80a4\u8721\u9ec4\u7b49\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5b58\u5728\u8d2b\u8840\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u80c3\u80bf\u7624\u7624\u4f53\u8f83\u5927\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5408\u5e76\u7834\u6e83\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67e5\u4f53\u63d0\u793a\u4e25\u91cd\u8d2b\u8840\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u56f4\u624b\u672f\u671f\u63d0\u9ad8\u8840\u8272\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u672f\u524d\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u5907\u8840\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u52a0\u5f3a\u672f\u524d\u7684\u6291\u9178\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u80bf\u7624\u5728\u9ad8\u9178\u73af\u5883\u8150\u8680\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u518d\u6b21\u7834\u6e83\u5927\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u8d77\u4f11\u514b\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\uff082\uff09\u9ec4\u75b8  <\/span><\/p>\n


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\u60a3\u8005\u82e5\u51fa\u73b0\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u5de9\u819c\u5747\u5300\u9ec4\u67d3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76ae\u80a4\u7619\u75d2\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9ec4\u75b8\u3002\u80c3\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u9ec4\u75b8\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u80bf\u7624\u8f83<\/span>\u4e3a\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u80bf\u5757\u538b\u8feb\u80c6\u7ba1\u6216\u4fb5\u72af\u80c6\u7ba1\u5f15\u53d1\u80c6\u7ba1\u963b\u585e\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u809d\u95e8\u8f6c\u79fb\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u80bf\u5927\u538b\u8feb\u80c6\u7ba1\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\uff083\uff09\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3  <\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5de6\u9501\u9aa8\u4e0a\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u5bf9\u8003\u8651\u80c3\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u7279\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u5206\u671f\u8f83\u665a\u7684\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u548c\u80c3\u764c\uff0c\u5176\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u5747\u53ef\u7ecf\u80f8\u5bfc\u7ba1\u4e0a\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u5de6\u9888\u5e72\u9006\u6d41\u81f3\u5de6\u9501\u9aa8\u4e0a\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u3002\u80c3\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u67e5\u4f53\u89e6\u53ca\u5de6\u9501\u9aa8\u4e0a\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u80bf\u5927\uff0c\u82e5\u6392\u9664\u708e\u6027\u80bf\u5927\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80bf\u7624\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u665a\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e8c\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u67e5\u4f53<\/section>\n
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\u60a3\u8005\u4ef0\u5367\u4f4d\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8179\u90e8\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u5631\u60a3\u8005\u53cc\u817f\u5c48\u66f2\uff0c\u4f7f\u8179\u90e8\u653e\u677e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u89c6\u8bca<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\uff081\uff09\u821f\u72b6\u8179  <\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e00\u822c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6162\u6027\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u751a\u81f3\u6076\u75c5\u8d28\uff0c\u63a8\u65ad\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u80bf\u7624\u5206\u671f\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u624b\u672f\u65f6\u673a\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u8179\u90e8\u81a8\u9686  <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u89c1\u4e8e\u8179\u8154\u79ef\u6db2\u3001\u8179\u5185\u79ef\u6c14\u6216\u8179\u8154\u5185\u5de8\u5927\u80bf\u7624\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u548c\u8179\u90e8\u80a5\u80d6\u76f8\u9274\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\uff083\uff09\u624b\u672f\u7622\u75d5  <\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6839\u636e\u624b\u672f\u7622\u75d5\u8ffd\u95ee\u60a3\u8005\u8179\u8154\u624b\u672f\u53f2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62df\u884c\u8179\u90e8\u624b\u672f\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6574\u4f53\u624b\u672f\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u9884\u5224\u53ca\u624b\u672f\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u672f\u5165\u8def\uff09\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u51f9\u9677\u6027\u6c34\u80bf  <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u9274\u522b\u5fc3\u6e90\u6027\u6c34\u80bf\u3001\u80be\u6e90\u6027\u6c34\u80bf\u3001\u809d\u6e90\u6027\u6c34\u80bf\u548c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u6027\u6c34\u80bf\u53ca\u5176\u75c5\u56e0\u6cbb\u7597\u5916\uff0c\u672f\u524d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u597d\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u80f6\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u538b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c34\u80bf\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u672f\u4e2d\u624b\u672f\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u672f\u540e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6108\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u80c3\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u80bf\u7624\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u6027\u6c34\u80bf\uff0c\u5e38\u5408\u5e76\u6709\u6d88\u7626\u3001\u76ae\u4e0b\u8102\u80aa\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u677e\u5f1b\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u51cf\u8f7b\u7b49\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u76ae\u4e0b\u8102\u80aa\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u677e\u5f1b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u538b\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u6c34\u80bf\u6db2\u7684\u6f74\u7559\u3002
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\uff085\uff09\u80c3\u80a0\u578b\u548c\u8815\u52a8\u6ce2  <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u6897\u963b\u3002\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u53d1\u751f\u6897\u963b\u65f6\uff0c\u6897\u963b\u8fd1\u7aef\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80c3\u80bf\u7624\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u80c3\u80a0\u578b\u548c\u8815\u52a8\u6ce2\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u80c3\u4e0b\u90e8\u80bf\u7624\u8f83\u5927\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5e7d\u95e8\u6897\u963b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u80c3\u80bf\u7624\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u80a0\u9053\u5f15\u8d77\u7c98\u8fde\u6897\u963b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\uff086\uff09\u739b\u5229\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u4fee\u5973\u7ed3\u8282  <\/span><\/p>\n


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\u60a3\u8005\u809a\u8110\u51f8\u8d77\u540e\u7684\u989c\u8272\u53ef\u4ece\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\u53d8\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u8840\u7ba1\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u53ef\u89c1\u5230\u76ae\u80a4\u6e83\u75a1\u3001\u6e17\u8840\u6216\u8113\u6027\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u3002\u7537\u6027\u80c3\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u739b\u5229\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u4fee\u5973\u7ed3\u8282\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u80c3\u817a\u764c\u539f\u53d1\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u7076\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u591a\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8179\u8154\u8f6c\u79fb\uff08\u800c\u5973\u6027\u591a\u4e3a\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5375\u5de2\u764c\uff09[4,5]<\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\uff1a\u739b\u5229\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u4fee\u5973\u7ed3\u8282\u662f\u6307\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u809a\u8110\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u51f8\u8d77\u3001\u53ef\u89e6\u78b0\u7684\u7ed3\u8282\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u539f\u53d1\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u76c6\u8179\u8154\u5185\u7684\u817a\u764c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u80c3\u3001\u5375\u5de2\u3001\u7ed3\u80a0\u548c\u80f0\u817a\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u548c\u524d\u5217\u817a\u764c<\/span>[6]<\/sup><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u739b\u5229\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u4fee\u5973\u7ed3\u8282\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e5f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u5723\u739b\u4e3d\u533b\u9662\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a\u6885\u5965\u8bca\u6240\uff09\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u62a4\u58eb\u739b\u5229\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u4fee\u5973 (1856-1939 \u5e74)\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5979\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u80c3\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u8110\u90e8\u51fa\u73b0\u80bf\u5757\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8110\u90e8\u957f\u80bf\u5757\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8110\u90e8\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u9884\u540e\u66f4\u5dee\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u4e86\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6885\u5965\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u4ed6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8110\u90e8\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u9042\u6709\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8bba\u6587[4]<\/sup>\u3002 \u540e\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u4fee\u5973\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ee5\u739b\u4e3d\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u4fee\u5973\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f81\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u5f55\u5728 1949 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u5916\u79d1\u4f53\u5f81\u7684\u793a\u8303\u300b\u4e2d[7]<\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e3b\u8981\u662f<\/span>\u80a0\u9e23\u97f3<\/strong>\uff1a\u542c\u8bca\u5668\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53f3\u4e0b\u8179\u8179\u58c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u542c\u8bca\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e 1 \u5206\u949f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u9274\u522b\u80a0\u9e23\u97f3\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u80a0\u9e23\u97f3\u4ea2\u8fdb\uff09\u3001\u80a0\u9e23\u97f3\u51cf\u5f31\u548c\u80a0\u9e23\u97f3\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6392\u9664\u662f\u5426\u5408\u5e76\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80a0\u6897\u963b\uff08\u80a0\u9e23\u97f3\u4ea2\u8fdb\uff09\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7d0a\u4e71\uff08\u80a0\u9e23\u97f3\u51cf\u5f31\uff09\u3001\u8179\u819c\u708e\u6216\u9ebb\u75f9\u6027\u80a0\u6897\u963b\uff08\u80a0\u9e23\u97f3\u51cf\u5f31\u6216\u6d88\u5931\uff09\u7b49\u4e8e\u56f4\u672f\u671f\u9700\u5904\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u53e9\u8bca<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u4e3b\u8981\u662f<\/span>\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u6d4a\u97f3<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b66\u751f\u5fc5\u8003\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9633\u6027\u65f6\u63d0\u793a\u8179\u8154\u5185\u6e38\u79bb\u8179\u6c34\u5927\u4e8e 1000 ml\uff0c\u80bf\u7624\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u8179\u8154\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u53bb\u624b\u672f\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5148\u6d45\u89e6\u8bca\uff08\u4f7f\u8179\u58c1\u538b\u9677\u7ea6 1 cm\uff09\u518d\u6df1\u89e6\u8bca\uff08\u4f7f\u8179\u58c1\u538b\u9677\u81f3\u5c11 2 cm\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6d45\u89e6\u8bca\u4e3b\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u8179\u808c\u7d27\u5f20\u5ea6\u3001\u8868\u6d45\u7684\u538b\u75db\u3001\u80bf\u5757\u3001\u6ce2\u52a8\u548c\u8179\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u80bf\u7269\uff1b\u6df1\u89e6\u8bca\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u8179\u8154\u5185\u810f\u5668\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u538b\u75db\u3001\u53cd\u8df3\u75db\u548c\u8179\u8154\u5185\u80bf\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u8179\u90e8\u67e5\u4f53  <\/span><\/p>\n


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\u82e5\u53ef\u89e6\u53ca\u4e0a\u8179\u90e8\u8d28\u786c\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u5305\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u793a\u80c3\u80bf\u7624\u7624\u4f53\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4fb5\u72af\u8179\u58c1\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6291\u9178\u6cbb\u7597\u9632\u6b62\u80bf\u7624\u7834\u6e83\u51fa\u8840\u5916\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u5148\u884c\u5316\u7597\uff0c\u82e5\u5316\u7597\u53cd\u5e94\u826f\u597d\u3001\u80bf\u7624\u660e\u663e\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u518d\u8003\u8651\u5c1d\u8bd5\u624b\u672f\u5207\u9664\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u8179\u58c1\u67d4\u97e7\u611f  <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8179\u819c\u7684\u6162\u6027\u708e\u75c7\u523a\u6fc0\u53ca\u8179\u819c\u589e\u539a\uff0c\u89e6\u8bca\u65f6\u8179\u58c1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u63c9\u9762\u56e2\u6837\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80c3\u764c\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u8179\u819c\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u80c3\u764c\u8179\u819c\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u7387\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u67e5\u4f53\u65f6\u76f8\u5173\u4f53\u5f81\u5e94\u8be5\u5f15\u8d77\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u6574\u4e2a\u6cbb\u7597\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8d70\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u632f\u6c34\u97f3  <\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9633\u6027\u5e38\u5e38\u63d0\u793a\u80c3\u6269\u5f20\u6216\u5e7d\u95e8\u6897\u963b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80c3\u7aa6\u764c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u80bf\u7624\u7624\u4f53\u8f83\u5927\u5f62\u6210\u5e7d\u95e8\u6897\u963b\u6216\u8005\u4fb5\u72af\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u3001\u6216\u5408\u5e76\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u6e83\u75a1\u5f62\u6210\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u7622\u75d5\u6897\u963b\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u8005\u5747\u9700\u8981\u672f\u524d\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u6d17\u80c3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u80c3\u58c1\u708e\u75c7\u6c34\u80bf\u8f83\u91cd\u5bfc\u81f4\u672f\u4e2d\u543b\u5408\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u672f\u540e\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u91cd\u5efa\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5408\u5e76\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u4fb5\u72af\u6216\u8005\u6e83\u75a1\u7622\u75d5\u6897\u963b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u624b\u672f\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u9884\u5224\uff0c\u672f\u524d\u8c08\u8bdd\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5411\u60a3\u8005\u5bb6\u5c5e\u6c9f\u901a\u624b\u672f\u96be\u5ea6\u3001\u672f\u540e\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u5982\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u6b8b\u7aef\u7618\u7b49\u98ce\u9669\u660e\u663e\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\uff084\uff09\u6db2\u6ce2\u9707\u98a4  <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6db2\u6ce2\u9707\u98a4\u63d0\u793a\u8179\u6c34\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230 3000 ml \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80c3\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u4e3a\u80bf\u7624\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u764c\u6027\u8179\u6c34\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u660e\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u5df2\u7ecf\u8179\u819c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u64ad\u6563\u4e86\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u665a\u671f\u80c3\u764c\u6cbb\u7597\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7279\u6b8a\u68c0\u67e5<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u76f4\u80a0\u6307\u8bca<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u76f4\u80a0\u6307\u8bca\u5e76\u975e\u809b\u80a0\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u6709\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u80c3\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u4e5f\u5fc5\u505a\u6b64\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u8180\u80f1\u9677\u51f9\u6216\u76f4\u80a0\u5b50\u5bab\u9677\u51f9\u89e6\u53ca\u7ed3\u8282\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u80c3\u764c\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u8f6c\u79fb\uff1b\u82e5\u89e6\u53ca\u6ce2\u52a8\u611f\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u76c6\u8154\u79ef\u6db2\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u80c3\u764c\u8179\u8154\u3001\u76c6\u8154\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u867d\u7136\u5168\u8eab\u67e5\u4f53\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u5355\u75c5\u79cd\u7684\u4e13\u79d1\u67e5\u4f53\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80c3\u764c\u4e13\u79d1\u67e5\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e74\u8f7b\u533b\u751f\u63a5\u8bca\u80c3\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u65f6\u67e5\u4f53\u505a\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u7ec6\u81f4\u8be6\u5c3d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u6cbb\u66f4\u5177\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u548c\u9884\u5224\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\uff1a\u666e\u5916\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1adecie | \u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u5f18<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6295\u7a3f\uff1adecie@qq.com
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\u9898\u56fe\uff1a\u7ad9\u9177\u6d77\u6d1bplus<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u80bf\u7624\u5feb\u62a5 | \u6db2\u4f53\u6d3b\u68c0\u9884\u540e\u610f\u4e49\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u518d\u5582\u517b\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff1a<\/span><\/a>\u8425\u517b\u8865\u5145\u4e0d\u80fd\u64cd\u4e4b\u8fc7\u6025<\/a><\/span>
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\u6fc0\u7d20\u53d7\u4f53\u9633\u6027\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u6cbb\u7597\u53c8\u6709\u65b0\u65b9\u6848<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e73\u817a\u764c 21 \u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b<\/a><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u80c3\u764c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e13\u79d1\u67e5\u4f53\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49\"<\/p>\n

\"\u80c3\u764c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e13\u79d1\u67e5\u4f53\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49\"<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]    Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in  GLOBOCAN 2012[J]. Int J Cancer, 2015,136(5):E359-E386.DOI:10.1002\/ijc.29210.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]    Siegel R L, Miller K D, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2016[J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2016,66(1):7-30.DOI:10.3322\/caac.21332.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]    Chen W, Zheng R, Baade PD, Zhang S, Zeng H, Bray F, Jemal A, Yu XQ, He J. Cancer statistics in China, 2015. CA Cancer J Clin 2016;66:115-32.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]  Ignacio Maldonado Schoijet,1 Alberto A Rojas,2 Claudio Cort\u00e9s,3Cristian U Varela1. sister mary joseph\u2019s nodule: from the history to the images. a case-based literature review.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]  Edythe A. Albano, M.D., and Julie Kanter, M.D.Sister Mary Joseph’s Nodule.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]    Al-Mashat F, Sibiany A M. Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule of the umbilicus: is it always of gastric origin? A review of eight cases at different sites of origin[J]. Indian J Cancer, 2010,47(1):65-69.DOI:10.4103\/0019-509X.58862.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]    Piura B. [Umbilical metastasis: Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule][J]. Harefuah, 2006,145(7):505-509, 550.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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